湖南省岳阳市2022高考英语一轮 单项选择训练题（3）

湖南省岳阳市2022高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（3）及答案1.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.A.a,on,theB./,at,onC.a,at,theD./,on,/2.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.A.anAmericanfamousyoungB.afamousAmericanyoungC.afamousyoungAmericanD.ayoungfamousAmerican3.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.A.seven-tenB.seven-tenthC.seven-tenthsD.seventh-ten4.Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,___________you?A.mustn'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hadn't5.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.A.amongthemthelargestB.andthelargestofwhichC.andthelargestofthemD.butinwhichthelargest6.--Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?--Why?___________.A.I'mquitemyselfB.Fine,thinkyouC.IfeltbadD.I'mnotmyself7.Thisnew-typemachine__________littleroom.A.takesupB.istakenupC.hasbeentakenupD.istakingup8.Itisimpossiblefor____________littleroom.A.so,suchB.so,soC.sucha,soD.such,such9.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.--Goodheavens,___________.A.sodidI.B.soIdid.C.soyoudid.D.sodidyou.10.__________itrain,thecrops_____________.A.Shall,wouldbesavedB.Should,wouldbesavedC.Would,shouldbesafeD.Were,mightbesafe1．C本题是冠词的考查。haveawonderfultime就相当于haveagoodtime；theother-7-\nday表示“前几天”。2．C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，American指的是国籍，放在young之后。3．C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了1以外，分母的序数词要用复数。4．C本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有foralongtime，所以对havewaited进行反问。5．C本题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。6．A本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。I'mquitemyself意为“自我感觉良好”。7．A本题是动词语态的考查。takeup表示“占据”，此处指新式机器的优点。8．C本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj．+a／an+n．和such+a／an+adj.+n.但是一旦句中出现little(少)，much，many，few必须用s。。此题中little是形容词“小的”。9．B本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和I是同一个人，所以用so+I+did。10．B本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were倒装。*****************************************************结束第***套1.—CanIpaybycreditcard?—Yes,_________.A.withpleasureB.takecareC.noproblemD.don’tmentionit2.Youcanbe______success,butyoudon’tneedtobe______BillGatestobesuccessful.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;theD./;the3.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild_______beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlesstheyarewithanadult.-7-\nA.shallB.willC.needD.might4.Thebadweatherisreported_______thepassengerplanecrashinIranonJanuary9.A.tocontributetoB.contributingtoC.contributedtoD.tohavecontributedto5._______winningVideooftheYear,LadyGagaalsotookhomeanothersevenprizes.A.OwingtoB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Accordingto6.Thepainisgoneafterweeksoftheoperation,butthescar_____.A.stopsB.remainsC.pausesD.leaves7.Mumdisliked______whenIbehavedbadlyinfrontoftheguests.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it8.Weneedto_____howwearegoingtogetthere.A.workonB.workupC.workoutD.workat9.Itriedeverymeanstoreachmygoalbutfailed.Sodesperate______thatIalmostlostheart.A.IdidfeelB.didIfeelC.feltID.Ifelt10.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,______youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.as11.Wetriedourbestandwonthefootballmatch____onegoalintheend.A.forB.toC.byD.of12.—I’dliketohaveachance,someday,toreturnyourfavorofpayingformylunchyesterday.—_______.Youaremybestfriend.A.ThanksanywayB.GoaheadC.TakecareD.Forgetit13.Astheideaoflow-carbonlifeisnow_____accepted,moreandmorepeopletravelbypublictransport.A.mainlyB.slightlyC.widelyD.deeply14.Itsurprisedusall______Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.-7-\nA.whenB.thatC.howD.whether15.Theexpertsalongwiththeheadteacher_____discusssingJKRowling’sworks______that_______popularamongstudents.