湖南省岳阳市2022高考英语一轮 单项选择训练题（1）

湖南省岳阳市2022高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（1）及答案1.Sustainabledevelopmentislong-term______whichfocusesontheenvironmentand_____naturalresources.A.plan;preserveB.plan;preservingC.planning;preservingD.planning;preserve2.Agianthelium(氦)balloonistellingresidentsofParishowgoodorbadtheairqualityis.Whenit’sgood,theballoon----measuring22meterswideand32metershigh---shinesgreen._________,it’sred.A.ThoughterribleB.WhenevergoodC.IfworseD.Whenbad3.PlayingQQ’s“HappyFarm”byplanting,watering,fertilizing,spraying,harvestingandsellingofvirtualvegetables,fruitsandflowers,wecanfindout_____alltheexcitementisabout.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when4.__________theburglarfromthesecondfloorwhenthehouseownerfoundhimstealinglastnight.A.DownjumpingB.DownjumpedC.JumpingdownD.Jumpeddown5.Asayoungman,he’dratherhavearoomofhisown,howeversmallitis,than__aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshareB.tohavesharedC.shareD.sharing6..--- An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing. --- Yes, _________  news came as ________ shock to us all.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; aD. the; a7.Ifanyemployeeisfound　　　　informationregardingapplicantsandstaff，heorshewillbefiredimmediately.A.havingleakedB.leakedC.leakingD.tobeleaking8.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened，　　　　a-8-\nsuddenloudnoise.A.beingthereB.therehavingbeenC.therewasD.shouldtherebe9.Thedoorburstopenand　　　　，shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowdB.inacrowdrushedC.acrowdinrushedD.inrushedacrowd10.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingofthemind，　　　　？A.wasitB.wasn’titC.didtheyD.didn’tthey1.Jackie，you　　　　hangallyourclothesintheroomlikethis！A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.oughtn’t12.Manycrimesarecommittedbysomebadpeople，anexampleofwhichisfraud，acrime　　　　moneyisstolenbycheatingothers.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where13.Doyouexpect　　tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed？A.itB.thereC.thatD.one14.　　　　wastoblame.A.TheparentsaswellastheirchildB.NottheparentsbuttheirchildC.NeitherthechildnorhisparentsD.Boththeparentsandtheirchild15.—AreyougladthatyoucametoChangsha？—Yes，indeed.I　　　　goingtoShanghaiorShenzhen，butI’veneverregrettedmydecision.A.haveconsideredB.amconsideringC.hadconsideredD.wasconsidering参考答案1-5CDCBC6-10DCDDA11-15DBBBC********************************************************结束-8-\n11.—Doyouregretpaying500dollarsforyournecklace?--No,Iwouldgladlypay__________forit.A.twotimesasmuchB.twiceasmanyC.twiceasmuchD.astwiceasmuch12.________isquitenatural;abeginnercan'treadthebookswritteninEnglishveryquickly.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.It13.Takeataxi,___________you'llmissyourtrain.A.inB.duringC.throughoutD.within15.Icouldn’thavegottothemeetingontime____________anearliertrain.A.ifIhadnotcaughtB.unlessIhadcaughtC.if!didnotcatchD.unlessIcaught16.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.A.thestrongestB.thestrongerC.thestrongD.quitestrong17.Itisaruleinhisfamilythat__________comeshomeearliershouldcookthedinnerforthefamily.A.anybodyB.whoC.whothatD.whoever18.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels___________wedidn’tworktogether.19.--Howlong___________eachotherbeforethey__________married?--Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got20.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.A.hascome;hadleftB.hasbeen;hasleftC.hascome;leftD.hasbeen;left11．C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在as．．．as之前，而且钱的多少要用-8-\n12．B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……那样”的含义。13．C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。14．B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：Shehasphonedhimfourtimesduringthelasthalfanhour。(在刚才的半个小时内，她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替，因为in具有withinaperiod(在一段时间内)的意思。15．Bif．．．not和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子里，如：1willbequite斟adifshedoesnotcomethisevening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。16．B英语表示“两个里择一的哪一个更．_．…·”的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pair的词义是“一对”或“一双”，此处的thepair词义是twohorsesfastenedsidebysidetoacart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此，此处应该使用thestronger。17．Dwhoever有两个词义：(1)nomatterwho，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；(2)anybodythat，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。18．D英语中的连词since有这样的特性：终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后，这个从句的意思是：自从我们不在一起工作起。此外，since还可使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如：Itis15yearssincehejoinedtheArmy．