西藏拉萨市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空暑假训练（2）（含解析）

拉萨市2022高考英语完形填空一轮暑假训练（2）及答案解析1（福建省福州市八县（市）高三联考）ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotonNo.151Bus.Wepassengerssatjammedtogetherinheavyclothes.Noonespoke.That’soneofthe36rules,whichwetakeforgranted(对…不予重视).37weseethesamefaceseveryday,wepreferto38behindournewspapers.Peoplewhositsoclosetogetherareusingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheir  39   .AsthebuscameneartheMile,a  40    suddenlyrangout“41   !Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Welookedatthebackofthedriver’shead.“Putyourpapersdown.Allofyou.”The42    camedown.“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou.Go  __43     .”Surprisinglywealldidit.Stillnoonesmiled.Ifacedanolderwoman,herheadwrappedinaredscarf(围巾).Isawher  44    everyday.Oureyesmet.Wewaitedforthenext  45   fromthedriver.“Nowrepeatafterme.Goodmorningneighbor!”Ourvoicewere  46    .Formanyofus,thesewerethe  47      wordswehadspokenthatday.Butwesaidthemtogether,like  48    ,tothestrangersbesideus.Wecouldn’thelp49    .Therewasthefeelingofrelief,thatwewerenotbeingheldup（抢劫）.Butmore,therewasthesenseoficebeing  50    .“Goodmorning,neighbor.”Itwasnotso51      afterall.Someofusrepeatedit,othersshookhands,manylaughed.Thebusdriversaidnothingmore.Hedidn’t  52    to.Notasinglenewspaperwentbackup.Iheardlaughter,awarmsoundIhadneverheardbeforein  53    .WhenIreachedmystop,Isaid  54      tomyseatmate,andthenjumpedoffthebus.Thatdaywas  55      offbetterthanmost.36.A.unwritten B.  strict C.  bus   D.city37.A.As B.  Because   C.  AlthoughD.When   38.A.read B. hide  C.  talk   D.-9-\nsit    39.A.ways B. methodsC.  respect D.distance40.A.voice B. warning  C.  suggestion D.message 41.A.Attention B. Minding  C.  Help D.Listen42.A.driver B. passengers C.  papers D.tears43.A.onB. round   C.  ahead D.down44.A.still B.  nearlyC.  even D.hardly45.A.turn B.  talk  C.  order  D.remark46.A.loud B.  neatC.  slow  D.weak47.A.first  B.  last   C.  best   D.only48.A.passengersB.  citizens  C.  patients    D.schoolchildren49.A.smiling  B.  crying  C.shouting    D.wondering50.A.formed  B.  heated    C.  brokenD.frozen51.A.sad  B.  hard   C.  ordinary   D.shy52.A.need    B.  want   C.  like   D.begin53.A.mylife  B.otherwordsC.  publicD.Bus151  54.A.goodmorning B.  good-bye  C.  hello D.thanks55.A.starting    B.  seeing C.  taking   D.turning1、参考答案36-40:ACBDA41-45:ACCBC46-50:DADAC51-55:BADBA【解析】1、【文章大意】我家后面的小路曲径通幽，那路“我”和狗常走。为了探索新的路径，狗竟将我带到了很远很远的地方，最后是一位老人驱车送我们回家。小狗的聪明好动跃然纸上。-9-\n【答案解释】36.B。由第二段第一句Beansisawhitedog可知，此处选B（dog）。37.C。由第四段最后一句Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim可知，Beans经常“探索（explore）”只有他才知道的某一原因，故选C。38.A。根据下一句：他不仅能理解我们告诉他的，而且……，可判断Beans的确很聪明（smart），所以选A。39.D。由前面的makessounds可知，Beans好象是要向后面的我“表达（speak）”什么，故该选D。40.B。由前面的trail(小径)可知，我以为Beans又会把我领到那条熟悉的“小路（path）”。A（车道）、C（十字路口）、D（公路）均不合语境。41.A。由后面的…takemehome以及…I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome可知，我突然意识到Beans很可能“知道（knew）”回家的路。显然就该选A了。42.D。很“明显（apparent）”我们变得茫然了。43.B。由第一段第二句…throughuntoldmilesofforest可知，此空该填B（forest）。44.A。后一句话提到Beans颇有嗅探能力，所以Beans是完全“不担心的（unconcerned）”。45.C。最后我们“来到（cameto）”十字路口，唯C符合语境。46.D。