决胜新高考·名校交流2022年上学期高三英语9月联考试题

决胜新高考·名校交流2022年上学期高三英语9月联考试题注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inashoppingmall.16/16\n2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Savingsomemoney.B.Openingawindow.C.Settingupanaccount.3.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Astablejob.B.Thenicehourlywage.C.Theprettyflowers.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingauniversity.B.StudyinginNewYork.C.Persuadingtheirmoms.5.Howmuchdoesthecakecost?A.$2.B.$4.C.$6.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmaythewomandoinsummervacation?A.Readallday.B.Gotothesea.C.Gohikingwiththeman.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Themanloveshiking.B.ThewomanwillgotoColorado.C.Theywilldorockclimbing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。16/16\n8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whydoesthewomandislikecleaningthewindows?A.It'sdangerous.B.It'stiring.C.Ittakesmuchtime.10.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman'sidea?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Puzzled.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Southend-on-Sea.B.Boston.C.Kingston.12.Whatisthebestthingfortheman?A.Goingtothebeach.B.Notmuchhotweather.C.Oftenswimminginthesea.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweek?A.Holdaparty.B.Booktraintickets.C.Preparefortheexams.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman'sfavoritemovie?A.RushHour.B.RushHourII.C.Wall-E.15.WhendidRushFlourIIcomeout?A.In1998.B.In2022.C.In2022.16.WhydoesthewomanthinktheworldinWall-Eisscary?16/16\nA.Itistotallypolluted.B.Robotsdoeverything.C.Nobodyisoverweight.17.WhatdoDisneymovieslike?A.Introducingrobots.B.Teachinggoodmorals.C.Showingresponsiblepeople.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldwedotobalanceemotions?A.Considertheactuallevelofrisk.B.Practiceaspeechwithoutfear.C.Facetheriskofinjuryordeath.19.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Alogician.C.Apsychologist.20.Howmanymentalexercisesarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOverviewIfyou'vebeenmissingafternoondrinkoutingstobars,restaurants,orpubs,thisWithlocalsVirtualAperitivo(意大利小吃)LessonwithaRomanLocalisagreatwaytostillexperienceafun,socialactivitywhilesipping(抿一口)onsomedeliciousdrinks.Yourinstructorteachesyouhowtomakeatraditional16/16\nItalianaperitivoinrealtime,andtalksaboutItaliancultureinaprivate,onlinesettingthatyoucanexperiencerightfromhome.WhatToExpectStopat:RomeItisafunvirtualexperiencewithalocalfromRome.Pouryourselfadrink(ortwo)andjoinalocalhostoraclassonhowtheRomansspendtheirafternoons.Ingredients(材料)listandAperitivoworkshopincluded.Excitedtogetstarted?Pleasehavetheseingredientsreadybeforewestarttheclass!Duration:1hourAdmissionTicketFreeFrequentlyAskedQuestionsTheanswersprovidedbelowarebasedonanswerspreviouslygivenbythetourprovidertocustomers'questions.Q:WhatisthemaximumgroupsizeduringWithlocalsVirtualAperitivoLessonwithaRomanLocal?A:Thisactivitywillhaveamaximumof10travelers.ReviewsbyViatortravelersAmazingclassandhost!Adi,Jun.2022Beaisanincrediblehost!Sheguidedusthroughtheclassverywellandgaveusalotofhistoricalcontextoneverythingwemade.Thecrostinirecipesweredelicious,theaperitivoswereamazing,andmostofall,welovedlearningaboutthecultureandhistorybehindallofit.21.WhatcantravelersexperienceinWithlocalsVirtualAperitivoLesson?16/16\nA.Talkingaboutthelocalcultureonline.B.Takingaface-to-faceclass.C.StayingwithaRomelocal.D.MakingatraditionalFrenchaperitivo.22.WhatwouldyoudoforWithlocalsVirtualAperitivoLesson?A.Arrangeaschedulefortwohours.B.Bookaticketinadvance.C.Prepareingredientsbeforeclass.D.Joinanygroupasyoulike.23.WhatistheViatortravelerAdicontentwith?A.Thepatienceofthehost.B.Thegainsfromtheclass.C.Thesizeoftheclass.D.Thedrinksandfood.BFranciscoFernandezdiedafterfallingoffamotorbike.The45-year-oldwasabelovedcommunityfigure.Butwithapublic-facingjobandaspotonhislung,hewasconsideredapossibleCOVID-19carrier.Adoctororderedhisfamilytoburyhimquickly,againstPhilippinetradition,andalleightpeoplewholivedwithhimwereputundera14-dayquarantine(隔离)intheircrowdedhome.YetwhenAnthonyCortez,thedoctorwhohadorderedtherushedburialandquarantine,arrivedtocheckontheFernandezfamily,noneofthemexpressedanger.Instead,faceslitupandthekidswavedeagerly.Cortez,theonlycommunitydoctorinBambang,hasoverseentheirmedicalcareforyears.Theytrusthim,andhemakesthemlaugh.Thefamilygatheredoutsidetohavetheirtemperaturestakenbythedoctor.WhenthekidstriedtogiveCortezhighfivesfornothavingafever,the56-year-old,inasurgicalmask,faceshield,andrubbergloves,showed"airfives"instead.Forthe56000peoplelivinginBambang,Cortezistheirprimarycaregiverandthefirstresponder.Whenthefirstcoronavirus(冠状病毒)caseinthePhilippineswasconfirmedonJanuary30,thetown's16/16\nresponsefelltoCortez.HeandMayorPepitoBalgosdecidedtotakeactionbasedonsciencethat,ifnecessary,wouldgobeyondnationalrestrictions.CortezandBalgosaresharplyawareofthethreatthevirusposestoBambang,whichsitsinavalleysurroundedbymountains.AnyonegoingsouthtoManilaornorthtowardtherestofthecountryendsuppassingthroughBambang.Cortezquicklysetupasystemofcontacttracing.Usinginformationfromthetown's25villages,hemadealistofallthepeoplewhohadtraveledtoothercountries,andplacedthemunderstricthomequarantine.Anyonewithsymptomswouldbemovedtoacentersetupinthemountains.Sofarthatcenterhasremainedempty."Itissafertoassumethateverybodyispositive,"heexplained.24.WhatisCortez'reactiontothedeathofFranciscoFernandez?A.Expressinghissympathy.B.Drowninghimselfintomourn.C.Showingprofessionalsensitivity.D.Followingthetradition.25.OnwhatbasisdoesCorteztakestrictmeasurestoprotectBambang?A.Itsgeographiccharacter.B.Itslackofmedicalstaff.C.Itslargepopulation.D.Thedemandofthenation.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecontacttracingsystembyCortez?A.Itistotallyawasteofeffort.B.Itiscomplainedaboutbylocalpeople.C.Itispraisedbyhigherauthorities.D.Itiseffectiveasaprotectivemeans.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Abiography.C16/16\nTheeasternSiberianlandscapeisnotnormallylikehell.Inwinteritisblanketedinsnow:insummer,itsforestsarelush(苍翠繁茂的).Thisyear,however,theregionisonfire,asarelargepartsoftheArcticCircle.ThefiresbeganinJune,causedbyanextremelyhotanddryearlysummer.ItwasthehottestJuneonrecordglobally.Intheregionsthatareburning,temperaturespeakedat8-10℃warmerthantheaveragefrom1981to2022.Thishasdriedoutthelandscape,producingtinder(易燃物)fornaturalforestfires.Sofar,hundredsofabove-groundfireshavebeenrecordedbysatellitesintheArcticandsub-Arctic.ItisestimatedthatfireswithintheArcticCirclehaveproducedmorethan100mtonnesofcarbondioxideinayear.Thatisalot.Butburntvegetationcanregrowwithinadecade,andindoingsoreabsorbsmuchofthereleasedcarbondioxide.Itiswhatishappeningbelowgroundthatmostworriesecologistsandclimatescientists.GlobalwarmingwillmeltArcticpermafrost(永久冻土),releasinglargeamountsofstoredgreenhousegases.Butiffiresintheregionbecomemorecommon,thatcouldhaveevenbiggerconsequences.Wildfireswillreleasemuchfasterandbiggeramountsofcarbon,ratherthanmeltingpermafrost.Thefiresalsoproduceblackcarbonwhich,ifdroppedontheArcticseaicebyfavourablewinds,willdarkenitssurface,makingitmorelikelytoabsorbsunlightandmelt.ThisdecreasesthereflectivityoftheregionandfurtherincreasesArcticwarming.SmogfromthefiresisblanketingmuchofSiberia."WhatisscaryabouttheArcticfiresisthattheyaredrivenbyclimatechange,andthere'sverylittleyoucando,"saysThomasSmith.Fewnaturalfiresthisbighaveeverbeensuccessfullymanaged.Theonlywaytodealwiththespreadofthesefiresistoslowtherateofglobalwarming.Don'tholdyourbreath.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthewildfiresintheArcticCircle?A.Theyarecommonyearlyphenomena.B.Theycomeearlierthanusualthisyear.C.Theyresultfromextremeweather.D.TheydestroySiberianlandscape.16/16\n29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph3referto?A.Hundredsofabove-groundfires.B.100mtonnesofcarbondioxide.C.Burntplantlifewithinadecade.D.SatellitedistributionintheArctic.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecausesoffires.B.Theconsequencesoffires.C.Theworkingprinciplesofglobalwarming.D.ThecharacteristicsofArcticwarming.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardtheArcticfires?A.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.D.Worried.DMITresearchershavedevelopedawaytoincorporate(融入)electronicsensorsintofabrics,allowingthemtocreateshirtsorothergarmentsthatcouldbeusedtomonitorvitalsignssuchastemperatureandheartrate.Thesensor-embeddedgarmentscanbecustomizedtofitclosetothebodyofthepersonwearingthem."Wecanhaveelectronicpartsorlab-madeelectronicsembeddedwithinthetextilesthatweweareveryday,creatingcomfortablegarments,"saysDagdeviren,anprofessoratMIT.Hisgroupsetouttocreategarmentsmoresimilartotheclotheswenormallywear,usingafabricthathasremovableelectronicsensorsinit."Inourcase,thetextileisnotelectricallyfunctional.It'sjustapassiveelementofourgarmentsothatyoucanwearthedevicescomfortablyduringyourdailyactivities,"Dagdevirensays."Ourmaingoalwastomeasurethephysicalactivityofthebodyallfromthesamebodypart,withoutrequiringanyfixtureoranytape."Theelectronicsensorsconsistoflongflexiblestrips(细条).Thesechannelshavesmallopeningsthat16/16\nallowthesensorstobeexposedtotheskin.Forthisstudy,theresearchersdesignedashirtwith30temperaturesensorsandanaccelerometerthatcanmeasurethewearer'smovement,heartrate,andbreathingrate.Thegarmentcanthentransmit(传输)thisdatawirelesslytoasmartphone.Thiskindofsensingcouldbeusefulforpersonalizedtelemedicine,allowingdoctorstoremotelymonitorpatients."Youdon'tneedtogotothedoctorordoavideocall,"Dagdevirensays."Throughthiskindofdatacollection,Ithinkdoctorscanmakebetterassessmentsandhelptheirpatientsinabetterway."Lastsummer,severaloftheresearchersspenttimeatafactoryinShenzhen,China,toexperimentwithmass-producingthematerialusedforthegarments.“FromtheoutsideitlookslikeanormalT-shirt,butfromtheinside,youcanseetheelectronicpartswhicharetouchingyourskin,”Dagdevirensays.32.WhydoMITresearchersmakesensor-embeddedgarments?A.Tocreategarmentswithmedicalfunctions.B.Tosatisfycustomers'personalneedforfashion.C.Tocompletetheiracademictasks.D.Totransformpatentsforbenefits.33.