河北省邯郸市2022高考英语 单项选择考前训练（2）

2022邯郸市高考英语（单项选择）考前训练（2）及答案解析第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.--Whodoyouthinkwilldeliver_____speechonthepeople’slifeattheCongress?--XiJinping,_____newly-electedchairmanofChina.A.a,不填B.the,theC.a,theD.the,不填22.--Whydoyoulooksoworried?--MyMacBookProbrokedownandmypaper_____unfinishedeversince.A.leftB.wasleftC.hasbeenleftD.hasleft23.Muchtohisjoy,theoldmanmaybeabletogetahardship_____fromthegovernment,whichcovershisexpense.A.insurance  B.allowance  C.competenceD.circumstance     24.Tomwroteseveralnovelsinhistwenties,noneof______published.A.themB.itC.whichD.that25.______cangainaccesstothepubliclibraryinourcitynomatterwhotheyare.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody26.--Iheardastudentkilledhismothercruelly.--SodidI.Ithas____aseriousproblemabouttheeducationsysteminChina.A.takenupB.madeupC.pulledupD.broughtup27.--Couldyouhelpmefindsomeinformationonthenet?--I’moccupiednow._______,I’lldoitlater.A.SomewayB.YetC.StillD.Somewhat28.Theboardconsiderediturgentthatthosefiles_____rightaway.A.beprintedB.willbeprintedC.mustbeprintedD.hadtobeprinted29.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.willB.mustC.shallD.may30._____merelyonwhattheaverageis,andyou’llremainaverage.A.FocusedB.FocusyourselfC.IfyouarefocusedD.Focusing31.It’sbecauseheisinahopelesssituation,______wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon,______helooksdepressed.,.A.where,thatB.when,whichC.that,whyDwhich,that32.Oneshouldstickto______onehasbegun.A.whatB.whereC.whateverD.nomatterwhat-5-\n33.Theyoungman,whohadrushedintothefiretosavetheoldman,_____rewarding.A.reservedB.deservedC.preservedD.deserted34._____yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.InchargeofB.IncaseofC.InspiteofD.Inviewof35.--I’minpreparationfortheexaminationandonlysleepfourhoursadayforafortnight.--_______.Itisnotpreparationandworsestillitwillbebadforyourhealthandstudy.A.Youneedn’thavethatB.That’stakingitabitfarC.Iwouldn’tsaynoD.Ican’tagreemore21—35、BCBACDCACBDCBDB******************************************************结束16.--Ididn'tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.A.That'sallright.           B.Idon'tbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?      D.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.17.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought___________byRobertBunsen.A.tobeinvented              B.havingbeeninventedC.invented                    D.tohavebeeninvented18.--I'mtoldthatJohnhadanothercaraccidentthismorning.--Ibelievenot.He _________socareless.A.shouldn'thavebeen         B.wouldn'thavebeenC.couldn'thavebeen          D.mustn'thavebeen19.Couldyougivemeahand__________fromthecar,please?A.tocarrytheshopping             B.forcarryingtheshoppingC.andcarryingtheshopping         D.carryingtheshopping20.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday.-5-\nA.aresupposed                 B.weresupposed    C.aresupposing                D.weresupposing21.--Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.--Yes,ithasbecome__________talkof__________town.A.a;a   B.the;不填   C.the;the   D.a;不填22.Theirtent,__________lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.A.asif      B.even      C.though    D.if23.Theamountofmoneyfortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.A.toneed    B.needed    C.needing    D.whichneeded24.--__________wasit_________theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundplace?--Totallybychance.A.How;that   B.What;that   C.When;when   D.Where;that25.ItisusuallynotquitecoldinthisareainMarch,butsometimestemperature beverylow.A.should      B.can          C.must        D.shall26.Afteryouhaveusedthedictionary,pleasejustputitback       itbelongs.A.where      B.towhich      C.what      D.that27.--Youwentlatethestadiumyesterdayevening,didn'tyou?--Yes,mywifewasalittlelate_________thesupper.A.to;with   B.for;with    C.for;for   D.at;for28.--DoyouknowwhentheChinesecustom_________from?--It'shardtosay.Butitscharacteristics__________theTangPeriod.A.began;prove                B.started;showC.is;appear                  D.dates;suggest29.Allthepreparations,we'rereadytostart.-5-\nA.made                         B.beingmade    C.havingmade                  D.havebeenmade30.--DidMarycometoyourbirthdayparty?--No.I__________her,butshewasawayonbusiness.A.wouldliketoinvite         B.wouldhavelikedtoinviteC.musthaveinvited           D.couldinvite********************************************参考答案16—20DDCAB21—25CCBAB26—30AADAB************************************************16．D此题考查日常交际用语知识，题干中问句是“长官，我不知道这是一条单行线”，所以回答“对不起，没有任何借口”，A、B、c项都不符合问句所提供的信息。17．D本句考查动词的被动语态和时态，it+is+动词ed形式，todo是固定的搭配用法。而BunsenBurner的发明是过去发生的动作，所以用完成时态。18．C本题考查时态的掌握情况，问句是“有人告诉我约翰今天早晨出了交通事故”，答句应为“我不相信，他不可能这么不小心。”只有c项为此意思，shouldn'thavedone表示“本来不应该……”，mustn'thavedone表示“禁止做”。19．A此题为固定的动词词组用法。givesb．ahandtodosomething意思与helpsb．(to)do一样。20．B本题考查的是besupposedto的用法。题意为“你为什么还没完成作业?你上个周日就应该完成了。”在本题中besupposedtohavefinished相当于shouldhavefinished，意为“本来应该完成而实际上没有”。21．C本题考查冠词的用法。题中后一空为两者都知道，特指，故用the；前一空受到of引导的短语的修饰，所以也用the。22．C本题考查省略的用法，thou曲引导的分句中省略了itis。意为“帐篷虽然很轻，但昨晚它仍牢牢地立在狂风中”。23．B本题考查定语从句的使用，题干意思为“用于治疗患有重病的孩子的钱很快被收齐。”所以need在句中使用被动形式。-5-\n24．A本题是强调句的考查。考生可以将问句转为陈述句语气，这样题意就比较清晰：“Itwashowthattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundplace．”25．B本题考查情态动词不同含义的辨析。而题干中要求为“有时温度可能会很低”。只有can可以表示“可能”。26．A本题有一定的迷惑性，很多考生选择B，但belongto这一固定词组关系，非常紧密，所以一般不提前，故B项错误。27．A本题第一空要千万当心golatetosomeplace而不是belatefor，所以B、C、D三项错误，答句意思为“是的，我的妻子吃晚饭时晚了一会儿。”28．D本题关键是抓住答句中所提供的信息，“It'shardtosay'’，这表明回答者并不很肯定。而prove证明，show表明，排除A，B。前一空datefrom意为“追溯至……”29．A本题首先需判断用被动，排除c。后半分句表示所有的准备已经完成，直接用过去分词表示状态。   30．B本题对话首先提供的信息为一般过去时，所以限定了所要填定信息的时态。wouldliketo一般用于表示现在时，而句中时态为过去，所以需用wouldhavelikedto。-5-