2023高考英语二轮单项选择系列（15）

2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（15）单项填空1．(2012·北京西城检测)Mosthighwaysarelinedwithbillboardsofadvertisement，which__________bypassingcardrivers.A．areintendingtoreadB．areintendedtobereadingC．areintendingtoreadingD．areintendedtoberead解析：选D。beintendedtodo为……准备(设计)的。再依据后面的bypassingcardrivers可知，此处应用被动语态，所以答案为D。2．(2012·河北石家庄模拟)Thestoneseach__________asmuchastwotons.A．weighs　　　　　　　　　B．areweighedC．weighD．isweighed解析：选C。考查主谓一致和语态。本句主语stones是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；weigh为连系动词，意为“重达”，无被动语态。如：Thismarblerampweighsoneton.这个大理石台阶重一吨。3．Hisinvention__________ofgreatuseatthattime.A．consideredbeingB．consideredtobeC．wasconsideredtobeD．wasconsideredbeing解析：选C。句意：当时人们认为他的发明十分有用。sth.isconsideredtodo表示“某物被认为……”，因为时间是atthattime，故用过去时态。4．Tonywasnotunhappyfor__________totheparty.A．havingnotbeeninvitedB．nothavinginvitedC．havingnotinvitedD．nothavingbeeninvited解析：选D。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语；Tony与invite之间是被动关系，要用被动形式；且invite应在beunhappy之前，所以要用完成形式；not要放在非谓语动词形式的前面。5．Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey__________therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A．willgiveB．havebeengivenC．havegivenD．willbegiven-7-\n解析：选D。句意：顾客在离开商店前，都被要求确认找给他们的零钱正确。they和动词give之间显然是被动关系，所以用被动语态。句型转换6．Shesaidtome，“Isthereanywaterthere？”→She__________me__________therewasanywater__________.解析：一般疑问句用if引导，地点副词也做相应调整，there变为here。答案：asked；if；here7．Hesaid，“IamwatchingTVwithmyfriendsathomenow.”→Hesaid____________________watchingTVwith________friendsathome__________.解析：人称前后要一致，now变为then。答案：hewas；his；then8．Shesaid，“Mybrotherlefthomethreeyearsago.”→Shesaid__________brother____________________homethreeyears__________.解析：一般过去时变为过去完成时。答案：her；hadleft；before9．Hesaid，“Haveyoureceivedmyletter？”→Heaskedme__________I____________________hisletter.解析：现在完成时变为过去完成时。答案：if；hadreceived10．Hesaidtous，“Wearehavingameetinginouroffice.”→Hetoldme____________________havingameetingin__________office.解析：注意前后人称的一致。答案：theyare；their*************************************************结束1．(2012·衡阳模拟)Undernocircumstances________mybiketomorrow.A．heisborrowing　　B．ishetoborrowC．hewillborrowD．couldhebeborrowing解析：本题考查倒装。undernocircumstances放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow，可以知道选B项。答案：B2．(2012·信阳期中)Inthefarsouth________StewartIslandthelargestofNewZealand'smanysmallerislands.A．lyingB．lays-7-\nC．lieD．lies解析：本题考查倒装句。当介词短语inthefarsouth放到句首的时候，后面用完全倒装，主语是StewartIsland，故选D项。答案：D3．(·南昌调研)________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A．StrangeasmightissoundB．AsitmightsoundstrangeC．AsstrangeitmightsoundD．Strangeasitmightsound解析：本题考查as引导的倒装。形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语。故选答案D项。答案：D4．Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Wewillspendsometimewalkingwithourparents.A．beingtiredB．tiringC．tiredD．tobetired解析：本题考查省略。句中“ifnottiredfromwork”实际上是“ifwearenottiredfromwork”的省略，为了避免与后句的重复，而tiring的主语是物。答案：C5．(2012·扬州检测)Itwasnotunitlmidnight________wefinishedthetask.A．thatB．whenC．whileD．as解析：本题考查强调句。去掉itwas和空格后；句子仍然是一个完整的句子，故是强调句。答案：A6．(2012·宿州二模)________sheisnotsocheerful.________sheusedtobe?A．Howisitthat；asB．Whyisitthat；whatC．Isitwhy；thatD．Howitifthat；as解析：考查强调句和状语从句。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为notso(as)．..as固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。句意为：她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？答案：A7．(2012·西安调研)—Idon'tknow________makesherdifferentfromothers.-7-\n—Honesty,Ithink.A．howisitthatB．howitisthatC．whatisitthatD．