广东省中山市普通高中2022届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题05

一轮复习英语模拟试题05一．单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1.IfyougotoBeijing,you'llfindtheSummerPalacemoremagnificentthancommonly.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose2.Mikemadean________tostruggletohisfeetafterhecametohislife,buthedidnotmakeit.A.enquiryB.attemptC.evaluationD.appointment3.---Tomissoworriedaboutthetestthatheplanstostudyallnight.---Tellhimheshouldquit_____andgetsomesleep.A.worryB.fromworryingC.worryingD.toworry4.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe_______thehealthylifeIlive.A.owingtoB.thankstoC.duetoD.becauseof5.EdwardaswellashisfamilyismovingtotheUnitedStates,ormore_________,NewYork. A.typicallyB.specificallyC.potentiallyD.vitally6.Theeco-friendlydogshoes,namedGreenPawsmustbe_________beforetheyareputonthemarket.A.letoutB.leftoutC.triedoutD.carriedout7.AbigearthquakebrokeoutinJapanonMarch11th2022,_________inmanydeathsandinjuries.A.resultingB.havingresultedC.resultedD.toresult8.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoLondon?—________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.InadditionB.OnthewholeC.InotherwordsD.Ontheotherhand9._________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.IfIknewB.IfIwouldhaveknownC.IfIhaveknownD.HadIknown10.Thelocalgovernmenthas_________measurestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftaxidrivers.A.adoptedB.abusedC.admittedD.assessed11.Thephenomenonofglobalwarming_______tobecomeworseandworsedaybyday,_______ofwhichwillbecatastrophictohumansurvival,somescientistspredict.A.wants;theresultB.attempts,theconsequenceC.tends;theconsequenceD.tends;astheconsequence12.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave__________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildrenathome.A.potentialB.flexibleC.complexD.tough13.Stevenhasformedthehabitofrunning__________thetree-linedavenueforhalfanhoureveryday.A.withB.belowC.betweenD.alongside14.Whydoesactingasacareer__________somanyyounggirls?-14-\nA.applyforB.agreewithC.appealtoD.adaptto15.OnlywhenAlbertviewedthebreakingnewsonline__________thatBinLadenwaskilledinanexplosion.A.heknewB.hehadknownC.hadheknownD.didheknow16.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but_________allthingsintoconsideration,it’sstillagoodcar.A.takenB.havingtakenC.takingD.totake17.I______ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tignoreyourstudies.A.permitB.arrangeC.promiseD.approve18.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentscan’twriteagoodarticlethoughhavingalargevocabulary.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.towhich19.Thereisnotothehousefromthemainroad.A.avenueB.accessC.exposureD.edge.20.__Aren’tyouthemanager?----No,andI.A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant21.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive________Ihave.A.aslongandhealthyalifeasB.asalongandhealthylifeasC.solongandhealthyalifeasD.suchlongandhealthyalifeas22.TheSpringFestivalis.Weshouldgetpreparedforacelebrationnow.www.ks5u.comA.inthewayB.outofthewayC.onthewayD.underway23.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout24.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.BecauseofD.Onbehalfof25.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts_______quality,technologyandservice.A.intermsofB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.inpraiseof二．