安徽省2022年高考英语 单项选择解析

2022年高考英语单项选择解析安徽【2022安徽】21．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。【2022安徽】22.Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibraryabookaboutit.A.onB.atC.forD.to【答案】C【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语inyourlocallibrary。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。【2022安徽】23.It’smucheasiertomakefriendsyouhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，（你们）交朋友更加容易。故选B。【2022安徽】24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyoutheotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句中theotherday为标志词，应用一般过去时。【2022安徽】25.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie.?----I’llhaveithere.A.AnythingelseB.IsthatOKC.ForhereortogoD.Somethingtodrink【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据答句“我就在这儿吃”可知答案选C。【2022安徽】26.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。Giveup“放弃”,settledown“安顿，解决”，getthrough“经历，度过”，setoff“出发，启程”。根据句意选D“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”。【2022安徽】27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。【2022安徽】28.Itomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone【答案】D2\n【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加havedone表示。【2022安徽】29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2022,madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2022年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。【2022安徽】30.Davidisanimalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.fondof【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。【2022安徽】31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.OnthecontraryB.InawordC.ThatistosayD.What’smore【答案】D【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。【2022安徽】32.intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语theschool与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。【2022安徽】33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice【答案】A【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。【2022安徽】34.Itbethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词”可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，故选B表推测“不可能”。【2022安徽】35．---Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?----Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences.A.Perfect!B.I’mnotsure.C.That’sright.D.Couldn’tbebetter.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句：他看起来好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没问我要推荐信，可知我对此次面试的结果不是很确定。故选B。2