whatitisthat解析：考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，whatitisthatmakesherdifferentfromothers是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。答案：D8．Idon'tknowhowmanyyearsago________peoplebegantostayathomeandcivilizationbegan.A．itwaswhenB．itwasthatC．wasitthatD．wasitwhen解析：考查强调句型。语意是：我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始。此句中被强调部分是howmanyyearsago，去掉itwas...that之后句子的正常语序是Idon'tknowhowmanyyearsagopeoplebagantostayathomeandcivilizationbegan。答案：B9．(2012·长沙月考)—________madeDaisywildwithjoy?—HersuccessintheAlevelexamthisyear.A．HowwasitthatB．WhenwasitthatC．WhywasitthatD．Whatwasitthat解析：考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。特殊疑问句的强调句结构为：特殊疑问词＋be＋it＋that，根据语意，此处表示“什么东西让Daisy欣喜若狂？”强调what，故选D项。答案：D10．Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmatchcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．asmuchB．toomuchC．asmanyD．toomany解析：考查形容词的比较等级和省略。本句补充完整为Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjustasmanyadvancedmathcoursesasboys.故C项正确。答案：C11．(2012·孝感模拟)TheylandedsafelyontheislandinthePacific.Everythingwentonbetterthan________.A．expectedB．expectingC．expectationD．toexpect-7-\n解析：考查省略句的用法。可以将thanexpected看成是thatitwasexpected的省略。betterthanexpected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。答案：A12．Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________，refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.A．ifneverB．ifnotC．ifanyD．ifever解析：考查省略的用法。后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。句意为：玛丽总是乐于助人，如果有人向他求助，他很少拒绝别人。ifever“很少，难得”，符句意。答案：D13．(2012·莱州质检)________theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.A．FollowB．TofollowC．FollowingD．Followed解析：考查祈使条件句。句意为：如果你服药的时候按照包装上的说明服用，我认为这种药会很快起作用的。此处的祈使句中含有when引导的状语从句。Ithink为插入语。此句实际上是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构。祈使句中要用动词原形。答案：A14．(2012·阳泉期中)________andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A．AbitmoreeffortB．TomakemoreeffortC．MakingmoreeffortD．Ifyoumakemoreeffort解析：考查句式。句中有并列连词and，因此前面应该为祈使句。考查了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的句式。答案：A15．Notuntilthepressreporstedthepollution________whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A．peopledidknowB．peoplehadknownC．hadpeopleknownD．didpeopleknow解析：考查倒装句和时态。Notuntil置于句首时，主句要用(部分)倒装结构，由此可以排除A、B两项；另外，根据reported可知C项时态不正确。答案：D16．(2012·汕头模拟)—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,________！-7-\n—Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.A．theregoesthebellB．theredoesthebellgoC．therethebellgoesD．goesthebellthere解析：考查倒装句。当here，there等表示方位的副词置于句首时，句子要倒装，且用全部倒装。答案：A17．(2012·抚顺联考)OnlywhenTomfullyrecovered________backtowork.A．didhegoB．hewentC．hadhegoneD．hehadgone解析：本题考查倒装句型。only位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。所以用didhego。答案：A18．(2012·沈阳模拟)Notonly________knowthetheory,butalso________learnhowtoapplyitinpractice.A．shouldwe；shouldweB．weshould；weshouldC．shouldwe；weshouldD．weshoulds；shouldwe解析：考查倒装句的用法。notonly置于句首时，notonly所在部分要倒装，butalso部分仍用正常语序，因此C项正确。答案：C19．(2012·烟台期中)Suchagreatevent________thatitwillattractgovernmentsandpeoplefromacrosstheworldtoShanghai.A．isWorldExpo2010B．WorldExpo2010isC．hasWorldExpo2010beenD．WorldExpo2010hasbeen解析：考查倒装句。在such...that...结构中，当such置于句首时，句子要倒装，由此可以排除B、D两项；根据从句谓语动词的时态可知，A项正确。答案：A20．(2012·海门模拟)Hardly________thephone________Iwastoldthatthehotelhadbeenbookedfull.A．Ihadpickedup；whenB．hadIpickedup；then-7-\nC．hadIpickedup；whenD．Ihadpickedup；then解析：考查倒装句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly...when...”句式，表示“刚一……就……”；当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句要用倒装结构。答案：C-7-