我们是按照LadyLuck的指点走的，所以“很快（shortly）”就到达了一座村舍。47.C。从我们的冒险经历看，我“断定（concluded）”Beans很可能始终知道回家的路，他只是在探索新路径中找到了太多的快乐而已。所以选C是合适的。*************************************************************结束阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AnoldmanlivedinthesuburbofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.Hewouldgetthe21righttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hewoulddothiseverysingle22ofhislife.Hesatatthe23streetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.-9-\nHishousewas24,andastench(恶臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledhorribly.The25couldnotstandthesmellanymore,26theyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleantheplace.Theofficers27downthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehousethathehad28overtheyears.Thepolice29themoney,andtheysoon30thattheoldmanwasamillionaire.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipationto31thegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasno32forhimtobeganymoreashewasarichmannow,amillionaire.Hesaidnothingatall:hewentintohishouseand33thedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain,andsatatthestreetcornerand34tobeg.__35,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,36oranythingsignificantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryexceptstaying37onthethingsweenjoydoing,commitment(专心，敬业).Weshouldremaintruetoour38,althoughitmaymeancommittingourselvestothingsthatpeoplearounduswouldnormally39.Justkeepitinmindthatcommitmentattracts40.21.A.busB.carC.taxiD.train22.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year23.A.wideB.darkC.sameD.lonely24.A.hugeB.dirtyC.pleasantD.neat25.A.officialsB.neighborsC.onlookersD.children26.A.butB.soC.yetD.as27.A.knockedB.climbedC.jumpedD.rolled28.A.stolenB.donatedC.collectedD.hidden29.A.countedB.washedC.burnedD.made30.A.admittedB.deniedC.agreedD.realized31.A.enjoyB.shareC.hearD.announce32.A.doubtB.evidenceC.needD.time33.A.lockedB.openedC.cleanedD.broke-9-\n34.A.refusedB.continuedC.learnedD.requested35.A.SadlyB.SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.Luckily36.A.carsB.friendsC.jobsD.dreams37.A.focusedB.calmC.open-mindedD.silent38.A.courseB.godC.moneyD.country39.A.agreeB.enjoyC.disapproveD.advise40.A.confidenceB.courageC.attentionD.wealthDACBBBACADBCABCDAACD*******************************************************结束Thinkyoucan'tbehappy？You'llthinkagainafterreadingthisstory.BarbaraAnnKipferhatedherfeet.Theyweretoobigandshealwaysseemedto__1__overthemwhensomeonewas__2__—usuallyasmartguy.Cometothinkofit，herteethweretoobig，too.Theotherkidsteased(取笑)herbecauseofthewayshe__3__，andbecauseshewantedtobeasportswritersomeday.Nomatterwhatshedid，shewasteasedforbeing“__4__”．That's__5__shestartedwritingdownthingsthatshelikedinanotebook.“Itwaslikeafriend，andit__6__methattherearegoodthings，__7__everythingaroundmeisunpleasant，”shesays.Shecopiedthelistoverandover，__8__newthingseveryday.Oneday，shedecidedto__9__herlistwithsomeofthegirlsinherclass，hopingtheywouldthinkitwasasmuchfunasshedid.But__10__，theymadeherfeelstupidagain.“Theylaughedatme，”sheremembers，“Iwasashamed，andI__11__doingit.”Herecomesthe__12__part.Whenshewasin10thgrade，Kipferfoundheroldnotebookanddecidedto__13__wheresheleftoff.