【高考复习指导】2022届高考英语二轮复习 专题十四 情景交际课堂训练
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专题十四 情景交际1.(2022·安徽卷)—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—________.Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A.Youarejoking B.That'strueC.Idon'tthinkso D.Itsoundslikefun2.(2022·安徽卷)—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!________.A.Goodluck B.CheerupC.Sametoyou D.Keepitup3.(2022·江苏卷)—________!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don'tlookatme.A.Dearme B.Hi,thereC.Thankgoodness D.Comeon4.(2022·福建卷)—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—________.Practicemore.A.You'renotalone B.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnot D.It'suptoyou5.(2022·江西卷)—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It'saspareone.A.Goodidea B.JustgoaheadC.You'rewelcome D.You'dbetternot6.(2022·天津卷)—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Aboutfourmonths.—________!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan'tbeserious B.YougotitC.Icouldn'tagreemore D.I'mstuck7.(2022·大纲卷)—I'msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,________.I'vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasureC.helpyourself D.pardonme 8.(2022·山东卷)—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?—________.Ithinkit'sjustright,actually.A.Notreally B.IhopesoC.Soundsgood D.Nowonder9.(2022·陕西卷)—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—________!That'sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.CheersC.Congratulations D.Comeon10.(2022·四川卷)—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.-8-\n—________.A.Youarewelcome B.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidso D.That'sallright1.【答案】B【解析】句意:——读书是乘火车时消磨时光的最佳方法。——确实如此,没书我从不旅行。从答语中“Inevergotravelingwithoutabook”可知答话者表明自己同意的观点,所以使用That'strue或Iagree等回答。2.【答案】D【解析】句意:——几乎每天我至少锻炼半个小时。——太棒了!坚持下去。Goodluck(祝你好运);Cheerup(开心点儿,振作精神);Sametoyou意为“同祝你(节日快乐等)”;Keepitup(坚持下去)。3.【答案】A【解析】句意:——天哪!有人让实验室的门开着。——不要看着我!根据句意可知前者对于实验室的门还开着很惊讶。Dearme意为“天哪!”,表示惊讶;Hi,there(嗨,你好);Thankgoodness(谢天谢地);Comeon(加油;得了吧!)。4.【答案】A【解析】句意:——我无法记住那些语法规则。——你不是一个人,很多人和你一样。You'renotalone(你并不是唯一的;你并不孤单);It'shardtosay(很难说);I'mafraidnot(恐怕不是这样);It'suptoyou(由你决定)。根据句意可知A项正确。5.【答案】B【解析】句意:——我可以用这个字典吗?——拿去吧!这个现在没有人用。Goodidea(好主意);Justgoahead意为“去做吧”,表同意对方提出的做法;You'rewelcome(不用谢);You'dbetternot(你最好不要这样做)。根据句意可知选B项。6.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你学英语多长时间了?——大约4个月。——你不是认真的吧!你的英语太好了。youcan'tbeserious(你不是认真的吧);Yougotit(你明白了);Icouldn'tagreemore(我非常同意);I'mstuck(我被难住了)。根据句意可知A项正确。7.【答案】A【解析】句意:——对不起,我打破了杯子。——没关系,我有很多杯子的。forgetit意为“没关系(回答对方的道歉或致谢);得了吧(否定对方的提议)”;mypleasure意为“我的荣幸(帮助对方做完某件事情后回答对方的感谢)”;helpyourself(请自便);pardonme(原谅我)。根据句意可知A项正确。8.【答案】A【解析】句意:——这个苹果馅饼太甜了,难道你不这样认为?——不是的,实际上我认为刚刚好。本题考查的是交际英语。notreally(不完全是;不见得);Ihopeso(我希望如此);soundsgood(听起来不错);nowonder(难怪)。