完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shands26,hiseyesightbecameunclearm,andhis27wereunsteady.Thefamilyaretogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Butelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailing28madeeatingratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloorandmilkspilledonthetablecloth.Thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecame29withthemess.Sotheysetasmalltableinthecorner.Theregrandfatheratealone30therestofthefamilyenjoyeddinner-14-\natthedinnertable.31grandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedina32bowl.Sometimeswhenthefamilyglancedingrandfather’s33,hehadatearinhiseyesasheatealone,34,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharpblameswhenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallin35.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithwoodpiecesonthefloor.Heaskedthechild36.“Whatareyoumaking?”“Oh,alittle,bowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenI37.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledand38work.Thewordsso39theparentsthattheywerespeechless.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks.Thateveningthehusbandgentlyledgrandfatherbacktothefamilytable.40therestofhisdaysheateeverymealwiththefamily.Andfor41reason,neitherhusbandnorwifeseemedtocareanylongerwhenaforkwasdropped,orthetableclothsoiled.Children’seyesalways42,theirearsalwayslisten,andtheirmindsalways43themessagestheyabsorb.Iftheyseeuspatientlyprovideahappyhomeatmosphereforfamilymembers,theywillalsofollowthegoodexample.Thewiseparentrealizesthateverydayisbeing44forthechild’sfuture.Letusallbewisebuildersandrole45.Takecareofyourself,andthoseyoulove,today,andeveryday!26．A．swelledB．trembledC．injuredD．ruined27．A．stepsB．emotionsC．feelingsD．fingers28．A．memoryB．healthC．brainsD．sight29．A．carefulB．impatientC．concernedD．cautious30．A．althoughB．asC．whileD．when31．A．SinceB．ForC．BeforeD．Once32．A．ironB．woodenC．plasticD．golden33．A．directionB．sightC．sceneD．view34．A．ThereforeB．AnywayC．StillD．Consequently35．A．surpriseB．angerC．delightD．silence36．A．angrilyB．sweetlyC．seriouslyD．quietly37．A．getupB．showupC．growupD．bringup38．A．wentbacktoB．gotdowntoC．lookedforwardtoD．wentoutto39．A．knockedB．beatC．attackedD．struck40．A．WithinB．AtC．ForD．With41．A．noB．someC．anyD．several42．A．focusB．shineC．seeD．observe43．A．processB．conveyC．spreadD．carry44．A．meantB．plannedC．laidD．hoped45．A．playersB．modelsC．actorsD．judges三：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分，共50分）AIopenedmynewpatient'schartandheadedforherroom.Myson,Eric,hadjustbroughthomeadisappointingreportcard,andmydaughter,Shannon,andIhadargued-14-\nagainabouthergettingadriver'slicense.ForthenexteighthoursIwantedtothrowmyselfintohelpingpeoplewhoIknewhadmuchmoretoworryaboutthanIdid. Rebekahmotherofthreelovelylittlegirls,wasonly32,admittedforchemotherapyafterbreast-cancersurgery,WhenIgaveheranininjection,Rebekahshuthereystightelyandmurmuredaprayeruntilitwasover.Thenshesmiledandsqueezedmyhand.“Beforeyougo,couldyougetmyBiblefromthetable?"Ihandedherthewornbook."DoyouhaveafavoriteBibleverse?"sheasked."Jesuswept.John11:35.""Suchasadone,"shesaid."Why?""ItmakesmefeelclosertoJesus,knowinghealsoexperiencedhumansorrow." RebekahnoddedthoughtfullyandstartedflippingthroughherBibleasIshutthedoorquietlybehindme.Duringthefollowingmonths,herhospitalstaysbecamefrequentandsheworriedaboutherchildren. OnedaywhenIenteredherroom,Ifoundhertalkingintoataperecorder.Shepickedupanotebookandhelditouttome."I'mmakingatapeformydaughters,"shesaid.Ireadthelistonherpad:startingschool,confirmation,turning16