山东省日照市2022高考英语一轮 短文改错训练（4）

日照市2022高考英语短文改错一轮训练（4）及答案1.（2022·陕西卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.makingactorsIdidn’thavemycameraWithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget∧.Unfortunately,So/anditbythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandactorcouldn’thadbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenanywheredisappointedhewalkedout∧abuilding.Hewasrightthereinfrontofme!Iofcouldn’tbelievemyluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwuthhim,buthavehesignedhisnameonmyshirt!********************************************************结束(2022·成都检测)-8-\nMyfatherandIamtakingacampingtripinJuly1.________andAugust.Wewilltravelforabouttwomonthsbut2.________willtourtheUnitedStatesandpartsoftheCanada.We3.________havedecidedtocampbecauseitdoesnotspendasmuch4.________asvacationinginhotels,butwehadtoplancarefully.I5.________thinkthecarwhatwearegoingtodriveisverysmall,so6.________wedecidetotakeonlyonesmallsuitcaseforbothofthem7.________andasfewcampingthingsaspossibly.Wewilltakesome8.________medicinewithuspreventinsectsfromhurtingus,andalso9.________somefoodforpicnics.I'msurethatwewillhavefun.10.________答案与解析：1．am→are　本句的主句是myfatherandI，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2．but→and　此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3．删去第二个the　一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4．spend→cost　本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5．had→have　短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。6．what→that/which或删去what　“that/whichwearegoingtodrive”是定语从句，修饰先行词thecar，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7．them→us　根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。8．possibly→possible　as...aspossible表示“尽可能……”。9．prevent前加to　此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10．√**************************************************************结束-8-\nPassage1(2022·河北部分重点联考)DearAnish，HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.1.________Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon,andit2.________hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool3.________orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.4.________I'msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou5.________areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill6.________seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite(网址).7.________I'llsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport8.________whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe9.________haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook10.________forwardtoseeingyouagain.Seeyousoon.Peter答案与解析：1．are→is　information是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。2．去掉far　far通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。3．√4．course→courses　根据句中的allsortsof可知，这里要表示的是各种各样的课程，因此应用复数形式。5．去掉it　“(that)youlike”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。在从句中，关系代词that作like的宾语，所以it多余。6．particular→particularly　interested是形容词，应使用副词修饰。-8-\n7．that→if/whether　根据上一句中的内容可知这里的意思是看网络上“是否”有相关信息。8．meet前加to　此处是不定式表示目的。9．arrived→arrive　如果主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。10．or→and　此处是“both...and...”结构，表示“两者都”。*******************************************************结束（2022·重庆卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76.longtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77.soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.toChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.【答案】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenaway^myfamilyforsucha76.from-8-\nlongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77.minesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.livingmanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.isfriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.metisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.hardusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.familiesthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.andweareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.thewillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.whom*********************************************************结束（二）I'llneverforgetthetriptoEuropelastyear.AfterIleft76.asmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenext77.town.Inthewayayoungmanwhowasverytallstoppedmeand78.askedmeforthelift.Assoonashegotintothecar,Isaid79."Goodmorning"tohiminFrenchandheansweredwiththesame80.language.Exceptforafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrench81.atall.Noneofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearly82.reachedthetown,whiletheyoungmansuddenlysaidveryslowly.83."Do...you..,speak...English?"Ilookedathiminsurprising.84.HerewasnopeoplespeakEnglish.JustthenIunderstoodthat-8-\n85.he,too,wasanEnglishman.(二)76．∧left→had77.√78.In→On79.第一个the→a80.with→in81.do→did82.None→Neither83.while→when84.surprising→surprise85.speak→speaking****************************************************结束（三）Toeveryoneintheworld,moneywasasensitivetopic.76.Notonecanlivewithoutmoneyinmodernsociety.People77.hasdifferentopinionsonit.Somepeoplethinkoneshould78.livetomakemoney,whenothersmakemoneytolive.79.Inmyopinion,thelattershouldreasonable.80.Weshouldnotbetheslaveofmoney.Althoughmoney81.meansalotinourlife,butitdoesnotmeaneverything.82.Wecan'texchangeitforfriendshiporlove.Moneyindeedcan83.madeapersonenjoyhislifeforawhilebutnotallhislife.84.Onaword,moneyissomethingbutnoteverything.85.(三)-8-\n76．was→is77.Not→No78.has→have79.when→while80.should∧→be81.slave→slaves82.去掉but83.√84.made→make85.On→In******************************************************结束6.（浙江卷）短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请再有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilytheIwascompletelytreethen,soI'lltosay”yes".I'llarriveinBristolataround8:00p.m.aminFridayevening.onIwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwouldalwaysknow,I'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowand-8-\ngaveItback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.*********************************************************结束-8-