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheelectronicsensors?A.Monitoringwearers'behavior.B.Makingtheskinfullyexposed.C.Adjustingwearers'bodytemperature.D.Collectingandtransmittinghealthinformation.34.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthegarmentsinthefuture?A.Theywillbringconveniencetopatients.B.Theycouldbeinmass-productionsoon.C.Theymightleadthenewfashion.D.Theymaytaketheplaceofdoctors.35.Whatcanweinferaboutwearingasensor-embeddedgarmentaccordingtoDagdeviren?16/16\nA.It'sfashionable.B.It'sskin-friendly.C.It'seco-friendly.D.It'sawkward.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GetaHealthyHomeMostofushavespentmoretimeathomein2022thanweeverimaginedpossible.36Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandmind.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.AUniversityofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoecontainsnearly421000differentbacteria(细菌),includingEscherichiacoilandstrep.Pesticides(杀虫剂)andcleaningchemicalscanalsocomeintoyourhomeviayourshoes.37Freshenthewalls.Ifthewallsinyourhomefeelasifthey'reclosingin,maybeit'stimetofindanewcoatofpaint.38ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatblueboostscreativity,whileredincreasesattentiontodetail.39Inasmallstudy，volunteersworkedfromnoonto8p.m.inaroomlitprimarilybydaylightoronelitprimarilybyartificiallight.Bytheendofthesecondday,thosewhohadworkedinthesunlitroomwerelesssleepyandperformedbetteronperformancetestsconnectedwithmentalprocess.Cleantheairinyourhome.40TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthatiicanremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablehigh-efficiencyparticulateairfilters(过滤器)callcleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.A.Worknearawindow.B.Studyintheartificiallight.C.Studieshaveshownthatcolorcaninfluenceyourmood.16/16\nD.Maybeyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofahealthyhome.E.Leaveapairofshoesyouwearinthehousebythefrontdoor.F.Ahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filtercancostmuch·G.Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ididnotrememberher,butrecentlyheremailnotesurprisedme.Theemailbegan,"WemetinasubwaytraininQueens"Fatehad41usnexttoeachother.She42thatshehadbeensadanddepressed.Hersadfeelingsdidnot43me.Icontinuedtotalktoherabout44andlove.Igaveherquotecardsthatsheputinherbag.Athomeshewas45tofindthewordsonthequotecardsresonated(共鸣)withherpresentsituation.Shebecameveryhappyandher46heartwantedtoseemeagaintothankmeaboutthe47shereceived.She48mefor3yearswithno49.ShedidnotknowIwasconnectedtoKindSpring.LastweekshetalkedwithherfamilyandthoughtImightbeworkingatKindSpring.org.InanemailtoKindSpring,notknowingmy50,sheexplainedmyfaceandour51.IamverygratefultoKindSpringforgoingtheextramiletofindmyemailIDandbetheconnecting52betweenus.FatemahiseagertomeetmewhenIvisitNewYorknextyear.Shesaidmy53changedherlife.Ihave54probablyoverfiftythousandcards，buttheoneshereceivedis55.41.A.introducedB.savedC.seatedD.cheated16/16\n42.A.wroteB.forgotC.realizedD.guessed43.A.moveB.botherC.stopD.surprise44.A.friendshipB.lossC.sadnessD.hope45.A.shockedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.puzzled46.