福建省晋江市首峰中学2022届高考英语模拟试题5

福建省晋江市首峰中学2022届高考英语模拟试题5第I卷(选择题，共85分)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.He'dlike______amovie,buthehadmuchhomeworktodo.A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.tohavewatchedD.tohavebeenwatched2.Japan'sillegalpurchaseofChina'sDiaoyuIslandhas________ChineseboycottofJapanesegoods,especiallycars.A.setoffB.putoffC.takenoffD.sentoff3.TomwrotedownthetelephonenumbersandaddressesMarytoldhimfor________infuture.A.differenceBpreferenceCreference.D.existence4.—Howdidtheydiscovertheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?—Totally________.A.takethechanceB.noaccidentC.bychanceD.onpurpose5．Asweallknow,____medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.A.normalB.generalC.commonD.regular6._____isshownintheresearchthatpeoplewhohaveapositivemind-setperformbetterinthefaceofchallenge.A.WhatB.ItC.WhichD.As7.________shouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetafamiliarpersoninAmericanforthefirsttime?A.HowisitthatB.WhatisitthatC.HowitisthatD.Whatitisthat8.Often,itisforgiveness______blamethatcanchangeapersonwhomakesamistakeoutofcarelessness.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan9.Therewereseveralpeoplestandingaroundandlookingathimwhentheaccidenthappened,but_____ofthemgavehimahand.A.neitherB.nooneC.nobodyD.none10.Aswearepreparingforacomingexamination,_____thatrest,exerciseandstudyareequallyimportant.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembered11.Recently,moreChineseparents____aWesternstyleofparentingthatallowschildrenmorefreedomandencouragement.A.adjustB.adaptC.adoptD.advance12.—Iwaslateforschool,Daddy.—.Yougotupsolatethismorning.A.NowayB.NowonderC.NodoubtD.Noproblem13.Beinganhonestperson,wecanbetrustedbyotherpeopleandhavemorefriends,_____doesgoodtoourlives.AthatB.itC.whichDwho10\n第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,therewasaverywealthymanwho,withhisdevotedyoungson,sharedapassionforartcollecting.Together,theytraveledaroundtheworld,addingonlythe16arttreasurestotheircollection.Oneyear,aswinterapproached,17engulfed(吞没)thenation,andtheyoungmanleftto18hiscountry.Afteronlyafewshortweeks,hisfatherreceivedatelegram.Hisbelovedsonwas19inaction.Theartcollector20awaitedmorenews,21hewouldneverseehissonagain.Withindays,hisfearswere22.Theyoungmanhaddiedwhilerushingafellowsoldiertoadoctor.Upsetand23,theoldmanfacedthecomingChristmasholidayswithsadness.OnChristmasmorning,aknockonthedoorawakenedthe24oldman.Asheopenedthedoor,hewasgreetedbya25withalargepackageinhishands.Heintroducedhimselftotheoldmanbysaying,“Iwasa26ofyourson.Iwastheonehewas27whenhedied.MayIcomeinforafewmoments?Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”Asthetwobeganto28,thesoldiertoldofhowtheman'ssonhadtoldeveryoneofhis,nottomentionhisfather's29offineart.“Iamno30,”saidthesoldier,“butIwanttogiveyouthis.”Astheoldmanunwrappedthepackage,hesawaportraithisson.Thoughtheworldwould31considerittheworkofagenius,thepaintingfeaturedtheyoungman'sface32strikingdetail.Overcomewithemotion,theman33thesoldier.Afterthesoldierhadleft,theoldmanputthepaintingabovethefireplace,pushing34thousandsofdollarsworthofart.Histaskcompleted,theoldmansatinhischairandspentChristmasgazingatthe35hehadbeengiven.16．A.latestB.richestC.cheapestD.finest17．A.warB.fireC.stormD.flood18．A.saveB.serveC.helpD.build19．A.fightingB.actingC.missingD.dying20．A.anxiouslyB.calmlyC.quietlyD.secretly21．A.wonderingB.doubtingC.fearingD.expecting22．A.completedB.doubledC.removedD.confirmed23．A.lonelyB.tiredC.nervousD.frightened24．A.sadB.puzzledC.angryD.worried25．A.farmerB.soldierC.painterD.seller26．A.friendB.photographerC.partnerD.guard27．A.rescuingB.carryingC.guardingD.hiding28．A.argueB.moveC.talkD.eat29．A.descriptionB.loveC.senseD.understanding30．A.reporterB.businessmanC.heroD.artist10\n31．A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.still32．A.forB.inC.ofD.on33．A.treatedB.questionedC.welcomedD.thanked34．A.awayB.asideC.upD.off35．A.treasureB.souvenirC.giftD.package第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoment.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningtoothers.Now,Frankbegan,“Itwashardmakingalivingonthesea.MyDadworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedhisfamily.”Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegood-bye!”Hepausedandthenwenton,“Iremembertheday.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,‘No,Dad.I’mtoooldforagood-byekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.’MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedoutofthewindshield(挡风玻璃).‘You’reright,’hesaid.