福建省晋江市首峰中学2022届高考英语模拟试题1

福建省晋江市首峰中学2022届高考英语模拟试题1第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.“TheBailuPlain”directedbyWangQuananis______mostmovingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitfor______secondtime.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a22.________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789. A.Tofindout B.Findingout C.Findout     D.Havingfoundout23.Aftertwohoursofhiking,wefinallyreached_______Tomthoughtwasthebestplacetocamp.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that24.Littlejoycan_______thatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.A.manageB.challengeC.makeD.equal25.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_______justnow_______chairmanofthemeeting.A．referringto;wasmadeB．referringto;bemadeC．referredto;bemadeD．referredto;wasmade26.—Theplan_______forthetripisveryimportant.—Isee,andheissuretoworkitoutontime.A.madeB.tobemadeC.makingD.tomake27.Many experts hold the view_____ teacher development is ______the key to better education lies .A．which ; where B．which ; in which C．that ; where D．that ; what28.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay______plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.whose29.---The100thanniversaryofTsinghuaUniversitywasreallyastateevent.---Yes,eventhePresidentHuJintaowent_______tocelebrateit.A.especiallyB.occasionallyC.constantlyD.specially30.Itisimpossibletohaveatalkwithhimatsixo’clocknextSundaybecausehe_______aspeechthen.A.willmakeB.willbemakingC.givesD.isgiving31._______isknowntous,saidtheexpert,thattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.Which32.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.nolessB.noworseC.notworseD.notless33.Stuckintheruins_____agirl,____whowasonlyfiveyearsold.A.were,oneB.were,theoneC.was,theoneD.was,one第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillageinGermany,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren．Eighteen!Inorder36tokeepfoodonthetable,thefather,agoldsmithby37,workedalmosteighteenhours8\nadayathistrade．Despitetheirseemingly38condition,twooftheeldestchildrenhadadream．Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart,39theyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbeableto40eitherofthemtostudyattheAcademy．Aftermanylongdiscussionsatnightintheir41bed,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutapact．Theywouldtoss（掷）acoin．The42wouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,43hiswinningbrotherfortheacademy．Then,infouryears,hewouldsupporttheOtherone．ThenAlbrechtDurerwonthetossand44toNuremberg．Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,45hisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatesensation．Bythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningto46considerablefeesforhimself．Whentheyoungartist47homeandsaidtohisbrother,"Andnow,Albert,blessedbrotherofmine,nowitisyour48.NowyoucangototheAcademytopursueyourdream,andIwill49you．"Albertroseandwipedthe50fromhischeeks．"No,brother．IcannotgotoNuremberg．Itistoo51forme．Look…lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomy52!Icannotevenholdaglass,muchlessmakedelicatelinesoncanvas53apenorabrush．"Morethan450yearshave54．Bynow,amongAlbrechtDurer'shundredsofmasterfulportraits,"ThePrayingHands"isone55creationthatcancatchtheworld'shearts．36．A．merelyB．fullyC.completelyD．entirely37．A．heartB．methodC.professionD．words38．A．demandingB．promisingC．hopelessD．careless39．A．soB．andC．howeverD．but40．A．studyB．sendC．giveD．offer41．A．separatedB．crowdedC．newD．unusual42．A．winnerB．loserC.oldD．younger43．A．supportB．advertiseC.expectD．require44．A．flewawayB．wentoffC.setasideD．leftbehind45．A．deservedB．desiredC．financedD．envied46．A．spendB．saveC．drawD．earn47．A．arrivedB．regainedC.returnedD．got48．A．turnB．timeC．topD．fate49．A．takechargeofB．makeupforC．makeuseofD．takecareof50．A．smilesB．sweatsC．tearsD．hints51．A．lateB．nervousC．tiringD．tense52．A．eyesB．handsC．picturesD．mines53．A．inB．ofC．uponD．with54．A．passedB．keptC．rememberedD．changed55．A．strangeB．touchingC．wonderfulD．mysterious第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分；共20小题，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A8\nturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”56.Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”,theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand______.A.preferredtostayaloneathomeB.lostinterestinhisstudiesC.refusedtotalktoothersD.begantodislikehismother57.