河北省邯郸市2022高考英语 单项选择考前训练（1）

2022邯郸市高考英语（单项选择）考前训练（1）及答案解析：单项选择:（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Afterthe8．0－magnitude（八级）earthquake,alotofpeoplelost_____withtheirrelatives．A．contentB．contextC．contactD．contest22．---Tobby,itappearsthatwewon’tbe______afterall．---Oh,butIamtiredofworkinghereanyway．A．putoffB．sentoffC．laidoffD．seenoff23．---Theaccidenthungupthetrafficforseveralhours．---Thiskindofthing______happeneverynowandthen．A．mustB．shouldC．canD．will24．---Jennyowedherfailureinfulfillinghertasktotheoldequipmentinthecompany．---Idon'tthinkso_____．A．AbadtreedoesnotyieldgoodapplesB．AbirdinhandisworthtwoinabushC．AbadworkmanblameshistoolsD．Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps25．Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi_____forBeijing,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords．A．justleftB．hasjustleftC．isjustleavingD．wasjustleaving26．SouthKoreaiscloselywatchingthemovementsoftheNorth'stroops____furthermissilelaunches．"A．incaseofB．intermsofC．inneedofD．inplaceof27．Itisanabundanceofcheapgoodsandquickdeliveryservice_____accountforthefactthatthenumberofinternetshoppingonthiswebsiteisfourtimes_____itwaslastyear．A．that;thatB．which;whatC．what;thatD．that;what28．Ialways_____onlifewhenlisteningtoBeethoven’ssymphony．A．reactB．recoverC．reflectD．respond29．Muchtomysurprise,IfoundtheeducationsystemintheUKwastotallydifferentfrom_____ofmyhomecountry．A．thatB．oneC．itD．what30．Idon’tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike．A．itB．thatC．thisD．atall31．_____withtheaccident,hewasforcedtoresign．A．ConcernedB．ConcerningC．HavingconcernedD．Beconcerned32．---TerriblysorrybutIthoughtthiswasaparkinglot．---_______．Hereisyourticket．A．That'sallright．B．Nevermind．C．Don’tmentionit．D．Sorry,thatisnoexcuse．33．---Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?-5-\n---No,_____invited．Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedwiththeirbusiness．A．unlessB．untilC．evenifD．otherwise34．CambridgeUniversityBiochemistrywasathree-storiedred-brickstructure,_____andunimpressive．A．plainB．complexC．splendidD．fancy35．Bobcouldhaveseenthefamouspopstar______yesterdaymorning．A．didhecomeB．ifhecameC．hadhecomeD．ifheshouldcome单项选择CCCCDADCAAADCAC***************************************************结束16.--WhatwhenIphonedyou?A.hadyoudone;finished       B.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinishedD.wereyoudoing;wasfinishing17.Myuncle___________untilhewasforty-five.A.married                     B.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarrying            D.wouldmarry18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears___________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since          B.before     C.after    D.when19.--Ican'tfindMr.Smith.--Itwasinthehotel___________hestayed.A.that        B.where        C.which    D.since20.Ournewhouseis very___________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutesA.convenient    B.comfortable    C.natural  D.helpful21.--Idon'tthinkwehavemetbefore.--Yes,onceataparty,butwe___________.A.weren'tintroduced            B.didn'tintroduce-5-\nC.haven'tintroduced            D.werenotintroducing22.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itishightimeyou_________.A.wenttobed    B.wenttosleep    C.gotobed    D.tosleep23.Peoplegreatly__________intheirviewsoflife.A.lead      B.differ      C.bring      D.struggle24.__________shecouldn'tunderstandwas__________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why   B.That;what   C.What;because   D.25.The__________isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon'tmissit.A.bicycle'sshop                B.bicycleshop    C.bicyclesshop                 D.bicycles’shop26.--Theprisonwas___________firelastnight.--Someonemusthavesetfire___________it.A.on;with    B.on;to    C.over;with   D.should27.Keepupgoodstateofmindevenifyou___________failplentyoftimes.A.must         B.will      C.can          D.should28.Sandycoulddonothingbut_________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admit         B.admitted   C.admiting    D.to29.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___________sheisfromBeijing.A.except         B.exceptfor C.exceptthat D.besides30.--Haveyouanyorangesandapples?--__________A.Yes,madam,onthesecondshelfoverthereB.Theorangesareverycheap.C.Youlikeapples,don’tyou?D.Ofcourse,wehavesomefruits.*************************************************参考答案16—20BBBBA21—25AABAB26—30BBACA-5-\n*******************************************************答案与解析16．B前一个空受到whenIphonedyou的限制，要用过去进行时。后一个空关键是理解，“我刚刚完成作业，开始洗澡”。17．B本题是考查until的用法。记住如果until前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用not…until；如果前面是持续性动词，则直接用until。18．B本题是考查连词的用法。本题的关键是理解句子的含义：“科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身上进行实验。”只有B选项符合题意。19．B本题是定语从句的考查。考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆。因为本题中的it是用于上个问句的回答，不是用于强调句的起首。20．A本题是形容词的辨析。convenient表示“方便的”；comfortable表示“舒适的”；natural表示“自然的”；helpful表示“有帮助的”。21．A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”22．A本题是虚拟语气的考查。Itis(hi曲)timethat后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。gotobed是固定用法。23．B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differin表示：“在……不同”。24．A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。25．B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用’s。类似还有coffeecup等。26．B本题是介词的固定用法考查。onfire是指“着火”；setfireto是指“放火”。27．B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28．A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用tod0，但若but前出现动词do，则省略to，直接使用动词原形。-5-\n29．C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。exceptfor表示“美中不足”。exceptthat表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。30．A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义：“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意。-5-