‘Youareabigboy…aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.’”Forthemoment,Frankgotafunnylookonhisface,andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes.“Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.”IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.Frankspokeagain.“Guys,youdon’tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek…tofeelhisrougholdface…tosmelltheoceanonhim…tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.”36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.thefathercouldn’tfeedhisfamilyB.thesonisamanwithafunnylookC.thefathersenthissontoschoolsometimes10\nD.everybodyintheschoolwatchedthesonbeingkissed37.Thereasonwhythesonrefusedtobekissedisthat________.A.hehadgrownupB.hefelttooshyC.hewasafraidofbeinglateD.hisdadhadarougholdface38.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablyimpliesthat________.A.thefatheradmittedhewaswrongtokisshissonB.thefatherwasangrythathissonrefusedhiskissC.thefatherfeltworriedthathissonwouldignorehimD.thefatherrealizeditandrespectedhisson’swill39.HowdidFrankfeelwhenherecalledrefusinghisfather’skiss?A.disappointedB.regretfulC.hopefulD.embarrassedBWitheco-tourismontherise,eco-hotelsarefastbecomingthedarlingofthetravelindustry.Thesedays,however,stayingataneco-hoteldoesn’tnecessarilymeanvacationinginatreehouseintheCostaRicanjungle,althoughthatiscertainlyachoice.Themajorityofeco-hotelsfallintooneofseveralcategories:hotelsandresortsthatconserveecologicallyimportanthabitats;“green”hotelsthatreduce,recycle,minimizewaste,andprotectwater;sustainablehotelsthatharvestfoodfromgardensonthehotelpropertyorgetpartofalltheirpowerfromrenewableenergy;hotelsthatencouragecommunityinvolvementsuchasgueststakingpartintrailclearing;andhotelsthatoffersomeformofenvironmentaleducationtotheirguests.Assuch,eco-hotelsareavariousgroup.StylishurbanhotelsliketheWillardInter-ContinentalWashingtonfocusonenergyconservationwhereastheRosarioResort＆SpaonOrcasIslandinWashingtonStateoffersawildlypopular“green”vacationpackage(一揽子计划)whereguestscan“takeahike,clearatrail(小径)”.Nomatterwhatyoucallthem,eco-hotel,eco-lodge,eco-resort,orgreenhotel,they’repartofthe“greening”ofthetourismindustry.Partofwhatdrivesthisgreeningofthehotelindustryisnodoubtcompetition.Goinggreenisyetanotherwaytodistinguishahotelfromthemassofotherexcellenthotelsthatconsumershavetochoosefrom.Butformanyhotels,it’salsopartoftheirphilosophy.Withtheconceptof“goinggreen”firmlyrootedinconsumers’minds,eco-hotelshavetakenittothenextlevel,andwhetherornotmoneyisthedrivingfactorbehindthegreeningofthehotelindustrydoesn’tmattersomuchasit’sgoodfortheplanet.40.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.loverslikestayingataneco-hotelwhentravelingB.romanticlovestoriesoftenhappenineco-hotelsC.peoplechoosetostayinatreehousewhilevacationingD.eco-hotelsareverymuchlovedbythetravelindustry41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbepartoftheideaofeco-hotel?A.Itusesrenewableenergy.B.Itiscomfortableandfashionable.C.Ithaswallofglass.D.It’shometoendangeredspecies.42.Fromthepassage,weknowtheRosarioResort＆Spaisakindofhotelthat____.10\nA.preservesecologicallyimportanthabitatsB.harvestsfoodfromitsowngardenonitspropertyC.encouragesitsgueststoparticipateinitsgreeningactivitiesD.hascoursesontheenvironmentforitsguests43.Peoplewhochoosetostayateco-hotels______.A.lovetotakeahikeB.enjoythegreenatmosphereC.wanttolivecomfortablyD.haveenvironmentalawareness.CIloveonlineshopping,butforyearsIdidallmyshoppingofflinesinceIwasn’tsureifitisreallysafetobuyonline.InthelastfewyearsIstartedbuyingalmosteverythingonlineafterIunderstoodthatbuyingonlinecanbesaferthanbuyingofflineaslongasyoufollowafewsafetyrules.★Checkfordeliverytimes—Ifyouneedyourproductonacertaintime—you’llhavetomakesureifthesiteyouarereferringtoiscommittedtoyourschedule.★Comparepricesbeforeyoubuy—Therearemanycomparisonsitesandtools(suchasPriceGong)thatcompareprices—thiscansaveyoualotofmoney.★Don’tleavethecomputerunsupervised(无监管的)whileshoppingonline—Youdon’twantthatsomeoneelsewilltouchanythingbymistakeandwillmakethepurchase.★Makesureyoucancontactthestoreifsomethinggoeswrong—Youwanttomakesurethatyouwillhavesomeonetotalkwithifsomethinggoeswrong.★Alwaysprintoutyourorderdetailsandconfirmation—Justincasethatyou’dneedtocontactthesite,itisalwaysbettertogivethemdetailedinformationaboutyourorder.★Makesureyoubuyfromawell-knownmerchant—orcheckhowothersratedthismerchant,therearesomerubbishsitesandyoudon’twanttobuyfromthem.