西藏拉萨市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空暑假训练（7）（含解析）

拉萨市2022高考英语完形填空一轮暑假训练（7）及答案解析BarackObamawasborninHonolulu,HawaiionAugust4,1961.Hisparents1whilebothwere2theUniversityofHawaiiatManoa,wherehisfatherwasenrolledasa3student.BarackObama’sbirthnameisBarackHusseinObama.Inthememoir(传记),BarackObamadescribedhisexperiences4inhismother’sAmericanmiddleclassfamily.Ofhisearlychildhood,BarackObamawrote,“Thatmyfatherlookednothing5thepeoplearoundme—thathewas6aspitch(沥青),mymotherwhiteasmilk—7impressedinmymind.”WhenObamawastwoyearsold,hisparentsdivorced.ThenthefamilymovedtoIndonesiain1967,8Obamaattendedlocalschools,suchasAsisi,inJakarta9hewastenyearsold.Hethen10toHonolulutolivewithhismaternalgrandparents(外祖父母)MadalynandStanleyDunham,whileattendingPunahouSchoolfromthefifthgradein1971untilhis11fromhighschoolin1979.12highschool,ObamamovedtoLosAngeles,wherehestudiedatOccidentalCollege(西方学院)fortwoyears.13hisacademicambitions,hemovedtoNewYork’sColumbiaUniversity,wherehe14hisundergraduatedegreeinpoliticalscience.BarackObamaisthefirstAfrican-American15PresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hisrichandvariedlifeexperienceshave16hispoliticaljourney.BarackObamaisableto17partiesandpeopleunderasimilarpurpose:18thechallengesofeverydayAmericans.ThisisabigpartofwhatmakesBarackObamasucha(n)19candidate(候选人)inthe2022election.OnJanuary20,2022,BarackObama20thechairoftheAmericanPresidentasthe44thPresidentofthecountry.1.A.touchedB.metC.exchangedD.influenced-6-\n2.A.attendingB.leavingC.quittingD.overcoming3.A.hopefulB.cleverC.foreignD.promising4.A.takingupB.turningupC.callingupD.growingup5.A.likeB.asC.forD.on6.A.blackB.greenC.blueD.red7.A.hardlyB.reallyC.onlyD.probably8.A.whenB.whereC.whileD.so9.A.asifB.becauseC.althoughD.until10.A.returnedB.managedC.travelledD.went11.A.independenceB.graduationC.improvementD.success12.A.AddingB.CatchingC.FollowingD.Studying13.A.TorealizeB.TohonorC.ToshareD.Toenjoy14.A.acceptedB.earnedC.arrangedD.rejected15.A.recommendedB.chargedC.developedD.elected16.A.shapedB.designedC.provedD.repeated17.A.leadB.combineC.guideD.unite18.A.understandingB.meetingC.performingD.reaching19.A.experiencedB.attractiveC.suitableD.famous20.A.occupiedB.employedC.receivedD.postponed-6-\n7、【文章大意】本文讲述了奥巴马总统的生平事迹。1.【解析】选B。他的父母是在念大学的时候认识的。2.【解析】选A。attendv.上(大学等)。3.【解析】选C。由倒数第二段的第一句话可知他父亲是非洲人，所以他是作为一名外国学生入学。4.【解析】选D。奥巴马描述了他在母亲美国中层家庭的成长经历。growup成长；takeup从事，拿起；turnup出现，到场；callup打电话。5.【解析】选A。他的父亲根本不像奥巴马周围的人。likeprep.像。6.【解析】选A。他父亲的皮肤黑得像沥青。7.【解析】选C。他的母亲白得像牛奶，只有这些留在作者的脑海里。8.【解析】选B。奥巴马在印度尼西亚上了当地的学校。where引导定语从句。9.【解析】选D。由下句的then可暗示出奥巴马一直在那里呆到10岁。10.【解析】选A。然后，他返回到夏威夷和他的外祖父母生活在一起。11.【解析】选B。由下段的第一句可知他在1979年高中毕业。12.【解析】选C。高中毕业后，奥巴马搬到LosAngeles，在那里念了两年大学。follow...……之后。13.【解析】选A。为了实现他的学术抱负，他又到纽约哥伦比亚大学进修。realizeone’sambition实现志向。14.【解析】选B。奥巴马在哥伦比亚大学获得肆业证书。earn得到；accept接受；arrange安排；reject拒绝。15.【解析】选D。奥巴马是美国第一位被选出的非裔美国总统。16.【解析】选A。他丰富而富有变化的生活经历成就了他的政治生涯。17.【解析】选D。他因与其他政党和人们有着相似的目的，所以他们能团结起来。18.【解析】选B。他们的共同目的是解决美国日常的挑战。meet对付。19.【解析】选C。这也成为奥巴马非常适合成为2022大选的候选人的一大部分原因。20.【解析】选A。occupyvt.担任，从事；employ雇用；receive接到；postpone推迟。*****************************************************************结束-6-\nⅡ.完形填空Words：300　难度系数：★★★　建议用时：15分钟(2022·山东潍坊模拟)It’sasmallgasstationthathassnacks，drinks，cigarettes，andcandies.Theyoungmanbehindthecounterknowshis__1__bynameandwhattheynormallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequal__2__.Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounterwhenbusinessis__3__.Oneday，threepeoplerushedinandgrabbedfoodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould，__4__notintendingtopayforit.Hehitthe“panicbutton”andthenwentoverthecounterand__5__thefrontdoor.Itwasobvioustheywerehomeless，andequallyobviousthattheyweren’tgoing__6__withtheirillgottengains.They__7__thefoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinpanic—knowingthepolicewere__8__theway.Imaginewhattheymusthavefeltlikewhentheyweretoldtheydidn’thavetostealiftheywerethat__9__.“Wehavefoodintheback，expired(到期)butstill__10__toeat.Ifyouneedfood，you__11__havesome.”Theyweretoldto__12__whattheyhaddroppedandputitback，thenaskedtostraightenoutthemess.Theyweredoingjustthat__13__thepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolonger__14__.Thiswasn’twhattheyhad__15__.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey’ddone.Shocked，theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanup.Soonthree__16__peoplewalkedoutwithallthe__17__theirarmscouldhold.Theywere__18__that，iftheyneededtocomebackagain，theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreadinguntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethe__19__personintheworldtoclaimhewasahero.Buthegavethreepeoplesomethingtheywereindesperateneedof—a__20__amountofselfrespectandalittlebitofhope.1．A.friends　　　　　　　B．neighborsC．customersD．passengers解析：选C。根据语境“Theyoungmanbehindthecounter...”可知为customers。2．A.respectB．prideC．wisdomD．privilege解析：选A。respect尊敬，敬意，pride骄傲，wisdom智慧，privilege特权。根据语境，respect更符合题意。-6-\n3．A.slowB．busyC．heavyD．swift解析：选A。根据语境“Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounter”可知应是生意不很忙的时候看一些科幻小说。故slow更符合题意。4．A.bravelyB．reasonablyC．hardlyD．obviously解析：选D。根据语境“...grabbedfoodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould”可知为obviously，显然地。5．A.openedB．lockedC．closedD．broke解析：选B。根据行文逻辑可以看出，有人来抢劫，肯定要报警并锁好前门阻止抢劫犯逃脱。故选locked。6．A.nowhereB．somewhereC．anywhereD．everywhere解析：选C。根据下文“...simplycrowdedtogetherinpanic...”可知他们不能逃走。故选anywhere，任何地方。7．A.hidB．liftedC．swallowedD．dropped解析：选D。根据下文“...whattheyhaddropped”提示可以得知为dropped，扔掉。8．A.inB．onC．offD．by解析：选B。ontheway，在路上，即将到来。9．A.anxiousB．cautiousC．courageousD．hungry解析：选D。根据上文他们抢食物的语境可知他们无家可归，是因为饥饿才抢食物。10．A.safeB．easyC．sweetD．unique解析：选A。根据本句语境“...expired(到期)but...”可知虽然到期，但吃起来还是安全的。11．A.mustB．canC．shouldD．need解析：选B。must必须，can可以，should应该，need需要。根据语境“如果他们需要，可以吃”，故选can。12．A.holdupB．handoutC．pickupD．handin-6-\n解析：选C。holdup举起，handout分发，pickup拾起，捡起，handin上交。13．A.whenB．afterC．beforeD．since解析：选A。根据本句语境可知为when，当警察来到的时候。14．A.popularB．necessaryC．reliableD．important解析：选B。根据本句语境“thesituationwasundercontrol”可知，情况得到控制，警察就不必要再做其他的事情了，故选necessary，必要的。15．A.wantedB．desiredC．expectedD．admired解析：选C。wanted需要，desired渴望，expected预料，admired敬佩，羡慕。16．A.dirtierB．cleanerC．clevererD．quicker解析：选B。根据上一段“...andusetherestroomtocleanup”可知他们已经清洗干净。故选cleaner，更干净的。17．A.moneyB．cigarettesC．drinksD．food解析：选D。根据全文内容他们来的目的就是偷食物，因此带走也应是食物。18．A.remindedB．warnedC．orderedD．persuaded解析：选A。remind提醒，warn警告，order命令，persuade劝说。19．A.firstB．lastC．bestD．worst解析：选B。根据下一句中but一词可以得出他自己不会说自己是个英雄。20．A.largeB．fairC．smallD．full解析：选C。根据下文语境“...alittlebitofhope”可知为asmallamountof，少量的。***********************************************************结束-6-