河北省邯郸市2022高考英语 单项选择考前训练（5）

2022邯郸市高考英语（单项选择）考前训练（5）及答案解析第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.iswidelyacknowledgedthatthereislife,thereishope.A．It;whetherB．As;whetherC．As;whereD．It;where22．It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledownB．workoutC．holdoutD．getaround23．ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhichB．ofwhomC．withwhichD．forwhom24．Ittakesabout30minutestogotherebycar,_______onthetraffic.A．dependedB．todependC．dependingD．tobedepended25．Yourheadmasterwouldhavebeenhappytogiveyoutwodaysoff,ifyouhadgoneandexplainedthatyourparents_______illatthetime．A．wereB．hadbeenC．areD．wouldbe26．—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?—Yes.Unusualthingsallthosedays,forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.A．happeningB．werehappeningC．hashappenedD．hadhappened27．—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis_toleaveat530a．m．A．likelyB．possibleC．dueD．about28．ManypeopleholdtheviewthatMoYan________amongtheworld’sgreatestwriter.A．promotesB．ratesC．regardsD．ranks29．ItisreportedinJapanthatitsproductioninthecarindustrydecreasedby9.5percentinthefourthquarterincomparisonwith________intheprecedingquarterasaresultofChinesepeople’sboycottofJapanesegoodsafterDiaoyu-Islandcrisis．A．oneB．thatC．itD．those30．AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.A．inspirationB．ambitionC．accommodationD．administration31．Incaseanyone_____comeinmyabsence,tellhimIwillbebacksoon.A．wouldB．shouldC．willD．shall32．—Hi,Robert.HowwasyourjourneytoOttawa?—____________.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.A.Couldn’tbebetterB.Icouldn’tgetitrightC.That’sagoodpointD.Imanagedsomehow33．Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely________youdon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople.A.whenB.unlessC.despiteD.although-5-\n34．—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtChineseinScotlandA.whenwasitthat;whenB.whenitwasthat;thatC.whenitwasthat;whenD.whenwasitthat;that35．—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?—Me?I________thealarm.A.wouldturnonB.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedonD.musthaveturnedon21-25DDBCA26-30BCDBA31-35BDACB*************************************21.第一空it作形式主语，第二空where引导地点状语从句22.getaround随意走走；settledown定居，安定下；workout解决，锻炼，做出23.考查非限制性定语从句24.现在分词作状语25.用一般过去时陈述过去事实26.用过去进行时表达过去某时间段持续发生的事情27.dueodosth表示定于做某事28.rank表示“位于……之列”,时态与主句保持一致29.that指代不可数名词production30.表示从孩子中流行的卡通片中获得灵感31.情态动词should表示预期32.D项表示凑活吧33.when引导时间状语从句34.第一空考查宾语从句中的强调句型，特殊疑问词放句首，不倒装；第二空when引导定语从句，修饰先行词lastyear。35.考查虚拟语气，wouldhavedone表示本会做某事，但事实上没做********************************************************结束16.Helenismuchmorekindtoheryoungestchildthantotheothers,___________ofcourse,maketheothersunhappy.A.who      B.which      C.she      D.that17.--CouldIuseyourbike,Jack?--Ofcourse,you____________.A.can      B.may      C.could      D.might18.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego       ,youknow.A.fromtimetotime                B.handinhandC.stepbystep                     D.oneafteranother-5-\n19.Duringtheten-dayvacation,theytraveledtoFrancetheirownexpenseA.on        B.with        C.at        D.in20.Ifhumanbeingshadbeenabitlessgreedyandcruel,morebirdsandanimalsdyingout.A.oughttoavoid                    B.couldhavebeenavoidedC.shouldhaveavoided               D.mighthaveavoided21.Welikedtheoilpaintingbetter____________welookedatit.A.as        B.while        C.the      D.themore22.Idon'tskatenow,butI___________whenIwasakid.A.usedto    B.amusedtoit C.sued    D.usedtodo23.Hedidn’tseemtomind_____________TVwhilehewastryingtostudyA.themtowatch                     B.thattheywatch    C.theirwatching                    D.watching24.FlightBA123toViennaisnowboardingatA.Gate21   B.21StGate   C.theGate21   D.21Gate25.--Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?--Yes.Asyousaw,________partywentonin____________mostpleasantatmosphere.A.the;a         B.the;the  C.a;the  D.a;a26.—Heisn’tparticularabouthisfood.—Yes,heeats_____________anything.A.nearly         B.mostly    C.almost   D.possibly27.You____________thismorningifyoureallywantedtoseeityourself.A.oughttocome    B.mostly    C.almost   D.possibly28.__________youunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.While            B.Once      C.Though    D.Unless29.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--___________.-5-\nA.Youspeak                      B.That'sitC.It’suptoyou                D.Yougotit30.Jackisoneofthosemenwho_________besteveningthemostdifficultsituations.A.his      B.your      C.their      D.one's**************************************************参考答案16—20BABCD21—25DACAA26—30CCBCC*******************************************************16．B本题是非限定性定语从句，which替代前面整个一句话。17．A本题是情态动词的考查。could在问句中指的是语气上的委婉，并不是过去时，回答时还得用can。18．B本题是关键是理解句子的含义。“我们必须保持屋子干净，要知道灰尘总是伴随疾病。(灰尘和疾病总是手拉手。)”故B项符合题意。19．C本题是介词的考查。attheexpense是固定用法，表示花钱。20．D本题涉及虚拟语气的使用，从if引导的从句分析可以知道与过去相反，shouldhavedone表示本来不应该但实际上干了，不符合题意。21．D本题是比较级的使用。原句的意思是：“我们越看那幅油画，我们就越喜欢。”所以选项D符合题意。22．A本题是词语辨析。usedto表示“过去常常”，后面常接动词原形，beusedto后接动词-ing形式，名词或代词，表示“习惯于……”。23．C本题是非谓语动词的考查。Mind的后面必须接动词的一ing形式。24．A本题是名词和数词的考查。数词放在名词前用序数词，放在名词后面用基数词。25．A本题是冠词的考查。party是两个人都知道的，用定冠词。后一个空的关键是理解most的含义，在句子中指“非常”，相当于very。26．C本题主要是理解句子的含义。“他几乎吃所有的东西。”nearly通常用于否定句。27．C本题是情态动词的考查。oughttohavedone表示“本来应该做但实际上没有做”，相当于shouldhavedone。28．B本题考查连词的区别辨析。once指的是“一旦”。-5-\n29．C本题是情景对话的考查。句子的意思是“你认为我应该听取谁的建议?”“那得由你决定。”只有c项符合句意。30．C本题是一道相对比较难的题。关键是理解who引导的定语从句先行词是thosemen。。。。-5-