(他参军已经十五年了。)19．D根据句意分析，他们结婚是已过去的事，那么，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。20．D此处的hasbeenhere表示“刚才到这儿来过”，从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时，但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事，那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。*********************************************************结束21.Mymoney___________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.-8-\nA.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout22.Forquite____________students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan___________oftheirparents’.A.few;oneB.afew;thatC.alittle;someD.alot;many23.__________enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.Hardlyhehad24.Onthelongjourney,Peter________amostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.A.practicedB.behavedC.provedD.conducted25.--Doyoulive____________nearJim?--No,helivesinanotherpartofthetown.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere26.Thisphotoofminewastaken__________stoodthefamoushightower.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.there27.Someofthesuspects(嫌疑犯)refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.A.questioningB.beingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestionedHehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate,___________?A.didn'theB.wasn'titC.didheD.wasit29.Peterwon'tdriveustothestation.Hehas__________totakeusall.A.averysmallcarB.toosmallacarC.atoosmallcarD.suchasmallcar30.You____________television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.toosmallacarC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching-8-\n答案详解：21．B本题仍是考查时态的用法。runout是指用完。由于受到后面句子中beforeI’venoneinhand的限制，表明钱还没用完。22．Bquiteafew指的是许多。后面空格that替代前面的单词advice。23．Chardly在句首，主句要倒装，故可以排除其他三项。24．C本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思：“漫长的旅途中，彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。”prove后接tobe+形容词，tobe可以省略。25．A本题是副词用法的考查。句子的意思是：“你和吉姆住得近吗?”“不，他住在城市的别处。”故A项符合题意。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m26．C本题考查状语从句的知识。where引导一个状语从句。27．C本题是省略的使用。考生可以恢复原句：Someofthesuspects(whowere)questionedrefusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut．28．C本题是倒装句的考查。注意little是否定词，所以反意疑问用肯定。29．B本题是固定用法的考查。too／quite…+形容词+a／an+名词是固定的结构用法。30．B本题是副词位置和动词时态的考查。bealwaysdoing表示总是干什么**********************************************************结束第******套16．Themomentyoustepon_________boardtheshiptotheUSA,youmusthaveanopenedmindtowards_________newenvironmentyouface．   A．a;不填       B．a;the          C．不填;the      D．the;the17．Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave______tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．   A．access   B．way    C．means    D．entrance18．WhenIsaytwohours,_______ includestimeforeating   A．as   B．which      C．what       D．that19．Thiscollegeallowsstudentstodeveloptheirowninterests,to______　extenttheywished．-8-\n   A．whoever    B．whatever  C．however    D．whenever20．Tohisdisappointment,hisnewjobdoesn’t______hisinterests．   A．applyto  B．correspondto       C．caterto  D．subscribeto21．—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?  —Mypleasure．______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular．   A．Handled    B．Handling   C．Tohandle  D．Beinghandled22．—Willanotherfiftybeenough?—Justtwentywill_______．   A．do         B．work      C．suit      D．fit23．TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,______fromkindergartenstohighschools．   A．ranged     B．torange   C．ranging    D．havingranged24．TheTVplay______thestoryofBrotherSharp(犀利哥)willbemadesoon．  A．beingbasedon  B．basedon   C．bebasedon   D．basingon25．JustasAlanM．Eddison_______it,“Moderntechnology_______ecologyanapology．”   A．says；owes B．puts；makes    C．said；owed D． put；owes26．PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honoursthepeople ______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese．   A．whose    B．of whom   C．that    D．of which 27．—Rememberthefirsttimewe_______，Ed？  —Ofcourse,Ido．You______asongonthestage．   A．havemet;sang  B．met;sang   C．met;weresinging D．havemet;havesung28．Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthewaytosolvetheproblem．   A．that;what  B．that;that   C．when;what  D．when;that29．—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool．—_______Callformeatanytime．   A．Notexactly． B．Youbet．      C．Solong．   D．Soundsgood．-8-\n30．Itwasvery_______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty．A．particular B．considerate               C．admirable    D．courageous参考答案16—20CADBB   21—25BACBD   26—30BCADB ***************************************************************-8-