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贵州省贵阳市2022高考英语一轮 课时作业(二十) Unit5 Theme parks 新人教版必修4

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贵阳市2022高考英语(新人教版)一轮阅读训练(20)附答案课时作业(二十) [必修4 Unit5Themeparks](限时:45分钟)完形填空OneofmyfavouritefamilyphotographswastakenlastyearatDisneyland.Wewereatthe__1__ofaridecalled“SplashMountain”andthepicturewastakenjustaswewerestartingto__2__down.Disneylandcleverlydesignedanautomaticcamera,__3__atthemostfrighteningpartoftheridetotakephotosoftheriders.These__4__picturesarethendisplayedattheexitofSplashMountainandareavailableto__5__.Theyarenotexpensive.Ilovethisphotographbecauseit'ssoreal.__6__,whenyouaregoingtotakepictures,youtidyyourhairand__7__aprettysmile,wantingtolookbest.Thispictureis__8__,showingaperfectmixtureof__9__andterroronourfaces.Myhusband's__10__isopeninascreamashehangsontome.Mysonis__11__hisbaseballcapbackwardssoitwon'tflyoff.EverytimeIlookatthatphotograph,Ifeel__12__.Throughthispicture,Isensethatlifeshouldbea(n)__13__andthatweshouldhavecourageandenjoynew__14__allthetime.However,mostofthetimewedrawback__15__fear.Fearisakindofsickfeelingthatcan__16__usfromexperiencingnewinterestingthingsinlife.Infact,__17__FranklinD.Rooseveltsaid,theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.So,whenyoufeellikeyou'reatthetopofarollercoasterwithahuge,__18__droprightbeforeyoureyes,thatisnotthetimetoretreat(撤退).Thatisthetimeto__19__.That'sthetimetoputabigsmileonyourface,screamifyouneedto,hugthoseyou__20__andmoveforwardtowardsthenewadventuresahead.文章从在迪斯尼乐园游玩时在最刺激的时刻自动拍摄的照片谈起,通过美国前总统FranklinD.Roosevelt说的话“我们唯一恐惧的是恐惧本身”引出主旨:要勇敢地面对所面临的恐惧,拥抱你喜爱的事物勇往直前。1.A.endB.topC.bottomD.back答案:B。从下文的werestartingto__2__down可推断出,此处为top。atthetopof在……的顶上。-12-\n2.A.turnB.cutC.breakD.rush答案:D。由SplashMountain这一刺激乘坐游戏的常识可知,此处为从最高处快速下冲,故选rush(冲,奔)。turn(翻转)具有一定的干扰性。3.A.pacedB.organizedC.performedD.established答案:A。由语境可知,迪斯尼公司很聪明地设置了一些自动摄像机,调整拍摄时间,在乘坐者感受最刺激的时刻拍照。pace为……定步速(或速度),调整……的速度(或步调)。如:Theteacherpacedhisteachingtohisstudents’abilities.教师根据学生的能力调整教学进度。establish(建立,制定,确立,创办)虽具有一定的干扰性,但动宾搭配不对,也不符合语境。4.A.uglyB.surprisingC.popularD.funny答案:D。由常识可知人在感觉最刺激的时候,恐惧和高兴相交融的样子一定很滑稽可笑。funny好笑的,滑稽的,有趣的。5.A.seeB.enjoyC.buyD.charge答案:C。由常识可知迪斯尼乐园之所以这么做是出于商业经营的角度,提供有趣又不贵且有纪念意义的照片供游客购买。故选C。6.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.GraduallyD.Hardly答案:A。通常,在我们拍照时……7.A.takeoverB.makeupC.burstoutD.puton答案:D。通常在你准备照相时,你会整理一下头发,带上一副笑容以展现自己最美的一面。puton戴上,puton(wear)asmile带着笑容。8.A.informalB.naturalC.regularD.serious答案:B。迪斯尼乐园的这些照片是自然的。natural自然状态的,不做作的,逼真的。9.A.doubtB.worriedC.joyD.pride答案:C。在脸上完美地展示了快乐与恐惧的融合。由空后的terror和常识可得出结论。10.A.mouthB.noseC.armD.hand-12-\n答案:A。由空后的openinascream和常识判断,应该是张大嘴巴,而不是张开双臂。11.A.showingB.dressingC.wearingD.having答案:C。我儿子正反着戴他的棒球帽以免飞走。wear穿着,戴着,佩带着,蓄着(衣服、饰物、帽子、手表、项链、胡子、笑容等)。12.A.curiousB.excitedC.nervousD.ashamed答案:B。每次当我看到那张照片时,我就觉得兴奋。13.A.struggleB.pictureC.stageD.adventure答案:D。通过这张照片,我意识到生活也应该是一种冒险经历。adventure冒险,冒险精神,激动人心的活动,冒险活动。14.A.decisionsB.experiencesC.impressionsD.thoughts答案:B。我们应该始终有勇气欣赏这种新的经历。experience经验,体验,经历,阅历。15.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inplaceofD.inspiteof答案:A。然而,大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩。由行文逻辑可知,此处表示因果关系。16.A.protectB.defendC.preventD.guard答案:C。恐惧是一种可以阻止我们体验生活中新鲜有趣的事情的不健全的、病态的感觉。preventsb.fromdoingsth.,阻止某人做某事。protect...from保护……以免受伤害或损失。17.A.whichB.asC.whatD.when答案:B。