浙江省丽水市2022高考英语 短文改错及信息匹配训练（12）

浙江省丽水市2022高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（12）附答案(201*·绵阳诊断)Tomisalittleboy,butheisonlysevenyearsold.Onedayhe1.________wenttothecinema.Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.He2.________boughtaticketandthenwentout.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes3.________hecameoutandboughtthesecondticketandwentinagain.Aftera4.________fewminuteshecomesoutagainandboughtathirdticket.Two5.________orthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandaskedanotherticket.6.________Thenthegirlintheticketofficewhoaskedhim,“Whydoyou7.________buysomanyticket?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet？”Tom8.________answered，”No,Ihavenotfriendshere.Butabigboyalways9.________stopsmeatthedoorandtearmytickettopieces.”10.________答案与解析：1．but改为and　依据语境，这里前后句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。2．√3．out改为in　依据语境，男孩买票走进电影院。4．the改为a　下文boughtathirdticket有暗示。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。5．comes改为came　结合行文逻辑，这里应用一般过去时。男孩进去又出来了。6．asked后加for　askforsth.表示“要求得到……”。7．去掉who　这里不是定语从句，假如是定语从句，原句缺少主句。8．ticket改为tickets　somany后接复数名词。9．not改为no　not是副词，不能修饰名词，应改为no。-7-\n10．tear改为tears　这里stop和tear是并列谓语动词，要用第三人称单数的一般现在时。************************************************************结束第二节：下面文章中有五处（第21-25题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.AlwaysbeconsiderateofyourfriendsF.MakesureyouunderstandtheotherspeakerTelephonetipsIfthephoneringsandsomeonespeaksinEnglish,don’tbeafraidtoanswerit!Thefearoftalkingonthephoneinasecondlanguagewilldisappearifyoupracticeoften.HereareafewtipsforhelpingyouimproveyourabilitytoansweracallinEnglish.21._______________Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn’tclearbecauseyourteacherandfellowstudentsknowandunderstandyou.Payspecialattentiontoyourweakareasofyourpronunciationwhenyouareonthephone.22._______________Don’tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Evennativespeakersaskeachothertorepeatandconfirminformationfromtimetotime.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretakingamessageforsomeoneelse.LearntheappropriateexpressionsthatEnglishspeakersusewhentheydon’thearsomethingproperly.Don’tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.Keepyourtelephoneinanareathatisawayfromothernoisedistractionssuchasaradio-7-\nortelevision.23._______________.Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Youmightchooseonenightaweekandtaketurnsphoningeachotheratacertaintime.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.Youcantalksocially,orroleplaydifferentscenariosinabusinessenvironment.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeeachother’smouths.24._______________.TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareaccurate.Makesureyouhaveapenhandysothatyoucanrepeattheinformationandcheckyourcomprehension.25._______________.Thewaythatyouspeaktoyourbestfriendonthephoneisverydifferentfromthewayyoushouldspeaktosomeoneinabusinesssetting.Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Itispossiblethatthepersonontheotherlinewillthinkthatyouarebeingrudeonpurposeifyoudon’tuseformallanguageincertainsituations.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.Listeningtosomeoneonthetelephoneislikelisteningtoatapedrecordinginclass.Theonlydifferenceisthatyouhavetotalkback!Followthetipsaboveandrememberthatpracticemakesperfect!参考答案---------BFDAC*********************************************************结束-7-\n(201*·成都检测)MyfatherandIamtakingacampingtripinJuly1.________andAugust.Wewilltravelforabouttwomonthsbut2.________willtourtheUnitedStatesandpartsoftheCanada.We3.________havedecidedtocampbecauseitdoesnotspendasmuch4.________asvacationinginhotels,butwehadtoplancarefully.I5.________thinkthecarwhatwearegoingtodriveisverysmall,so6.________wedecidetotakeonlyonesmallsuitcaseforbothofthem7.________andasfewcampingthingsaspossibly.Wewilltakesome8.________medicinewithuspreventinsectsfromhurtingus,andalso9.________somefoodforpicnics.I'msurethatwewillhavefun.10.________答案与解析：1．am→are　本句的主句是myfatherandI，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2．but→and　此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3．删去第二个the　一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4．