★IfyouusePriceGong—usethemerchantratings,productratingsandproductdescriptiontoknowthatyouarebuyingtherightproductattherightstore.44.Themainreasonforthewriter’sbuyingonlinenowisthat__________.A.itismoreconvenienttoshoponlineB.hefindsitcanbesafertoshoponlineC.onlineshoppingismuchcheaperD.thereisalmosteverythingonline45.Whatdoestheunderlined“PriceGong”mostprobablyreferto?A.Amobilephone.B.Amark.C.Astore.D.Awebsite.46.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthewriter’ssuggestions?A.Don’tbuythingsfromthoseratedlow.B.Printwhatyouwantbeforeshoppingonline.C.Contactthestoreasoftenaspossiblewhenshoppingonline.10\nD.Shutoffcomputersafteryouhavefinishedshoppingonline.47.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SafeOnlineShoppingSuggestionsB.WaysofContactingtheSitesC.CheaperOnlineShoppingD.RulesofBuyingtheRightProductDMost,youngpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeform—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering,Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?Thisastonishmentitcaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolf.andfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamgame".Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no"matches"between"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.48.Whatmovementsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?A.Soccerandgolf.B.Skiingandskating.C.Cyclingandhockey.D.Mountaineering.49.Theunderlinedword"passion"(Para.2)couldbestbereplacedby.A.strongemotionB.enthusiasmC.feelingD.affection50.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause.A.ithasman-maderulesB.itistoodangerousforclimbersC.itcan'tbringpeoplejoyandleisureD.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods51.Weknowfromthepassagethat.A.mountaineeringhasnoappealtopeopleB.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbersC.amountainclimberwouldpasshisbestbytheageofthirtyD.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlpsE10\nUnlesswespendmoneyspottingandpreventingasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.Isitworthdoingso?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:(1)Howlikelytheeventis;and(2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrare--butifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld."Ifwedon'ttakecareoftheseasteroids,they'lltakecareofus,"saysonescientist."It'sthatsimple."Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?"Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(世界末日)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstit,"saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.52.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.B.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.C.Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.53.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?A.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.B.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.C.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.D.It'sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.54.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourseofasteroids?A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.B.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.D.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.55.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworldB.asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfutureC.theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetimeD.workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth第II卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分写作(共二节,满分35分)第一节：短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分。)阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示,10\n在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。（昨天）afternoon Frank  was telling me about his experiencesas56a young man.  He  usedtow in a small shop. It was his job torepair57bicyclesand at that time he hadto work fourteen ha day. He58savedmoneyfor years and in 1958 he（ 买）a small workshop 59of his own.In his (二十)Frank used to make spare parts for60aeroplanes.At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small 61 had become a largefactory wemployed seven hundred and thirty62eight people. Frank smiled he remembered his hard early years 63andthe long road success. He was still smiling when the dooropened 64andhis wife came in. She wanted him to repair grandson's bicycle!65第二节书面表达（满分25分）Inmodernsociety,weshouldlearntoshare.Sharingisaneffectivewaytoenrichyourlife.请结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就分享(sharing)这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。注意：（1）无须写标题，除诗歌外，文体不限。。（2）文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。（3）词数为120左右。10\n10\n10