,firstdate,graduation.WhileIworriedhowtohelpherdealwithdeath,shewasplanningforherchildren'sfuture.Sheusuallywaiteduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningtorecordthetapessoshecouldbefreefrominterruptions.Shefilledthemwithfamilystoriesandadvice，tryingtocramalifetimeofloveintoafewprecioushours.Finally,everyiteminhernoteshadbeencheckedoffandsheentrustedthetapestoherhusband.IoftenwonderedwhatIwouldsayinherplace.MykidsjokedthatIwaslikeanFBIagent,withmyconstantquestionsaboutwherethey’dbeenandwhothey’dbeenwith.Where,Ithought,aremywordsofencouragementandlove?Itwasthreeo'clockoneafternoonwhenIgotanurgentcallfromthehospital.Rebekahwantedmetocomeimmediatelywithablanktape.ShewasbreathinghardwhenIenteredherroom.Islippedthetapeintotherecorderandheldthemicrophonetoherlips."Ruthie,Hannah,Molly,thisisthemostimportanttape."Sheheldmyhandandclosedhereyes."Somedayyourdaddywillbringhomeanewmommy.Pleasemakeherfeelspecial.Showherhowtotakecareofyou.Ruthie,honey,helphergetyourBrownieuniformreadyeachTuesday.Hannah,tellheryoudon'twantmeatsauceonyourspaghetti.Molly,don'tgetmadifthere'snoapplejuice.Drinksomethingelse.It'sokaytobesad,sweeties.Jesuscriedtoo.Heknowsaboutsadnessandwillhelpyoutobehappyagain.Remember,I'llalwaysloveyou. IshutofftherecorderandRebekahsigheddeeply."Thankyou,Nan,"You'llgivethisonetothem,won'tyou?"shemurmuredassheslidintosleep. AtimewouldcomewhenthetapewouldbeplayedforRebekah'schildren,butrightthen,afterIsmoothedRebekah'sblanket,Igotinmycarandhurriedhome.IthoughtofhowmyShannonalsolikedhersauceonthesideandsuddenlythatquirk,whichhadannoyedmesomanytimes,seemedtomakehersomuchmoreprecious.Thatnightthekidsdidn'tgoout;theysatwithmelongafterthespaghettisaucehaddriedontothedishes.Andwetalked，withoutinterrogations,withoutcomplaints，lateintothenight.46．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat.A．Nanwasinabadstateandweptalotinherdailylife.-14-\nB．Nanwasnotongoodtermswithherchildren.C．NanwasworriedabouthowtohelpRebekadealwithherdeath.D．Nanlaidmorestressonattendingonherpatientsthanherchildren.47．WhichofthefollowingsceneswasmostlikelytobeseenatNan’shomebeforeshemetRebekah?A．Thefamilysatdowninacircleandsharedaninterestingstory.B．Afterdinner,thechildreneitherwentoutorshutthemselvesupintheirrooms.C．Thesonwastheheadacheoftheparentswhilethedaughtertheircomfort.D．WhenEricdidpoorlyatschool,theparentscomfortedhimandcheeredhimup.48．WhichwasthemostvitalmessageRebekahlefttoherchildren?A．BringinghomesatisfyingschoolreportcardsB．LandingajobaftergraduationC．GrowinguphealthilyandhappilyD．Acceptingtheirstep-motherintotheirlives.49．Itcanbeconclude4dfromthepassagethatRebekahwas.A．generousandlovingB．religiousandconsiderateC．selfishandpessimisticD．optimisticandinnocent50．ThewriterlearntfromRebekahthataparent’srealconcernshouldbe.A．protectingthechildrenfromthedangerstheymaybetrappedin.B．havingencouragingandlovingtalkswithchildren.C．makingtaperecordstoguidethechildrenintheirfuturelives.D．toleratingthechildren’sannoyingquirks.BEasterSundaycelebrationsEasterSundaybrunchFunEasterfestivitiesareplannedforSundayatKempinskiHotelShenzhen.Forchildren,EastermeanshuntingforEastereggsorfortreatshiddenbytheEasterBunny.CelebrateanunforgettableEasterSundayatSeasonsRestaurantatKempinskiHotelShenzhenwithyourfamily.TheKempinskiEasterSundaybrunchfeaturessplendidEasterdishesfromallovertheworld,includingtenderandjuicyBavarianroastlamb;importedsteak;freshlobster;homemade,deliciousEasterham;andallkindsoflovelyEasterchocolatesanddesserts.Enjoyanexquisitelunchwhilewatchingyourchildhavefunatthechildren’scornerorjoiningtheGreatEggHuntwiththe5-year-oldEasterBunny!Hours:11a.m.