四川广安市2022高考英语 短文改错及信息匹配训练（11）

四川广安市2022高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（11）附答案补全对话试题是在情境应答和对话中，抽出其中五个句子，打乱顺序后与两个语法正确、语言通顺而且内容也与对话有关的干扰项一起放在对话的后面，要求考生根据情景，选择备选项中正确的选项来补全对话。它主要考查特定情景中某些口语的固定表达形式。对话中上下文之间的关系较密切，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系是阅读理解能力测试中的一个重要方面，同时也是解答补全对话的关键。补全对话试题主要考查学生的英语交际能力。所以在平时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达。例如：①打电话常用语②提供帮助和应答③感谢和应答④祝愿、祝贺和应答⑤劝告和建议⑥道歉、遗憾、同情和应答⑦人们对某事物的看法，观点、愿望和评价等。15—2考点知识精讲补全对话试题主要考查学生的英语交际能力。所以在乎时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达。在做题时，应跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，对对话的整体结构有所了解，把握对话的内容及语境。对语境的熟悉是十分重要的，熟悉语境的重点应放在对话的具体时间、地点、人物以及它们之间的相互关系。因为在不同的场合，语言的表达方式、谈话的态度、表达的内容就会有所不同。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自特殊的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。选项选好后，应将所选的选项带人对话的空行处去验证，凭语感和交际语言习惯进行验证。全篇对话是否贯通流畅，内容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，所选的选项是否符合对话的语言环境，是否符合上下文的逻辑关系，是否符合英美人的习惯等。做到1．通读全篇对话，掌握对话的主旨，大意。2．注意对话的“链条”，承上启下。3．准确理解每个句子的确切含义，即理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括谈话双方的态度、意图、情感等，不可望文生义。4．注意对话，验证答案(201*·重庆调研)-7-\nTodayisSunday.Wehadnotlessons.Afterbreakfast1.________IwantedtodowithmyhomeworkwhenLiLeirangme.2.________Heaskedmetogotothecinemawithhe.Iagreed,but3.________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Aboutanhourlater，4.________wewentout.InthewaywesawKate;shewasmending5.________herbike.Shelookedveryworry.“Letushelpyou.”LiLei6.________andIallsaid.“Allright.”Andwestoppedtohelpher.7.________Therewasnothingmuchwrongwiththebike,soitcost8.________usonlyseveralminutestimetofinishit.Katewasvery9.________thankful.Whenwehurriedtothecinema,thefilmhad10.________beenonfortenminutes.Butwefelthappy.答案与解析：1．not→no　“没有课”应是havenolessons或don'thaveanylessons。2．去掉with　do是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语。3．he→him　介词后跟代词时要用宾格。4．have→had　本文是叙述过去发生的事情。5．In→On　“在……途中”是ontheway。6．worry→worried　“她看上去很着急”，应该用形容词作表语。7．all→both　因为只有我和李蕾两人。8．cost→took　“花费时间做什么”要用Ittakessometimetodosomething。9．去掉time　有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。10．√*********************************************************结束-7-\n第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.FindFriendsFastB.MeetTwitterUsersC.ForwardtheTwitterD.BeYourself,butBewareE.UseTwitterfromYourDesktopF.Don'tBeAfraidtoInteractwithOthersTipsonBeingaGoodTwittererTwitterormicro-blogging,isreallymoreofasocialcommonsthanafull-blownsocialnetworklikeMySpaceorFacebook.Itprettymuchdoesonething:allowspeopleto"tweet"whatthey'reupto(orwhatthey'rethinkingabout)in140charactersorless.Sincewe'restickingwiththe"lessismore"aesthetic,I'mjustgoingtogiveyou5Twittertipsinsteadofthe10Icouldhavestretchedthisinto.61._____________Saywhateveryoufeellikesaying,butrememberthatwhateveryouwritecouldexistinthedigitaluniverseforever.Proceedwithextremecaution.62.______________Ifyoulikesomethingtheysay,replybyclickingthelittlegreyarrowthatappearswhenyouhoveroveroneoftheirtweets.Youcanalsosimplytypein@username(replacing"username"withwhatevertheirusernamehappenstobeonTwitter).ThisistheformalwaytoaddresssomeoneonTwitter.63._____________TwitterhassomethingcalledanAPI(ApplicationProgrammingInterface),whichallowsprogrammerstocreateexperiencesaroundTwitterforthecommunity.Because-7-\nofthis,therehavebeenanamazingarrayofapplicationsreleasedthatwillallowyoutomanageyourTwitteraccounteasily.There'sTwitterrific,TweetDeck,andTwhirl--justtonameafew.64._____________Ifyou'relookingfornewfriends,aquicksearchforsomeofyourfavoritethingsonsearch.twitter.comwillquicklyrevealwhoyoushouldbefriendingonTwitter.Maybethey'llfollowyouback?65.______________Keepyoureyeoutforthesethings.They'remeetupsforpeopleonTwitter,andthere'slikelyonehappeningregularlyinyourneckofthewoods.I'vetakentohostingonemonthlyintheSeattlearea,asamatteroffact.MeetTwitterpeople--tweeps,tweeple--inmeatspace!DoyouhaveanyTwittertipstopassalong?YoucouldevensharethelinktothisarticleonTwitteranditmightbecomethemostpopularstorytoday!参考答案---------------61-65DFEAB(2’*5=10’)****************************************************************结束(201*·保定调研)LastSundayIwenttotheBird'sNestStadium.Atgate1.________IhappenedtomeetsomeyoungAmericatourists.Igreeted2.________totheminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.Fromthechat3.________IlearnedthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinginBeijing4.________butmostofthemwerefondofChineseculture.Theywere5.________busytakingpicturesandtheyseemtobemuchimpressedby6.________thechangeswhichhadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyears.7.________AftercomeoutoftheStadium,wewenttotheWaterCubic(水立方)8.________-7-\nandhadagoodtimethere.Weexchangedouremailaddresssothat9.________wecouldwritetoeachotherlater.Theythankedusagainandagain.10.________IwasverygladtohavethechancetopractisemyoralEnglish.答案与解析：1．gate前加the　此处表示特指，指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。2．America→American　应该用形容词来修饰名词。3．去掉第一个to　greet是及物动词，可直接加宾语，不必加to。4．√5．but→and　来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折，应用and表示并列。6．seem→seemed　根据事情发生的时间lastSunday和全文的时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。7．去掉been　takeplace无被动语态。8．come→coming　介词after后要用动名词形式。9．address→addresses　交换的是双方的邮箱地址，故此处应用复数形式。10．us→me　是“我”帮助了他们，因此用me。********************************************************结束阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是一些新闻报道的信息[A].Sciencemagazinepublishedthestudyaboutorangutans.ThescientistscollectedevidencefromyearsofobservationsinsixareasonBorneoandSumatra.Thescientistsfoundthattheanimalsdemonstratedatotaloftwenty-foursignsofculturalactivity.Severalactionsweredemonstratedinsomeorangutangroups,butnotothers.[B].TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyandTelapakreleasedthereport.TelapakisanenvironmentalgroupbasedinIndonesia.TheEnvironmentalInvestigation-7-\nAgencyoperatesinseveralcountries.ThetwogroupssayIndonesiacontrolstenpercentoftheworld'stropicalrainforests.[C].RichardSandoristhechairmanoftheC-C-X.Hepraisedthecompaniesformingthegroupfordemonstratingleadership.Hesaidtheybelievethatanactivewaytodealwithglobalwarninghelpseveryone.Thegroupsaiditsmemberswanttoreducecoststheymayfacefromfuturerulesongreenhousegasemissions.Tradingcreditsmayhelpbusinessesfindthemosteffectivemethodstoreducepollution.Membersalsohopetoimprovetheirpublicimageonenvironmentalissues.[D].Theirmostdetailedeffortinvolvedninety-ninekindsofbirds,insectsandplantsinNorthAmericaandEurope.Theyfoundthattheterritorywheretheseplantsandanimalslivehasmovednorthbyanaverageofsixkilometerseverytenyears.InEurope,somebutterfliesnowliveasmuchasonehundredkilometerstothenorthbecauseofchangeslinkedtohighertemperatures.[E].Thenewreportsaysmanyareasexperiencedunusualweatherintwothousandandtwo.MostofAsia,forexample,waswarmerthanusual.IndiahadunusuallyhightemperaturesinAprilandMay.Theextremelyhotweathercausedhundredsofdeaths.TherealsowereextremelydryconditionsacrossIndia.PartsofAfricaexperiencedunusualheavyrains.YetotherareasinAfricahadunusualdryweather.[F].Hydrogenisthemostcommonelementintheuniverse.Hydrogenisacolorlessgas.OnEarth,itispresentinlargeamountsinnaturalgas,coal,plantsandwater.Byweight,hydrogenproducesthehighestenergylevelsofanyknownfuel.Whenburnedinanengine,hydrogenreleasesnoharmfulpollutionintotheenvironment.Whenpoweringafuelcell,theonlywasteiswater.However,hydrogenisdifficulttostore.Italsoburnseasily.请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：46.AsevereoceanstormhitSouthKoreainAugust.Itsetanewnationalrecordforrainfall.IncentralEurope,morethanonehundredpeoplediedinfloodingcausedbyheavyrainfallinSeptember.Thefloodingalsoresultedinthousandsofmillionsofdollarsinpropertydamage.YetlargepartsofNorthandSouthAmericahad-7-\nextremelydryweather.47.OnememberoftheChicagoClimateExchangeisAmericanElectricPower.It'sthebiggestownerofelectricpowerproducersintheUnitedStates.Companyofficialssaytheyhopetheircompany'smembershipwilldemonstratetheabilityoftheC-C-Xtogrow.48.Forexample,membersofsomegroupsmakeakissingnoisebytighteningtheirmouthsandsuckinginair.Somegroupsuseleavestocleanthemselvesorprotecttheirhandsfromsharpobjects.Thescientistsfoundthatsomeoftheanimalsusesticksastoolstoremoveinsectsfromholesintrees.Otherorangutansuseleavestocrushinsectsorgatherwater.49.ProfessorsParmesanandYoheusedsimilarmethodstoexamineonehundredandseventy-twokindsofwildlife.Theyexaminedthetimingofeventsinthespring,suchastheappearanceofflowersandthereproductionofanimals.Theyfoundthattheseeventshappenedanaverageoftwodaysearlierthannormaleverytenyears.50.Theysayillegaloperationstoremovetreesarecausinglargeareasofforesttodisappear.EnvironmentalInvestigationAgencydirectorDaveCurreysaystheillegaloperationsarecompletelyoutofcontrol.新闻报道——与之相关的内容46.E.关键词：unusualweather;severeoceanstorm。47.C.关键词：C-C-X;thebiggestownerofelectricpowerproducers。48.A.关键词：orangutans;someoftheanimalsusesticksastoolsto…。49.D.关键词：birds,insectsandplants;wildlife。50.B.关键词：controlstropicalrainforests;causinglargeareasofforesttodisappear。*******************************************************************结束-7-