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.brokenD.curious47.A.lessonB.kindnessC.respectD.sympathy48.A.turneddownB.reliedonC.passedoverD.searchedfor49.A.complaintsB.excusesC.resultsD.regrets50.A.colleaguesB.nameC.bossD.appearance51.A.promiseB.appointmentC.meetingD.misunderstanding52.A.bridgeB.harrierC.personD.way53.A.visitB.talkC.emailD.work54.A.paidforB.soldoutC.usedupD.givenaway55.A.well-keptB.specially-madeC.worthlessD.priceless第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenZhangLingshanwasachild，shewouldwatchtheChineseperioddramaPalaceontelevision,attractedbythecharacters'ancientclothing.Shedidn'tknowwhatthesebeautifulclothes56(call)-onlythattheywerefromsome57(distance)past."Theylookedfairy-like,dreamy,"shesaid."Iwascompletelydrawnbythebeautyoftheseclothes,andthen58(eventual)cametounderstandthe16/16\ncultureofHanfu,andIlikeditmoreandmore."Nowagednineteen59livinginBeijing,ZhangisamemberofChina'sgrowing"hanfumovement"-arenaissance(复兴)oftheancientclothingtraditionallywornbyethnic-majorityHanChinesebefore60Qingdynasty.Tight-knitHanfucommunitiesanduniversityclubsoftenmeetupforthemed61(activity).Zhangandherfriendssometimesvisitplaceswithancientarchitecture,likeBeijing'sForbiddenCity,62emperorsoncelived,totakephotosincostumeandpostthemonsocialmedia.Nowadays,Hanfuisseenasaway63(celebrate)Chinesecultureandimprovenationalself-esteem.Inthepastfewyears,Hanfuclubsandsocialmediaplatforms64(help)bringtheHanclothinghackunderthespotlight."It'stheconfidenceoftheyoungerpeople,theconfidenceofthecountry,"saidChristineTsui,afashioncolumnistandresearcher65(base)inShanghai.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是学生会主席李华，你校要组织“野外生存”夏令营(OutdoorSurvivalCamp)活动，打算邀请英国交流生Chris参加，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.希望参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。16/16\n第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneneverknowswhatoneisgoingtofindwhenonestepsoutintotheworld.Evensomethingassimpleasawalkthroughyourneighborhoodcanresultineithermildexcitementorunusualadventureifthecardsareright.Onasunnyafternoon,Mikejourneyedintotheconstructionsitenearhishome.Suddenly,heheardsomethingcomingfromaroundthesideofanearbybuilding.Itsoundedlikethewhining(悲嚎声)criesofananimal.Hecuriouslyturnedthecorner,onlytoseeasmalldogstandingonitsbacklegsandwaggingitstailpitifully.Hethennoticedthatthepoorthingseemedtobestuckatthewaistbetweenasmallconcretewallandanevensmallerbrokenwoodenfence.Thepooranimal'sdifficultsituationwasprettyobviousandMikeknewthatifhedidnothingandleftthedogthere,itmightnotsurvive.Hehadnoideahowlongtheanimalhadbeenthereupuntilthatpoint.Itmightnothaveeatenordrunkanythingindays.Determinedtohelp,helookedaroundtofindastick,proceededtoclimbupontothecementslabandpointedhisstickbackattheclog.Hewastryingtopry(撬动)abovetheanimalbyinsertthestickbetweenthecementwallandthesmaller,brokenwall,buttheterrifiedanimalobviouslydidn'tknowhisintentionandattemptedtobiteatthetoolandbarkedathimfearfully.Thefrightinitseyessaideverything.Afteratleastaminuteorsooftryingtofreethedog,Mikefoundhisplanmuchmoredifficultinpracticethanithadstayedinsidehisownhead.Thehotsunwasbeatingdown.Dropsofsweatrunningdownhisface,Mikesatclownonthegroundandscratchedhisheadwithannoyance,thinkingaboutwhatintheworldhisnextmovewasgoingtobe.Besidehim,thedogcurledupintoaball,whiningmiserably.16/16\n注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ThenMikewentaroundtotheothersideofthewallandgrabbedholdofthestick.Paragraph2:Eventually,withthefewwell-positionedpiecesofwood,Mikemanagedtoinserthisstickintherightway.16/16