江苏省2022年高考英语 单项选择解析

2022年高考英语单项选择解析江苏【2022江苏】21.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。【2022江苏】22.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。A项“谁说的”，B项“怎么会呢”，C项“为何”，D项“何苦呢”。根据句意，选B。【2022江苏】23.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”，B项“保护”，C项“装饰”，D项“简化”。根据句意，城镇的特色得到了很好的保护，故选B。【2022江苏】24.LionelMessi,therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断该句谓语为isconsidered，故可知横线部分为非谓语动词，描述主语LionelMessi。短语settherecord与主语之间为主动关系，故选B。【2022江苏】25.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.Iareportathome.A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意为：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？当然。我那是将会在家写报告。答案选A。【2022江苏】26.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因为，由于”，B项“对…做出反应”，C项“由于，鉴于”，D项“就…而言，关于”。根据句意，说到7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加，选D。【2022江苏】27.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处neverforasecond为否定短语，句子描述的为过去的事情，故答案选D。【2022江苏】28.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.2\nA.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词ABD项，故答案选C。【2022江苏】29.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”，B项“检查”，C项“接管，接任”，D项“过来”。根据句意，选A。【2022江苏】30.IshouldnothavelaughedifIyouwereserious.A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是shouldhavedone，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。【2022江苏】31.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。【2022江苏】32.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。【2022江苏】33.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。短语takeaturnforthebetter（情况等）好转，故答案选C。【2022江苏】34.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwearoughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故答案选过去时态。【2022江苏】35.—Thankyoufortheflowers.—.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.A.That’srightB.AllrightC.I’mallrightD.It’sallright【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。A项“那是正确的”，B项“行；好的”，C项“我很好”，D项“没事，不要紧，没关系”。根据句意选D。2