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause______.A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC.thespeakerdidn’twantthemothertorecognizehisvoiceD.thespeakerwasunabletointerruptthemother58.Thesentence“…heevenmadethehonorroll”meansthat“______”.A.hewasevenonthelisttobepraisedattheparent-teachermeetingB.hewasevenonthelistofstudentswhomadeprogressingradesC.hewasevenonthelistofstudentswhohadturnedthemselvesaroundD.hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.B.Mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’life.C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.D.Schooleducationdoesn’tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.BEvenwhenyou’reextremelybusy,youaren’tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryone’sschedulewheretheyaren’tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhereyouaren’tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.Whyaren’tyoucompletelyefficient?It’sbecausetimeisn’tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaks.Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou’retired,youcanhaveenoughtimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices.Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonit’shardto“findtime”isn’talackoftime.It’sbecauseyoudon’thaveenough8\nenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn’ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasverybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddailyto-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,duetoillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusy,infact,myschedulewasincrediblylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisoddexperience?Ibelieveyouhaveknownit.60.Ifsomeonecan’tworkwith100%efficiency,themostimportantlimitingfactoris_____.A.aschedulewithoutgapsB.breaksanddistractionsC.thelimitedtimeD.thelimitedenergy61.AccordingtoPara.4,everyone,includingtheextremelybusypeople,can_____.A.workwithoutanyrestB.focusonmanythingsatatimeC.findsomemoretimeinadayD.dosomeexerciseregularly62.Thewritergivestheexampleofhimselfinthelastparagraphinorderto_____.A.provewhatthereallimitingfactorisB.showushowbusilyheneedstoworkC.explainhowimportantahealthybodyisD.telluswhatanoddexperiencehehas63.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AreYouReallyLackofTime?B.HowCanYouWorkEfficiently?C.WhatMakesYourEnergyLimited?D.WhenShouldYouDoExercise?CSkatingbackwardsoniceisabitdifficultbutonceyoumasterthebasic,there'snothinglikeit.Followthestepsgivenbelowandyouwillbeabletoskatebackwardsinnotime．StandstraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodois,standstraight.Ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards,thenjustputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees.Don'tworry;thishappenstoall．ConfidenceiswhatyouneedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards,ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.Howcanyouachievethis?Bypractice.Justpracticerollingbackwardsdownagentleslopeeverysingledayorjustbypushingofffromawallorsomethingofthatsort.Whilegoingbackwards,justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwards.Oneoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance,thenscissor(做剪式运动)yourskates.Keeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutit.MaintainSpeedConfidentnow?Great!Nowthenextstepistomaintainyourspeed．Whilerollinginastraightlinewithoneskate,withtheothertrysculling（滑浆）,thatis,keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke（滑动）.Nowbringtheskatewhichyouwereusingtoscull,andthenagain,repeatthesameprocess.Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling.Now,trythesamethingusingtheotherfoot.Againkeepdoingthistillyouareconfidentenough．IncreaseYourSpeedNowOnceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot,thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyourspeed.Trysomeofyourowntricksnow.Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime．ScullandBeAwareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight,keepscullingwiththeother.Youcandothatsimultaneously（同时，一起）withbothfeet.Concentrateonwhatyouaredoingbutdon'tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon'tseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback,youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone．64.Whichistherightorderofice-skatingbackwards?a.Increasingyourspeed．b.Beingabletoscullwithonefoot．c.Beingabouttostandstraight．d.Tryingsomedifferenttricks．8\nA.c→a→d→bB.c→b→d→aC.a→c→b→dD.c→b→a→d65.Inordertokeepbalancewhenskatingbackwardsyoushould_____.A.skateinascissorgestureB.usebothyourfeettoscullC.skateforwardfirstandthenbackwardD.putmostofyourweightontheskatewithwhichyouaresculling66.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress_____.A.skatingandkeepingcautiousarebothimportantB.onemustbebravetolearntoice-skatebackwardsC.it’sdifficulttoconcentratewhenice-skatingbackwardsD.it’sacommonthingtohitsomeonewhenice-skatingbackwards67.Thepurposeofthetextis_____.A.tocomparedifferentwaysofice-skatingbackwardsB.tointroducethecultureofice-skatingbackwardsC.toexplainadvantagesofice-skatingbackwardsD.tooffersomeadviceonice-skatingbackwardsDToextinguish(熄灭)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable(手提式的)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.Sincefuel,oxygen(氧气)andheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafire.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeuseddocoverasmallfire.Athirdmethodiscalledseparation,whichincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburn,fromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.68.Ifafirebreaksoutonabus,whichofthefollowshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?A.SandB.WaterC.Ablanket.D.Anextinguisher.69.Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasininordertostopthefireisanexampleof________.A.separatingthefireB.reducingtheheatC.removingthefuelD.cuttingofftheoxygen70.Inchoosinghowtoputoutafire,weshouldfirstbeclearabout__________.A.whenitbreaksoutB.howitcomesaboutC.whatkinditisD.whereittakesplace71.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.AnotherclassoffiresB.AnothertypeofextinguishersC.Howfiresbreakout.D.Howfirescanbeprevented.EOlafStapledonwroteabookcalledFirstandLastMen，inwhichhelookedmillionsofyearsahead.Hetoldofdifferentmenandofstrangecivilisations（文明），brokenupbylong“darkages”inbetween.Inhisview，whatiscalledthepresenttimeisnomorethanamomentinhumanhistoryandwearejusttheFirstMen.In2，000millionyearsfromnowtherewillbetheEighteenthorLastMen.However，mostofourideasaboutthefuturearereallyveryshort-sighted.Perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred？Thenextthousand？Thenextmillion？8\nThat’smuchmoredifficult.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago，howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife？Yettomenof50,000yearsfromnow，wemayseemasprimitive（原始的）inourideasastheStone-Agehuntersdotous.Perhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgollockingtomakenewspundels，orstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthroughthecribe.Thesewords，whichIhavejustmadeup，havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan’tthinkof.Sowhybothereventotryimagininglifefarinthefuture？Herearetworeasons.First，unlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwiththewholehumanhistory，wearelikelytothinkourowninterestsaremuchmoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Ifwemaketheearthapoorplacetoliveonbecausewearecarelessorgreedy（贪婪）orquarrelsome，ourgrandchildrenwillnotbothertothinkofexcusesforus.Second，bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture，wemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves.Forexample，ifweimaginethatinthefuturemenmaygiveupfarming，wecanthinkoftryingitnow.Sosetyourimaginationfreewhenyouthinkaboutthefuture.72.AparticularmentionmadeofStapledon’sbookintheopeningparagraph________.A.servesasadescriptionofhumanhistoryB.servesasanintroductiontothediscussionC.showsadisagreementofviewsD.showsthepopularityofthebook73.Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50,000yearsagoand50,000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat________.A.humanhistoryisextremelylongB.lifehaschangedagreatdealC.itisuselesstoplanforthenext50yearsD.itisdifficulttotellwhatwillhappeninthefuture74.Spundelsandballalatorsareusedinthetexttoreferto________.A.toolsusedinfarmingB.ideasaboutmodernlifeC.unknownthingsinthefutureD.huntingskillsintheStoneAge75.Accordingtothewriterofthetext，imaginingthefuturewill___________.A.servetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerationsB.enableustobetterunderstandhumanhistoryC.helpustoimprovefarmingD.makelifeworthliving养正中学英语试题第II卷（非选择题）第四部分写作(共二节,满分35分)第一节：短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Deareditor,I’mastudentofSeniorThreeinamiddleschoolinFujianProvince.Inordertomaketheb____oflearningmaterials,theStudents’Union76_________ofourschoolis_____(安排)anactivity.WestudentsofSeniorThree77__________arecalledontogive_____ourusedbooks,newspapersormagazines78__________tothestudentsinthelowergradeafter________(毕业).Theidea,79__________w__________isintendedtopromotefriendshipandencourage80__________economy,ishighlypraisedandsbytheteachersand81__________8\nstudentsalike.Theactivitywillbehonthefirstfloorofthe82__________school_______(图书馆)anditwilllastabouttendays,fromJune83__________10to20.Asastudent,Iam_______(强烈)fortheactivitybecause84__________itisverymeaningfulas_____ashelpful.Ihopethatthiskindof85__________activitywillcontinueeveryyearinfuture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近国内慈善组织传出几起贪污丑闻，就此事件你们学校进行的一次题为“你还愿意继续捐款吗”的讨论，请就相关话题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1)大多数认为我们应该继续捐赠，原因….；2)也有人认为不再捐赠,原因…;3)你的观点和呼吁….要求：字数120左右单词：慈善丑闻：charityscandals请在各题目答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Sincesomecharityscandalshaverecentlycometolight,thetopic“willyoucontinuedonatingyourmoney?”isbeingheatedlydiscussedinourschool.___________8\n8