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is参考答案1-5CAADC6-10BDCBA11-15CDCBA************************************************************21.Thetrainwas__________toarriveat11:30,butwasanhourlate.A.aboutB.likelyC.certainD.supposed22.Collectingstampsasahobby___________increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome23.Toeverybody'ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady___________tobeathief.A.foundoutB.provedoutC,putoutD.turnedout24.Americawas____________wasfirstcalled"India"byColumbusA.thatB.whereC.whatD.theplace25.InSwitzerland,sixmileswestofGeneva,___________acollectionoflaboratorybuildings.A.lieB.arelyingC.liesD.lays26.Withsummercomingon,theweathergetshot_________.A.dayafterdayB.dayandnightC.dayinanddayoutD.daybyday27.Iwouldhavecometoseeyouearlier,butI________toobusy.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe28.--Thankyouverymuch.--Notatall,Iwas____________gladtohelp.A.tooB.onlytooC.notsoD.much29.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoing-7-\nthings,___________isoftenthecaseinothercountriesA.asB.thatC.soD.it答案详解：21．D本题关键是抓住“butwasnowlater'’，说明火车应该在11：30到，但事实上没有，句中besupposedt0相当于should。．22．C主语collectingstampsasahobby被看成是整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。而时间状语duringthepartfiftyyears限制了句子用完成时态。23．D本题为动词词组辨析的考查，整句话的意思是“令人吃惊的是，时尚的年轻妇女被证明是个小偷。”findout意思是“发现”，proveout应删去out。putout意为“扑灭”，turnout意思是“证明”，后常接“tobe'’的形式，“tobe”可以省略。24．C主句Americawas后面的表语从句里缺少一个连词，并且这个连词还要在从旬中作主语，只有what才具备这两个特点。what在从句中代表“事情，东西”等。如：Doyouknowwhathappenedtohim?25．C本句的倒装知识的考查其实很简单，考生只要辨出“sixmileswestofGeneva”为插入语，就知道空格后的句子部分为主语，看成是一个整体。26．D本题是词语的辨析。daybyday意为“天天”，强调事物的不断更新，dayafterday也为“一天天”，但强调事物的重复或反复。27．C整个句子前半部分为虚拟语气，与过去的动作相反，而后半部分but提醒我们动作是事实，所以用was。28．Bonlytoo…to，justtoo…to，simplytoo…to等，后面的动词不定式不表否定意义。A、C两项不合题意，可排除；D项much不修饰一ad这样的普通形容词原级。29．A本题较难，可以用排除法。as在此题中既作连词，又充当后半分句中的成分。that不能用于“，”之后，so在题中不正确，it在句中两分句缺少连词，故选A**************************************************************结束16．---Goodevening,Mr.Green.I’msorrytobotheryou.Butit’sfourthofDecember.---Oh,MrsBaxter,rent!I’msorryit’slate.I’llwriteyoucheckrightnow.-7-\nA．the,theB．the,the,aC．the,a,aD．a,the,a17．theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thelocalgovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.A．AsB．WithC．WhenD．If18．Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.A．inwhichB．inwhatC．fromwhatD．fromwhich19．MummysuggestionwhileDadspokemyidea.A．turnedoff,infavorofB．turneddown,infavorofC．turneddown,inneedofD．turnedon,inhopeof20．thegreenvalley,wethoughtwehadreachedtheland.A．Seeing,promisedB．Seeing,promisingC．Seen,promisingD．Seen,promised21．Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhichthenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A．wroteB．writingC．waswrittenD．werewritten22．---Flight321.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Bye.---Bye,Happylanding!A．wasannouncedB．isbeingannouncedC．hadannouncedD．isannounced23．Sometimeswejustbelievewhatwesee,therealitymaybedifferent.A．eventhoughB．asifC．sinceD．unless24．Theywereprettypoorbutmostoftheirfriendswereeven.A．richerB．badlyoffC．worseoffD．welloff25．---Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?---Ifinditandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A．funny,thatB．fun,thatC．fun,whereD．funny,which26．---Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?---.Idoitallthetime.A．Don’tmentionit.B．Whyyou?-7-\nC．Notsure.D．Notmeagain.27．Hisreactionsarenoonecanmatchhim.A．sothatB．suchC．suchthatD．so28．Itisintheveryvillage,Marywasborn35yearsago,shewillbuildherfirstschool,inspireseveryonetohelpher.A．where;that;whichB．that;that;thatC．that;when;whichD．where;when;that29．---Theresearchisdifficult.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?---mystudentshaveatry?A．WillB．ShallC．MustD．May30．---Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.---Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetablesthen.A．wouldn’tdieB．didn’tdieC．hadn’tdiedD．wouldn’thavedied参考答案16—20BBCBA21—25DBACC26—30DCABD*************************************************-7-