根据句意可知A项正确。9.【答案】C【解析】句意:——我得到了公立图书馆里的那份我想要的工作。——祝贺你!好消息啊。goahead(去做吧);cheers(举杯敬酒的用语;谢谢;再见;振作起来);congratulations(祝贺你);comeon(加油;得了吧!)。根据句意可知对方梦想成真,所以要祝贺对方。10.【答案】B【解析】句意:——今晚一起吃饭怎么样?我请客。——噢,我很想去的。youarewelcome(不客气,不用谢);I'dliketo(我愿意,乐意);I'mafraidso(恐怕是这样);that'sallright(不用谢,没关系)。根据句意可知B项正确。-8-\n近几年高考对日常交际用语的考查比重基本不变,但题型日趋灵活和多样化。主要考查日常交际中对某事物的看法观点等。考查方式以应答为主,提问为辅,以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。社会交往中的感谢和应答、请求应答、态度之赞同与否定等是高考热点。对于这类题目,我们要遵循他们的文化习惯进行回答。要点储备一:应答类常用于感谢的应答用语Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./It'smy(a)pleasure./Mypleasure./Notatall./That'sallright./That'sOK./That'snothing./Forgetit./Noproblem./Thinknothingofit.常用于道歉的应答用语Nevermind./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'sallright./That'sOK./That'snothing./Forgetit./Noproblem./Nottoworry./Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.常见的祝愿和祝贺用语Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou!Wishyouapleasantjourney!Haveanicetime.Congratulations!MerryChristmas!应答用语有:Thankyou./Thesametoyou./Youtoo.接受请求和邀请的应答用语Withpleasure./I'dbehappy/gladto./Goodidea./Soundsgood./Whynot?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语Sorry,but.../I'dratheryoudidn't./Thankyou/Manythanks,but.../Noway!/Forgetit.其他场景习惯应答用语问候的应答用语有:—Howdoyoudo?—Fine,thankyou.介绍的应答用语有:Veryglad/pleasedtosee/meetyou.接电话的习惯用语有:(Thisis)LiMingspeaking./Holdtheline,please./Holdon,please.捎口信的用语有:Wouldyouliketoleaveamessagetohim?/Wouldyoulikemetotakeamessageforyou?/Wouldyoulikemetogivehimamessageforyou?告别的习惯用语有:Bye./Solong./Seeyoulater./Nicemeetingyou./Nicehavingyouhere.服务人员的应答用语有:Yes,Sir./Yes,Madam./Takeyourtime./Atyourservice.要点储备二:态度类当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时,可以说Yes,Ithink/suppose/believeso./Yes,I'mafraidso./Ican'tagreemore.=Iquiteagreewithyou./Exactly./Absolutely./Youcansaythatagain./Byallmeans./It'sadeal./Soitis./Yes,-8-\nindeed./Soundsgreat.当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度,则说No,Idon'tthink/supposeso./No,Idon'tbelieveso./No,Ibelieve/supposenot./No,Ihope/guessnot./No,Iamafraidnot./Notreally./Notexactly./Noway./Ireallycan'tagreewithyou./Bynomeans./Outofthequestion./Forget(about)it.Doyoumind...?Wouldyoumind...?同意:No,goahead/helpyourself./No,ofcoursenot./No,notatall/notintheleast/notintheslightest.不同意:I'msorry,Ido./Yes,Ido./I'dratheryoudidn't./You'dbetternot.要点储备三:情感类表示不肯定或没把握Iamafraidthat.../Itdepends./I'mnotsure./Ihavenoidea./Letmesee./It'shardtosay.表示不耐烦和催促的用语Well,well./Comeon./Hurryup!表示惊奇和有把握Nowonder.../Nodoubt.../Howcome...?/Isthatso?/Whatasurprise!/Goodheavens!表同情I'msorrytohearthat./Whatapity./Badluck.表安慰Makeyourselfathim./Takeyourtime(I'minnohurry)./Takeiteasy./ItwillbeOK./It's(quite)allright.表鼓励Comeon./Cheerup./Welldone./Terrific!/You'llmakeit./Perfect!/I'mpleasedtoknowthat./Whynot?