-3p.m.,April8Price:338yuan,plusa15percentservicecharge;halfpriceforchildrenshorterthan120cmAdd:KempinskiHotelShenzhen,HaideRoad3,HouhaibinRoad,NanshanDistrictTel:8888-8888EasterindulgenceColoredmarzipan,chocolatebunniesandeggpaintingaretheflavorsofEasterSundayatTheWestinShenzhenNanshan.Thehotel’spastrychefwillpresentEaster-14-\nchocolateshapedlikethefamousAngryBirdgamecharacter.Madewith100percentnaturalvanilla,darkandwhitecoverturechocolateandpowderedfoodcolors,thiscreationtakestwodaystocomplete.Allingredients（原料）arehandmade.ThehotelisofferingEasterweekendpackagesforadelightfulstay.AFriday-Saturdaystaystartsat1,496yuanandincludescomplimentarybreakfastfortwoanda45-minutebodymassageforone.OrcheckinSaturdayandenjoycomplimentarySundaybrunchfortwopeople.Thatpackagecosts1,199yuan.Add:9028-2,ShennanBoulevard,NanshanDistrictTel:2698-8888Metro:WindowoftheworldExitASpecialspaoffersTowelcomeEaster,FutianShangri-LaShenzhenhascreatedtwofamilyspaspecialoffers:theBodyTreatmentPackageandtheSkinCarePackage.They’reavailablefromApriltoJune30.TheBodyTreatmentPackageincludesa60-minuteBiodrogaMilk-honeyFirmingBodyWrapanda60-minuteDeluxeAromatherapy,whiletheSkinCarePackagecontainsa90-minuteGoldenCaviar“Precious”Treatmentanda30-minuteTargetedBackMassage.Guestscanenjoythesevalue-addedpackageswithaparentandexperiencetheintimatecareofShangri-La.TheBodyTreatmentPackageisofferedat1,980yuan(fromanoriginalpriceof3,450yuan)andtheSkinCarePackageisofferedat2,180yuan(fromanoriginalpriceof3,680yuan).Bothpackagesincludewelcomeherbalteafortwo.Pricesaresubjecttoa15-percentservicechargeandadvancereservationisrequired.Add:4088YitianRoad,FutianDistrictTel:8828-4088Metro:ConventionandExhibitionCenterStation(会展中心站),ExitCEasterweekendLookingforauniqueEasterweekend?FollowtheEasterBunnytoTheExchangeRestaurantatSheratonShenzhenFutianHotel,whereyoucanfindallyourfavoriteEasterdelicaciesandfun.ChildrencanenjoyaspecialgameareaandtryEggPaintingwithourchefstocreatetheirown,uniqueEasteregg.Alltheabovecosts328yuanperperson,plusa15percentservicecharge.Venue:1/F,SheratonShenzhenFutianHotelTel:8383-8888ext.620851．WhoseservicebestsatisfiesthecouplewhoplantospendtheEasterweekendouttocelebratetheir10thweddinganniversary?A．KelmpinskiHotelShenzhenB．TheWestinShenzhenNanshanC．FutianShangri-LaShenzhenD．SheratonShenzhenFutianHotel52．CatherineandhermotherenjoyedaBodyTreatmentPackageonMayDay.HowmuchwouldshehavesavedifshehadenjoyedthesameserviceonWomen’sDay?A．2,800yuanB．2.940yuanC．1,470yuanD．1,500yuan53．Yourchildnotonlywishestoenjoydeliciousfoodbutalsocontributetotheproductionprocess.Youmaycall.A．8888-8888B．8828-4088C．2698-8888D．8383-8888-14-\n54．Fromwhichpartofthenewspaperisthepassagelikelytobetaken?A．EntertainmentB．HotelsC．CultureD．Business&MarketCReneDescartes’explanationofpainhaslongbeenacknowledgedinmedicine.Heproposedthatpainisapurelyphysicalphenomenon–thattissueinjurymakesspecificnervessendasignaltothebrain,causingthemindtonoticepain.Thephenomenon,hesaid,islikepullingonaropetoringabellinthebrain.Itishardtooverstatehowdeeplyfixedthisaccounthasbecome.Inmedicine,doctorsseepaininDescartes’terms-asaphysicalprocess,asingoftissueinjury.Thelimitationsofthisexplanation,however,havebeenapparentforsometime,sincepeoplewithobviousinjuriessometimesreportfeelingnopainatall.Later,researchersproposedthatDescartes’modelbereplacedwithwhattheycalledthegatecontroltheoryofpain.Theyarguedthatbeforepainsignalsreachthebrain,theymustfirstgothroughagatingmechanisminthespinalcord（脊髓）.Insomecases,thisimaginarygatecouldsimplystepgainsignalsfromgettingtothebrain.Theirmostamazingsuggestionwasthatwhatcontrolledthegatewasnotjustsignalsfromsensorynervesbutalsoemotionsandother“output”fromthebrain.Theyweresayingthatpullingontheropeneednotmakethebellring.Thebellitself-themind-couldstopit.Thistheoryledtoagreatdealofresearchintohowsuchfactorsasmood,gender,andbeliefsinfluencetheexperienceofpain.InaBritishstudy,forexample,researchersmeasuredpainthresholdandtolerancelevelsin53balletdancersand53universitystudentsbyusingacommonmeasurement:afterimmersingyourhandinbody-temperaturewaterfortwomintuestoestablishabaselinecondition,youputyourhandinabowloficewaterandstartaclockrunning.Youmarkthetimewhenitbeginstohurt:thatisyourpainthreshold.Thenyoumarkthetimewhenithurtstoomuchtokeepyourhandinthewater:thatisyourpaintolerance.Thetestisalwaysstoppedat120seconds,topreventinjury.Theresultswerestriking.Onaveragefemalestudentsreportedpainat16secondsandpulledtheirhandsoutoftheicewaterat37seconds.Femaledancerswerealmostthreetimesaslongonbothcounts.Meninbothgroupshadahigherthresholdandtoleranceforpain,butthedifferencebetweenmalsdancersandmalsnondancerswasnearlyaslarge.Whatexplainsthatdifference?Probablyithassomethingtodowiththepsychologyofballetdancers–agroupknownforself-discipline,physicalfitness,andcompetitiveness,aswellasbyahighrateofchronic（慢性）injury.Theirdrivenpersonalitiesandcompetitivecultureevidentlyaccustomthemtopain.Otherstudiesalongtheselineshaveshownthatoutgoingpeoplehavegreaterpaintoleranceandthat,withtraining,onecanreduceone’ssensitivitytopain.Thereisalsostrikingevidencethatverysimplekindsofmentalsuggestioncanhavepowerfuleffectsonpain.Inonestudyof500patientsundergoingdentalprocedures,thosewhoweregivenaplaceboinjectionandpromisedthatitwouldrelievetheirpainhadtheleastdiscomfort-notonlylessthanthepatientswhogotaplaceboandweretoldnothingbutalsolessthanthepatientswhogotactualdrugwithoutanypromisethatitwouldwork.Todayitisabundantlyevidentthatthebrainisactivelyinvolvedinthe-14-\nexperienceofpainandisnomorebellonastring.Todayeverymedicaltextbookteachesthegatecontroltheoryasfact.There’saproblemwithit,though.Itexplainspeoplewhohaveinjuriesbutfeelnopain,butitdoesn’texplainthereverse,whichisfarmorecommon-themillionsofpeoplewhoexperiencechronicpain,suchasbackpain,withnosignsofinjurywhatsoever.Sowheredoesthepaincomefrom?Theropeandclapperaregone,butthebellisstillringing.55．Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto.A．describehowmodernresearchhasupdatedanoldexplanation.B．supportatraditionalviewwithnewdata.C．promoteaparticularattitudetowardsphysicalexperience.D．suggestacreativetreatmentforamedicalcondition.56．WhichstatementbestdescribesDescartestheoryofpainpresentedinparagraph1?A．Thebraincanshutpainoffatwill.B．Thebrainplaysnopartinthebody’sexperienceofpain.C．Paincanbecausedinmanydifferentways.D．Painisanautomaticresponsetobodilyinjury.57．Theauthorimpliesthatthereasonwhythegatecontrolwas“amazing”wasthatitA．offeredanextremelynewandoriginalexplanation.B．wasjustoppositetopeople’severydayexperiences.C．wasgroundedinanridiculouslogic.D．wassosensibleitshouldhavebeenproposedcenturiesbefore.58．Theauthorrefersto“chronicbackpain”asanexampleofsomethingthatisA．costly,becauseittroublesmillionsofpeople.B．puzzling,becauseitsometimeshasnoobviouscause.C．disappointing,becauseitdoesnotimprovewithtreatment.D．worrying,becauseitliesbeyondthereachofmedicine.59．