spend→cost　本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5．had→have　短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。6．what→that/which或删去what　“that/whichwearegoingtodrive”是定语从句，修饰先行词thecar，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7．them→us　根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。8．possibly→possible　as...aspossible表示“尽可能……”。9．prevent前加to　此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10．√-7-\n**********************************************************结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下书籍分类介绍的网站栏目：请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物与相关网站栏目：1.Irenelikereadinglovestories.Fromtimetotimesheismovedbythoseromanticstoriesinthebooks,andshehasabetterunderstandingoftheupsanddownsinlifethroughreading.Nowshejustwantstoknowwhatkindofnewbooksofromanceareavailablesothatshecanchoosesomeofthemforherreadingduringthenextfewweekswhenshe’sonholiday.2.PhilipAustinisabook-lover.Hethinksthathecanlearnmuchmorefrombooksthananyotherresources.Ofcourse,healwayschoosestoreadwonderfulbooks,and-7-\nthat’swhyhe’snowtryingtofindoutbooksthathavewondifferentkindsofawardsinthepastyearsothathecandecidewhichtobuy.3.EddyrunsabookstoreinNewYork,andheisalwaystryinghisbesttoincreasehisbooksale,soheusuallyrecommendssomereallygoodbookstohiscustomers.Tomakehiscustomersmoresatisfied,heintendstopurchasesomeofthebestbooksof2022thathecanrecommendtothem.Hewonderswherehecanfindinformationforthesebooks.4.JaneWiltonquitherjobasasecretarythreeyearsagoaftershegavebirthtohersonSimonandbecameahousewife.Shequiteenjoysherlife,cookingfoodforthefamilyandtakingcareofSimon,andherhusband,too.Nowshewishestoknowmoreaboutcooking,soshewouldliketoknowwhatkindofnewcookbooksshecanbuy.5.Mrs.Gibsonworksinakindergarten.Shelovesthoselittlekidsandalwaysgivesthemgiftsduringdifferentholidays,whichmakeshermostpopularamongthekids.Nowshewishestobuyabookthatcouldhelpherdecidewhattobuyandwheresothatshewouldn’thavetoworryaboutthatanymore.参考答案---------DFC.EA**************************************************结束第***节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShouldGoodSportsmanshipBeTaughtinSchool?Almosteveryonefeelsthatitisimportantforyoungpeopletowinfairlyandshowrespecttowardothers．Shouldgoodsportsmanship,then,betaughtinschool?Criticsdonotthinkso．51Presentedherearethemostimportantbenefitsofteachingsportsmanship．Teachinggoodsportsmanshipandhavingapositiveattitudeinactivitieslikesports,classelections,andsciencefaircompetitionsarecriticaltosuccessinschool．52Actingcalmlyunderpressurehelpsyoungadultssucceednotonlyinsportsbutalsoinlife．53Apersoncannotplaybytherulesifheorshedoesnotunderstandwhattherulesare．Knowingtherulesalsoappliestootheractivities．Ifstudentsenterasciencefaircompetition,forexample,theymustfollowtheguidelines．Thosewhoknowtherulesaremuchmorelikelytosucceed．Whenstudentslearnsportsmanship,theydiscover,howknowingtherulesrelatestoachievement．-7-\nGoodplayersbecomeskilledathandlingresponsibility．Whenpeopleacceptresponsibility,theyachievetheirbest．Positivethinkers,moreover,influenceothers,especiallythosewhoarestrugglingwithaproblem．Agiftedbasketballplayer,forexample,mightteachskillstoaless-talentedplayer．Helpingothersraisestheperformanceoftheentireteam．Theteam,consequently,couldreachnewheightsandsetnewrecords．54Thosewhodonotpracticesportsmanshippassoffresponsibility．Forthem,ifanopportunityislost,itissomeoneelse'sfault．Whenstudentsparticipateonateam,theybenefitbylearningtoacceptresponsibility,encourageothersandownupto（认错）mistakes．Sportsmanshipisawinningidea．Itmustbetaughtinschool．Studentsneeddirectiontobecomegoodsports"．Studentswillberesponsiblefortheirownactionsandwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonothers．Asstudentsentertheworkforce,businessesbenefit．Thecommunityalsobenefitsbecausethesestudentswillsomedaybecomeleaders．55A．Weneedtoeducatestudentsabouthowsportsmanshippaysoffforeveryone．B．However,thestrongerargumentfavorsteachinggoodsportsmanship．C．Sportshelpyoungadultslearnhowtoteamupwithothers．D．Goodsportsmanshipalsomeansadmittingmistakes．E．Activitiesinvolvingwinningorlosingcanbetense．F．Itisnaturalthatplayersshouldbeeagertowin．G．Goodteamplayersknowtherulesofthegame．参考答案--------51-55BEGDA**************************************************结束-7-