表不在乎Sowhat?/Whocares?表宽慰、遗憾Whatarelief!/Whatapity!/Whatashame!comeon的常见含义(1)表示不耐烦和催促或命令(2)鼓励,振作精神(3)得了,摆脱,表某人说话不正确(4)进展,改进,改善,发展,完善要点储备四:易混易错请比较Whatif...?如果……又怎么样?Guesswhat?你猜怎么着?Sowhat?那又如何?Whynot?好啊!Likewhat?比方说?Howcome?为什么?怎么会?Thenwhat?然后怎么办呢?Whatfor?=Forwhat?为何目的?Takeiteasy.(心理上)别着急。Takeone'stime.(时间上)慢慢来。Byallmeans.当然可以。Bynomeans.决不。Notexactly.并不完全如此。/不完全是。Notreally.不。/的确不。/不会吧。Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?你想怎么喝咖啡?Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee?你觉得你的咖啡味道如何?Nodoubt.好无疑问,确实如此(表赞同)Nowonder.难怪,不足为奇(表上下句的因果关系)。-8-\nNoway.没门儿,办不到(强烈否定对方的主张和申请=ofcoursenot)Noproblem.没什么(回答道歉或用于接受别人请求)。Withpleasure.乐意效劳,非常愿意(接受请求和邀请)。Mypleasure.不用谢。Congratulations.对个人的祝贺,如实现目标或取得胜利,但不用于节日祝贺。Gladtohearthat.高兴听到这个(听到别人喜讯时的应答语)。Allright.行,好吧(表赞同)。(That's)right.对,没错(肯定对方对某事的看法)。That'sallright.不用谢;不介意;没关系;那是可以的,行的(是致谢、遗憾、抱歉或请求允许的答语)。It'sallright.我没事;已经没事了(用于感谢或道歉的应答)。Forget(about)it.没关系(回答sorry);不用谢(回答感谢);休想,不可能;算了吧,别提了。要点储备五:情景交际有三忌一忌“上词下用”—Don'tforgettoremembermetoyourparents.—Iwon't.(不可用Idon't.)二忌“中式思维”Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme.—I'mgladyoulikeit.(不可用Pleasedon'tsayso./Nothank.)三忌“粗暴回绝”Ididn'tknowthiswasaonewaystreet,officer.—Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.(不可用Idon'tbelieveyou.)重点突破1.要注意中西方思维和表达上的差异命题。2.了解英语中常见俗语、谚语,并能在具体语境中恰到好处地运用。3.广泛阅读,多看英文电视剧、电影,积累各种情景交际的用语,从而提高交际能力。4.语境分析是解题的关键。答题时一定要把说话双方的内容完整地结合起来理解,切忌望文生义或断章取义。5.情景交际常采用省略现象,必须先弄清楚被省略的成分后再选答案。1.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?—________I'vebookedatableforthisevening.A.Whatthen? B.I'mafraidso.C.HowcouldI? D.Forsure.2.—Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.—________!A.Forshame B.CheerupC.It'sapity D.Sorrytohearthat3.—OK,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.—Oh,takeyourtime.________.-8-\nA.Ican'tstandit B.I'minnohurryC.That'sagreatidea D.It'snotmycupoftea4.―I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?―________.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.A.Don'tmentionit B.NowayC.Noproblem D.Forgetit5.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—________ Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?A.Sowhat? B.Takeiteasy.C.Whaton? D.Forwhat?6.—Chris,howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?—______!ItoldyouIdon'tlikethesmelloffish.A.Whatever B.NotagainC.YoubetD.Nowonder7.—Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?—________.A.BecauseImissedthebus B.BybusandthenonfootC.Pleaseexcuseme D.It'squitewrong8.—Ihavebeenfeelingverytiredthesedaysandhaven'thadanyappetite.—________.Letmeexamineyou.A.ForgetitB.BadluckC.Takeiteasy D.Nevermind9.—Tomisabsentfromthemeetingbecausehissonisill.—________Isawhissonplayingintheparkjustnow.A.Howcanyousaythat?B.Comeon.C.Don'tcheatme. D.What?10.—Linda,canyoumanageitwithouthelp?Itseemsnoeasy.