四川广安市2022高考英语 短文改错及信息匹配训练（18）

四川广安市2022高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（18）附答案第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（　）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment. Forme,76._______Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityinourdailylife.Forexample,77._______ifIamthelastpersonleavetheclassroomintheevening,78._______Iwillalwaysremembertoturnonthelights.Inorderto79._______protectourforests,Iwillusepaperwise.Ishouldtry80._______tousebothsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwould81._______notusethingslikepapercupanddisposablechopsticks82._______becausetheyaremadeofwood.Ibelievethatbydoingall83._______thesesmallthingswillimproveourenvironmentbuthelp84._______makeourworldthemuchbetterplacetolive.85._______答案与解析76.√77.our→my。代词的错误。这里与主语保持一致，用my表示“在我的日常生活中”。78.leave前加to。非谓语动词的错误。这里用不定式做定语修饰thelastperson.79.on→off。动词短语的错误。语境表示把灯关掉而不是打开，因此用turnon。80.wise→wisely。副词的错误。用而不是形容词做状语表示方式。81.would→will。时态的错误。这里与语境保持一致，用一般将来时而不是过去将来时。-7-\n82.cup→cups。名词的错误。用复数名词cups表示泛指。83.by删除。从句子结构看，这里的v.-ing结构做句子主语，应该将介词删除。84.but→and连词的错误。这里表示顺接和递进关系，用连词and而不是but。85.the→a。冠词的错误。这里表示“一个更好的地方”，用abetterplace而不是“那个更好的地方”；注意后面的placetolive是正确的，可以将掉尾介词in省略。**************************************************************结束第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.ManufacturingindustryininformationeconomyB.NewsintheageofinformationC.ArgumentaboutindividualaccountsandtheirreliabilityD.BeyourowninvestigativejournalistE.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadinthenewspapers．F.Informationispresentedinanentertainingway．21_______Withthearrivaloftheageof“informationeconomy”,intellectualworkisbecomingamoreimportantsourceofwealththanmanufacturing．Organizationsinallwalksoflifearedoingmoretospreadtheirinformation．SopeopleofthePublicRelationsarehiredtospeakforthem．Alotofournewsisactuallycollectedfrompressreleasesandreportsofeventsintentionallystagedforjournalists．Intheinformationage,journalistsspendtheirtime,notinvestigating,butpassingonthewordsofaspokesperson．22_______ThereisajokeinthenovelScoopaboutthenewspaper’sowner,LordCopper．Theeditorscanneverdisagreewithhim．Whenhe’srightaboutsomethingtheyanswer“definitely”,andwhenhe’swrongtheysay“tosomeextent,LordCopper．”Itseemsreasonabletosupposethat,intherealworld,theopinionsofsuchpowerful-7-\npeoplestillinfluencethejournalistsandeditorswhoworkforthem．23_______Incountrieswherethenewsisnotofficiallycontrolled,itmaybeprovidedbycommercialorganizationswhodependonadvertising．Thenewshastoattractviewersandmaintainitsaudienceratings．Isuspectthatsomestoriesgetair-timejustbecausetherehappentobeexcitingpicturestoshow．InBritain,wehavethetabloidnewspaperswhichmillionsofpeoplereadsimplyforentertainment．Thereisprogressivelylessroomforhistoricalbackground,orstatistics,whicharehardertopresentasasensationalstory．24_______Thereisanargumentthatwithspreadingaccesstotheinternetandcheaptechnologyforrecordingsoundandimageswewillallbeabletofindexactlytheinformationwewant．Peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletopublishtheirowneye-witnessaccountsandcompetewiththewidely-acceptednews-gatherersonequalterms．Butwhatitwillmeanalsoisthatwe’llbesubjectedtoastillgreateramountofnonsenseandlies．Anyweblogmaycontainthelatestinformationoftheyear,orequally,amade-upstorythatyouwillneverbeabletocheck．25_______Maybethetimehascometodosomethingaboutit,andIdon’tjustmeanchangingyourchoiceofTVchannelornewspaper．