ThelastsentenceofthepassageservesmainlytoexpressthatA．scientificjudgmentsaredifficulttounderstand.B．theoreticalinvestigationsaregenerallyuseless.C．researchersstillhavealongwaytogobeforethepuzzleismadeclear.D．thereisalwayssomethingpuzzlingattheheartofscience.D“Myworkisdone.”ThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.Ithasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimonyofacentury’sprosperity.OneofAmerica’sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsbeneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowed-14-\ntoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.Itisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ItintroducedustothemerryoldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne,andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.ItshowedustheshotthatkilledPresidentKennedy,andhisbrotherbleedingoutonakitchenfloor,andafallenMartinLutherKingJr.onthehardbalconyofaMemphismotel.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttoposterityfromtheEastmanKodakCompany.Inaneraofeasydigitalphotography,whenwecantakeapictureofanythingatanytime,wecannotimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforrelativelylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakestiltedpicturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn’taffordphotographs,andsoalltheyhadtorememberdistantlovedones,orearliertimesoftheirlives,wasmemory.Childrencouldnotknowwhattheirparentshadlookedlikeasyoungpeople,grandparentsfarawaymightneverlearnwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.EastmanKodakallowedmemorytomovefromtheuncertaintyofrecollection,tothepermanenceofaphotograph.Butitwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,thesacredandprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.TheKodakmoment,washumanity’smoment.Anditwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,theprecioustimesthatfamilescherish.Kodakletthefleetingmomentsofbirthdaysandweddings,picnicsandparties,bepreservedandsaved.Itallowedforthecreationofthemostegalitarianartform.Loverscouldtakeoneanother’spictures,childrenwerephotographedwalkingoutthedooronthefirstdayofschool,thepersonreleasingtheshutterdecidedwhatwasworthrecording,andhundredsofmillionsofsuchdecisionsweremade.Andforcenturiestocome,thoselongdeadwillsmileanddanceandcommunicatetotheirunbornprogeny.Familyhistorywillbenotonlynamesonpaper,butsmilesonfaces.Thecashflownotjustprovidedthousandsofpeoplewithjob,butalsoallowedthecompany’sfoundertoengageinsomeofthemostgenerousphilanthropyinAmerica’shistory.NotjustinKodak’shomecityofRochester,NewYork,butinTuskegeeandLondon,andattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hebankrolledtwohistoricallyblackcolleges,fixedtheteethofEurope’spoor,andquietlydidgoodwhereverhecould.Whiledoinggood,Kodakdidverywell.Overalltheyears,alltheKodakersoveralltheyearsareessentialpartsofthatmonumentallegacy.Theyprosperedagreatcompany,butthey–withthatcompany–blessedtheworld.ThatiswhatweshouldrememberabouttheEastmanKodakCompany.Likeitsfounder,weshouldrememberhowitlived,nothowitdied.-14-\nHistorywillforgetthesmallmenwhohavescuttledthiscompany.ButhistorywillneverforgetKodak.60．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistoblameforthefallofKodak?A．TheinventionofeasydigitalphotographyB．ThepoormanagementofthecompanyC．TheearlydeathofGeorgeEastmanD．Thequickriseofitsbusinesscompetitors61．ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatGeorgeEastman.A．diedanaturaldeathofoldage.B．