—________Ihavedonesuchataskbefore.A.Withpleasure. B.Takecare!C.Don'tworry. D.Whynot?11.—ShallwefixameetingfornextFridayat9:00inthemorning,MrLee?—________,butI'llhavetocheckmyscheduleforsure.A.Itwon'tdoB.ItshouldbefineC.It'sadealD.It'suptoyou12.—IlikeTVseries.Howaboutyou?—________.I'dpreferentertainmentprograms.Idon'tthinkso B.Idon'tcareC.They'resointeresting D.They'renotmycupoftea13.—AreyoureallyleavingforHongKongtoday?-8-\n—________.I'vegotmyticketandI'manxioustoseeTinathereonSunday.A.I'dloveto B.IhopenotC.I'mafraidnot D.Iguessso14.—Flight331isbeingannounced.I'dbetterbeontheway.Thanksforyourhospitality.—________.Happylanding.A.You'rewelcome B.NoproblemC.Withpleasure D.That'sright15.—IamplanningtotraveltoLondon.Wouldyouliketotellmeyourexperiencesthere?—________.Let'stalkaboutitafterwork.A.That'sallright B.GoaheadC.Byallmeans D.Itjustdepends1.【答案】C【解析】句意:——你忘记我的生日了吗?——怎么可能?今天晚上我已经订了一个桌子一起吃饭了。Whatthen?(接下来怎么办?那便会怎么样?);I'mafraidso(恐怕是这样的);HowcouldI?(怎么可能?);Forsure(确信)。根据句意可知选C项。2.【答案】A【解析】句意:——我在考试中作弊并被当场抓到了。——真不害臊!Forshame(真不害臊;不要脸);Cheerup(使高兴;高兴起来);It'sapity(太遗憾了);Sorrytohearthat(听到……消息很难受/难过)。根据句意可知选A项。3.【答案】B【解析】句意:——好的,我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。——哦,慢慢来,我不着急。Ican'tstandit(我无法忍受了);I'minnohurry(我不着急);That'sagoodidea(好主意);It'snotmycupoftea(非我所爱)。由答句的第一句可知选B项。4.【答案】C【解析】句意:——我有点烦心事。你能不能给我点忠告?——没问题。都告诉我,我尽力。Don'tmentionit(不用谢);Noway意为“没门(表拒绝)”;Noproblem意为“没问题(用于答应对方请求)”;Forgetit(休想,不可能;算了吧,别提了)。5.【答案】A【解析】句意:——牛津大学已经承认它将需要有效的措施来维持它在国际名校之列。——那又怎么样?你认为这能成真吗?sowhat(那又怎样呢);takeiteasy(别着急);whaton(什么事);forwhat(为什么)。根据答语的第二句可推知选A项。6.【答案】B【解析】句意:——Chris,到海鲜餐厅怎么样?——再也不去了。我告诉过你,我不喜欢鱼腥味。根据答语的第二句,表明不喜欢,所以B项符合情景。Whatever(怎样都行);Youbet(肯定,没问题);Nowonder(难怪);Notagain(不会再有下次)。7.【答案】A【解析】句意:你怎么上学又迟到了?根据句意,对方问迟到原因,故选A项,表解释原因。8.【答案】C【解析】句意:——这几天我感到很累,也没有胃口。——不要紧张,让我来给你做个检查。Forgetit意为“算了吧”;Badluck意为“真倒霉”;Takeiteasy意为“(心理上)不要紧张”;Nevermind意为“没有关系”。9.【答案】B【解析】句意:——Tom缺席开会是因为他儿子病了。——得了吧,我刚才还看到他儿子在公园玩呢。comeon意为“得了吧”,指不相信对方说的话。-8-\n10.【答案】C【解析】句意:——Linda,没有人帮忙,你能应付这件事吗?它似乎一点不容易。——别担心,我以前完成过这样的任务。由答语的第二句可知,既然做过这类任务,就有一定的经验,从而推出不必对方担心,故选C项。11.【答案】B【解析】句意:——MrLee,我们的会议时间就定在下周五上午九点,行吗?——这个时间应该很好,但我得先看一下我的日程安排确认一下。Itwon'tdo(不行);Itshouldbefine(这个时间应该很好);It'sadeal(成交,说定了);It'suptoyou(由你决定)。由句意可知选B项。12.【答案】D【解析】句意:——我喜欢电视剧,你呢?——它们不适合我,我喜欢娱乐节目。Idon'tthinkso(我不这么认为);Idon'tcare(我不在乎);They'resointeresting(太有趣了);They'renotmycupoftea(它们不是我喜欢的东西)。故D符合句意。13.【答案】D【解析】句意:——你今天真的要去香港吗?——我想是这样的(Iguessso),我已买了票,而且我很渴望周末在那能见到Tina。14.【答案】A【解析】句意:——331航班正在通知登机,我要出发了。谢谢你的盛情款待。——别客气。旅途愉快!You'rewelcome(不客气);Noproblem意为“没问题”,用于回答请求;Withpleasure用于别人求助时,答话者表乐意;That'sright(那是对的)。15.【答案】C【解析】句意:——我计划到伦敦旅行,你愿意告诉我你在那儿的经历吗?——当然可以。下班后我们聊吧。That'sallright(别客气;没关系);Goahead(尽管去做吧);Byallmeans(当然可以,一定);Itjustdepends(看情况而定)。请使用“课后训练·语法专项突破十四”活页练习,及时查漏补缺!-8-
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