Inaworldwhereeveryonewantsyoutolistentotheirversion,youonlyhavetwochoices:switchoffaltogetherorstartlookingforsourcesyoucantrust．Theinvestigativejournalistofthefutureiseveryonewhowantstoknowthetruth．参考答案任务型阅读：21—25BEFCD*************************************************************结束-7-\n【渝东七校名校联盟】第一节　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　　此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。　　Inmyhometownthereusedtobeatemplewitha76.________historyofovereighthundredyears.Itliesina77.________valleywithgreenhillsaroundit.Itwassuchbeautiful78.________andfamousthatmanytouristscamevisititevery79.________day.Theytookphoto;theywrotedowntheirnameson80.________thewalls,theywerebroughtfoodanddrinkandleftrubbish81.________everywhere.Onedaysometourstsdidafiretocook82.________foodnearthetemple.Allofsudden,astrongwind83.________blew.Thewoodentemplecaughtfire.Soonthewholly84.________templewasburnedoutandonlyalittlewallsremained.85.________Thebeautifultempledisappeared.参考答案76.to后加be77.lies-lay78.suchso79.came后加to80.photo-photos81.去掉were82.did-made83.of后加a84.wholly-whole85.little-few***********************************************************结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面六种杂志的简介（A、B、C、D、E和F）。-7-\nABSeventeenSeventeenprovidesadviceandencouragementformassesofyounggirls.Althoughitsprimaryfocusisfashionandfamouspeople,thisteenmagazineoffersmore.Mixedamongthelateststyles,you’llfindshortbutinterestingarticles.Topicsrangefrombeautytotherisksofdrinking.Price:$22.95($3.83/issue)MuseMuseseekstostimulate,delight,andchallengeeverycuriouschildbetweentheagesof13and16.ProducedbytheeditorsandpublishersofCricket,Musefeaturesarticlesonspace,genetics,lasers,rainforests,computers,physics,math,earthsciences,andalmosteverythingelseintheuniverse.Price:$32.97($3.66/issue)CDNationalGeographicAdventurerAnewmagazinefromNationalGeographic,NationalGeographicAdventurerisintendedforagenerationofactivemenandwomenwhoseeknew&challengingwaystoexploreandexperiencetheworld.Themagazineoffersanexcitingmixofgreatphotographyandinterestingarticles.Featuresfocusonbestadventurestories,traveldestinations,sportsandmore.Price:$14.95($1.50/issue)WONDERTIMEWONERTIMEisanewmagazinefromtheeditorsofFamilyFun,devotedtohelpingparentsdevelopchildren’sloveoflearning.Ablendofhowandwhy,WONDERTIMEinspiresparentstoseetheworldthroughtheeyesoftheirchildren.WONDERTIMEmixesplayfulactivitieswithscientificknowledgeabouthowchildrendevelopphysically,socially,intellectually,creatively,andemotionally.Price:$10.00($1.00/issue)[EFEFKidsDiscoverTohelpchildrenaged6to12becomelifelonglearners,eachissueofKidsDiscoverlooksintoasingletopicinscienceorsocialstudieswhichchildrenofthisagegrouphaveagreatinterestin.Thecombinationofexcitingcolorphotography,lovelypicturesandinformativekid-friendlytextengagesreaderswithattractivecontent.Price:$26.95($2.25/issue)FamilyfunWhatdoesfamilyfunmeantoyou?Crafts?Recipes?Partyideas?Familyfunmagazinedishesuptheseandmoreinterestingactivitiesinover180colorfulpages.Aimedatparentswithyoungchildren,thisenergeticmagazinepromisestoenrichthelivesoffamilies.Reviewsofcomputergames,books,videos,andDVDs,writtenbyexperts,helpparentsfeeluptotheminute.Price:$9.95($0.99/issue)Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志。第1-5题是他们的个人情况介绍。请选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑（注意：选E时，同时将AB涂黑；选F时，同时将CD涂黑）。选项中有一项是多余选项。1.Ayoungmotherraisingherfirstchild,Cathytriestospendasmuchtimeasshecanplayingwithherbabygirl.Sheiseagertogetmoreknowledgeofchilddevelopmentandtobetterunderstandhowyoungchildrenlookattheworld.2.Jasonisasuccessfulyoungbusinessman.Hetravelswidelyandenjoysadventuresandchallenges.Havingbeentomanydifferentcountries,Jasonisstilllookingfornewplacestovisit.Hisbiggestdreamistoseeeverycorneroftheworldbeforeheretires.3.Smartandpretty,Kateisverypopularamongherfriends.Shetakesgreatcareofhowshelooksandhasagreatinterestinfashionandthelifestyleoffamouspeople.Besides,shealsoenjoysreadingarticleswrittenespeciallyforyounggirls.4.Wayneteachesscienceinamiddleschool.Henotonlywantshisstudentstoknow-7-\nmoreaboutthemodernscience,butalsotrieshardtodevelopacuriosityaboutnatureamonghisstudents.Heisgatheringmaterialsforhisstudentstoread.5.Frankisthefatherofa10-year-oldboy.Hebelievesthatinthisfast-developingworldparentsshouldpreparetheirchildrenfrolifelonglearningatanearlyage.Therefore,inhisopinion,themostimportantskillforchildrentolearnistodiscoverthingsontheirown.Heislookingforamagazineforhisson.参考答案----------CDABF************************************************结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列电视节目的信息：A．GroovyMoviesTuneineveryFridaynightat7p．m．andSundayat6p．m．forfun-filledsuccessfulmoviesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy!B．ReadyorNotFollowtheupsanddownsoflifewithbestfriendsAmandaZimmandBusyRamoneastheydealwithadolescence,boys,family,schoolandfriends．Theseriesbeganwiththegirlsintheseventhgradebutlaterprogressedtotheeighthandtheninthgrades．C．AreYouAfraidoftheDark?Agroupofkidscallingthemselves“TheMidnightSociety”sitaroundacampfiresharingscarystories．Creepy,butneverexcessivelyfrightening,commonsubjectsincludehauntedhouses（鬼屋）,whatgoesonbehindtheneighbor’swalls,andotherthingsthatgobumpatnight．D．TheSecretShowTheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings．SpecialagentsVictorVoltandAnitaKningtworkforU．Z．Z,protectingtheworldagainsttheevilforcesofT．H．E．M．VictorandAnitamanagetosavetheworld—orlargepartofit．E．SeriousAmazonSeriousAmazonfollowseightyoungadventurersastheyfacethedangersofthePeruvianAmazon,exploringthehabitatandmeetingtheinhabitantswhorelyontheriverfortheirsurvival．Livingwiththelocaltribes,theyhelpwithvariousprojects,includingbuildinganenclosureforrarereduakarimonkeys（红秃猴）．F．Mr．Bean—AnimatedMr．Bean,oneoftheworld’smostpopularcomedycharacters,isback,butthistimehe’sacartoonhero,appearinginanewseriesofanimatedadventures!RowanAtkinsonprovideshisvoiceforthesehappyanimatedadventures．下面是一些个人信息。请根据这些信息匹配他们要观看的电视节目。-7-\n1．Tomisabraveyoungboy．Helovestowatchhorriblemoviesinhissparetime．Nowit’ssummerholidayandhewantstowatchoneofthiskindofprogramswhichcansomewhatscareotherpeople．2．Maryis14yearsoldthisyear．ShelikeswatchingshowsonTV．Becausesheisnowpassingintoadolescence,hermotheraskshertowatchsomeTVprogramswhichcanhelpherdealwithproblemsgirlsatheragewillmeet．3．Mikedreamstobeanadventurerwhenhegrowsup,soheisfondofwatchingprogramsfromwhichhecanlearnsomeskillsandknowledgeonhowtoexploreanewplace．Sincehehasnoclassesthisweekend,hedecidestowatchsuchaprogram．4．Georgelikeswatchingprogramsaboutsecretagents．Hefeelsexcitedwhentheagentsachievetheirgoalsatlast．Soeveryweek,heissuretowatchoneofthesekindsofprogram．5．Janelikeswatchingcomediesinhersparetime．Sheiscrazyaboutthecharactersthatarelivelyandfunny．WhensheiswatchingherfavoriteTVprograms,nothingcantearherawayfromthesofa．参考答案C B E D F*************************************************结束-7-