happenedtobeonthespotwhenPresidentKennedywasshotdead.C.setuphiscompanyinthecapitaloftheUSbeforesettingupitsbranchesallovertheworld.D．wasnotonlyinterestedincommercialprofits,butalsointheimprovementofotherpeople’slives.62．BeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople,.A．nophotoshaseverbeentakenofpeopleoreventsB．photoswereveryexpensiveandmostlytakenindoorsC．paintingwastheonlywayforpeopletokeeparecordoftheirancestors.D．grandparentsneverknewwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.63．Thepersonreleasingtheshutter(Paragraph5)wastheone.A．whotookthephotographB．whowantedtohaveaphototakenC．whosedecisionsshapedtheEastmanKodakCompanyD．whosesmilescouldlongbeseenbytheirchildren64．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheEastmanKodakCompany?A．DisapprovingB．RespectfulC．RegretfulD．Critical65．Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatContributionsofKodakB．UnforgettablemomentsofKodakC．KodakIsDeadD．HistoryofEastmanKodakCompany第二节：虎妈，美国耶鲁大学的华裔教授蔡美儿AmyLynnChua，出版了一本名叫《虎妈战歌》BattleHymnoftheTigerMother的书，在美国引起轰动。在接受采访时，回答了记者的5个问题，请选出与她的回答相匹配的问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。QuestionsA．WhatdoyouthinkofthecompetitionbetweenChinaandtheUS?B．Whatdoyouthinkoftheimageof“tigermom?”C．Howdoyourdaughterstakethecriticismaboutyouafteryourbookwaspublished?D．YousaidyouwouldnotgetherChristmasgiftsoranythingwhenyourdaughterrefusedtorepeatedlypracticethemusic.Howdidyourhusbandrespond?E．Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodmother?F．Whatdoesyourhusbandthinkofyourmethodofbringingupkids?66.Chua’sanswer:Well,actuallyIthinktherearemanywaysofbeingagoodmother.Inmybookmyfocusisjustamemoryaboutmyownfamilystory,metryingtoraisemyownchildreninakindoftraditionalChineseway.ImakemistakesandImakefun-14-\nofmyself.It’samazingthewaythebookhasbeenreceivedinternationally,because.Ididn’tintendmybooktobetellingotherpeopleofviewandIamaproudstrict“tigermom”.ButI’mnottryingtotellotherpeoplewhatarethebestwaystoteachorraisetheirchildren.67.Chua’sanswer:Well,thetitlemaysoundalittlefrightening.LetmetellyouwhyIchosethetitle.Iwasbornintheyearofthetiger.And“battleHymn”intheUnitedStatescomesfrom“TheBattleHymnoftheRepublic”.Thebookisreallyaboutfindingsomesortofbalance:howcanwefindthebalancebetweentheeasternwayofparentingandthewesternwayofparenting.Inmaysthebookasbeenmisunderstoodmaybebecauseofthetitle.68.Chua’sanswer:Ididn’twritethisbooktohaveanyforeignpolicyimplications.Butit’sbeentakenintotheforeignpolicyrealm.Itisofcoursetruethatthereisaconnectionbetweenchild-raisingandthefutureofnations.Weareraising,asparents,thenextgeneration.SoIthinkHenryisright.Wetappedintothisthingofinsecurity,American’sfearabouttherisingpowerofchina.AfriendofminetoldmethatifthebookhasdbeencalledTheBattleHymnofanItalianMotherorTheBattleHymnofaMexicanMother,nobodywouldhavecared.It’sreally“China”.youknow.69.Chua’sanswer:Idon’tthinkheopposesmyideaofraisingchildren.I’dliketothinkwehaveacombination,whichistherightsolution.Youneedabalance.Frommyperspective,whatIgivemykidsissomethingthatIthoughtwaslackingintheUSeducationalsystem.Youknow,theyhatememorization,whileinChinayouhavetoomuchofit.IntheUS,learningshouldbefun,alotofgames,.SoIbroughthardworkanddisciplines.MyhusbandandIthinkthisisagreatthingalwaysteachingthemtoquestiontheauthorityandtoaskwhy.Don’taccepteverythingjustbecausesomebodytellsyou.Figureitoutyourself.Ireallythinkyouneedtocombineboththesequalitiesifyouwantcreativityanddynamism.70.Chua’sanswer:TheybotharestrongerthanIam.Iamreallyproudofthem.Theirfriendsandcommunitiessupportedthem.Atatime,Icouldn’tevenlookattheInternetbecausetherearesomanynegativecomments.Andtheywouldfindthegoodonesandtextthemtome,saying“here’sagoodonemommy,hanginthere.”Thisexperiencehasactuallybroughtmyfamilytogether.Believeitornot,notjustmykids,alsomyparentsandmythreeyoungersistershavesupportedme.