“Itwaslikeadiary，likeaphotographofmylife，”shesays.Shestartedwritingtopublishers，askingthemifthey'dbeinterestedinprintingherlistasabook.Shekeptwritingtoonecompany__14__，becauseshelikedthetypesofbooksitprinted.“Hekeptsaying，‘It'sjustalist，whatamIsupposedtodowith-9-\nit？’”“You'renot__15__todoanythingwithit.It's__16__supposedtoremindpeopleofsomethingtheydidthatwasreally__17__.”Finally，thepublisher__18__toturnKipfer'slistintoabook，whichsoldmorethan1millioncopies！14,000ThingstoBeHappyAbouteven__19__ittobeNewYorkTimesBestSellersList.__20__beingabestsellingauthor，KipferalsowenttorealizeherdreamofbecomingasportseditorattheChicagoTribune.1．A.jumpB．fallC．turnD．push2．A.nearbyB．aroundC．watchingD．laughing3．A.dressedB．livedC．thoughtD．looked4．A.sillyB．specialC．differentD．shy5．A.howB．whenC．becauseD．where6．A.remindedB．toldC．persuadedD．helped7．A.becauseB．butC．unlessD．eventhough8．A.addingB．findingC．makingD．giving9．A.talkB．discussC．shareD．write10．A.thenB．naturallyC．furtherD．instead11．A.continuedB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．hated12．A.coolB．importantC．difficultD．funny13．A.findoutB．pickupC．thinkofD．giveup14．A.ingeneralB．atfirstC．inparticularD．atlast-9-\n15．A.madeB．goingC．advisedD．supposed16．A.oftenB．justC．alsoD．always17．A.excellentB．successfulC．funD．true18．A.hopedB．agreedC．refusedD．considered19．A.madeB．pushedC．improvedD．helped20．A.WithoutB．InsteadofC．WhileD．Besides-9-\n参考答案1.答案：B解析：fallover意为“摔倒在……，被绊倒”，从前面她的脚太大可知应选B项。jumpover意为“跳跃”；turnover意为“翻转”；push一般不与over搭配。2.答案：C解析：根据句意判断应选C项表示“在别人，通常是一个‘帅小伙’的注视下，她往往因为不自在而摔倒”。watch意为“注视，留意”，符合题意。根据常识可排除“大笑(laugh)”，人们看到长相丑的人不可能“大笑”，而是好奇地“注视”。3.答案：D解析：人们嘲笑的是她的长相，所以选D项。theway后跟的是定语从句，省略了引导词inwhich/that。从前文她长相难看这一点可排除其他选项。4.答案：C解析：人们嘲笑她，不仅因为她长相“不一样(different)”，而且因为她想法“不一样”。special意为“独特的”，不一定指缺点；从后文可知，她并不“愚蠢(silly)”，因此不选A项；D项太片面。5.答案：B解析：when引导表语从句说明事情发生的时间。此处不表示事情发生的原因、方式或地点，根据下文的提示可排除其他选项。6.答案：A解析：日记只能是“提醒(remind)”她生活中还有好的一方面。remindsb.that...意为“提醒某人某事”。B、C两项的主语的一般是人；help后面不跟从句。7.答案：D解析：作者此处强调的是日记的作用，eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，符合此处的逻辑关系。本题干扰性最大的是but，如果用eventhough作者想强调的是前者，生活中还有美好的东西；如果用but，作者强调的是后者“一切都不令人愉快”。8.答案：A解析：因为是写日记，所以每天都“添加(add)”一些新的东西。从“写日记”这个角度可排除其他选项。9.答案：C解析：她想让同学们了解她日记的内容，因此此处指“分享(share)”。日记是让别人看，而不是跟别人“讨论(discuss)”。10.答案：D解析：从后面她又受到同学的嘲笑看，此处应是转折关系，表示“-9-\n没有怎么样，而是……”。其他选项不合逻辑。11.答案：B解析：从前面她感到羞愧以及连词and可知，她“停止”了写作。12.答案：A解析：cool意为“酷的”，此处是文章的转折，后文叙述的是她最终获得了成功。此处作者强调的不是“重要”，不能说前面的部分不重要，后面的部分重要。其他两个选项不合题意。13.答案：B解析：pickup意为“重新干……，继续”，从前面她一度停止写作可知应选B项。findout意为“弄清事情的真相”；thinkof意为“想出，想起”；giveup意为“放弃”，都不符合题意。14.答案：C解析：inparticular意为“尤其，特别”，此处指她专门向一家公司投稿。ingeneral意为“总的说来”，用于对事物的评价；atfirst意为“起初”，含有后来不这样做的意思；atlast意为“最后”，说明的是最终的结果。15.答案：D解析：besupposedtodo此处表示“应该……”；bemadetodo意为“被迫做……”；beadvisedtodo意为“被建议做……”。16.答案：B解析：此处强调日记的作用“仅仅(just)”是提醒人们他们所做的事情有意义。此处强调日记的作用或目的就“一个”，由此可排除其他选项。17.答案：C解析：fun此处意为“有趣，有意义”。“优秀的，好极了的(excellent)”、“成功的(successful)”和“真的(true)”都不是作者强调的中心。18.答案：B解析：从前面的Finally看，此处指出版商最终“同意(agree)”给她出版。refuse和hope不合题意；consider后面不接不定式形式。19.答案：A解析：makeit是固定短语，意为“成功；干成”。此处指她的书上了最畅销书的排行榜。20.答案：D解析：besides为介词，意为“除……之外，还……”。本句是说她不仅出版了畅销书，而且还实现了自己当体育编辑的梦想。此处说明的是另一方面的情况，由此可排除其他选项。-9-