四：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.Ihavebeena___________togettingupandeatingsomethingatmidnight.Ican’tgetoutofit.2.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofs________areverysmall.3.Therearealotofnaturalp________wecan’tunderstand.4.Planttreesinyourgardenoryourschoolyard,astheytheyabsorbcarbondioxide-14-\nfromtheairandr________yourspiritwhenyoulookatthem.5.Iwasa________asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVocanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.6.Wewere__________(野餐)intheparkyesterdaywhenweheardascream“Help!”7.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirp____________tocausegreatdamage.8.Pleasemakealistofthethingsthatc________energyinyourhome,school,oranyotherplacesyoucanthinkof.9.However,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareo__________tothisview,believethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.10.LuXungaveupmedicineandbecamean________.五．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Toprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplehavefoundthathelpfultomaketheswitchfrompaperandplasticbagsforreusablegrocerybags.ButareportbyFloridanewspapersaysthatreusablegrocerybagssellingbysomesupermarketscontainhighlevelsoflead(n.铅).Infact,leadisametalwhichcanbeharmfultohuman,especiallyyoungchildren.Infact,leadinthebagsisnotpossibletopollutefood.However,astimewentby,leadcancomeoutasaresultofrepeatinguse.Thebagswithmanypicturesisfoundtocontainmoreleadthanplainreusablebagswithoutdecoration.Werequestthatthegovernmentcantakesomemeasures.六：短文写作(共I题；满分30分)请根据以下提示，并结合具体的例子，用英语写一篇短文。Youcannotchoosewhatyouarcgiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限;③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数为120左右。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-14-\n答案一．单项填空1-5BBCCB6-10CABDA11-15CBDCD16-20CDABB21.ACBAA二．完形填空：26---30ＢＡＤＢＣ　　３1---35ABACD36—40BCADC41---45BDACB三．阅读理解ＢＢＤＢＢ　　　BCDBADABCBDBABC任务型阅读：EBAFC四．单词拼写：1.accustomed2.survival3.phenomena4.refresh5.appointed6.picnicking7.potential8.consume9.opposed10.novelist五．短文改错：Toprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplehavefoundthathelpfultomaketheswitchfromitpaperandplasticbagsforreusablegrocerybags.Butareportby∧Floridanewspapersaystoathatreusablegrocerybagssellingbysomesupermarketscontainhighlevelsoflead.Leadisasoldmetalwhichcanbeharmfultohuman,especiallyyoungchildren.Ifact,Lead-14-\ninthebagsisnothumans或∧a或∧beingspossibletopollutefood.However,astimewentby,leadcancomeoutasaresultofrepeatinglikelygoesrepeateduse.Thebagswithmanypicturesisfoundtocontainmoreleadthanplainreusablebagsarewithoutdecoration.Werequestthatthegovernmentcantakesomemeasures.should六．书面表达：ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinanordinaryschool.DisappointedasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.Idecidedtomakethebestofit.Iworkedhardandgotalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties,theywerealwaysavailable.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass,whichgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandgotmemotivated.Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdetermineswhoyouare.-14-