assb.says正如某人所说的……18.A.scaryB.confusingC.disappointingD.angry答案:A。由空前的atthetopofarollercoaster可知是令人害怕的。scary可怕的,提心吊胆的,引起恐慌的。19.A.expectB.prepareC.advanceD.function答案:C。那不是退缩的时刻,那是前进的时刻。由上一句可知设空处应是和retreat(撤退)相对的一个词,故选advance(前进)。20.A.admireB.notice-12-\nC.supportD.love答案:D。那是展现自己灿烂笑容,必要时可以高声尖叫,拥抱那些你所喜爱的事物并且勇敢前进去面对前面新的冒险。从语境和动宾搭配的角度看,love最佳。阅读理解A[2022·福建卷]SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话).Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopskeepcoming,andsofaratleast190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14yearoldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchairaccessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,”MrsNeumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said:“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.16.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________.A.achurchB.abankC.anewspaperD.amagazine17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A.Thedonationamountedto190,000.B.Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C.Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D.Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thedonatorisaricholdmanB.thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC.thedonationcomesfromthenewspaper-12-\nD.thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperB.NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedyC.UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesD.RobinHoodReturnstotheCityBUhoh,thenewyear'sjustbegunandalreadyyou'refindingithardtokeepthoseresolutionstojunkthejunkfood,getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'sabiologicalreasonwhyalotofourbadhabitsaresohardtobreak—theygetdeeprootedinourbrains.That'snotanexcusetogiveup.Understandinghowunhealthybehaviorsbecomedeeprootedhasscientistslearningsometricksthatmayhelpgoodhabitsreplacethebad.“Whyarebadhabitsstronger?You'refightingagainstthepowerofanimmediatereward.Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed,”saysDrNoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse.Justhowthatbitofhappinessturnsintoahabitinvolvesapleasuresensingchemicalnameddopamine(多巴胺).Ittrainsthebraintowantthatrewardagainandagain—increasingtheconnectioneachtime—especiallywhenitgetstherightcue(暗示)fromyourenvironment.Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytoresisttemptationsaroundthem,thusdestroyingattemptstogetridofbadhabits.Evenscientistswhorecognizeitfindithardtoresist.“Idon'tlikepopcorn.ButeverytimeIgotothecinema,Ihavetoeatit,”Volkowsays.“It'sfascinating.”Amovementtopaypeopleforbehaviorchangesmaymakeuseofthatconnection,assomecompaniesofferemployeesimmediatepaymentsforadoptingbetterhabits.Howeverpayingforbehaviorturnsout,researcherssaytherearesomestepsthatmayhelpcounteryourbrain'sholdonbadhabits:repeat,repeat,repeatthenewbehavior—thesameroutineatthesametimeofday.Determinedtoexercise?Doingitatthesametimeofthemorningmakesthebrainrecognizethehabiteventually.Ifyoudon'tdoit,youfeelawful.Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels,soeventuallyyourbrainwillgetafeelgoodhitevenifyourmusclesprotest.Rewardyourselfwithsomethingyoureallydesire,Volkowstresses.Youexercisedallweek?Stucktoyourdiet?Buyabook,agreatpairofjeans,ortryafancyrestaurant.20.What'sthesubjectivereasonforbeinghardtobreakbadbehaviors?A.Somebehaviorsgetdeeprootedinourbrains.B.Wepreferanimmediatereward.C.Wevaluedelayedgifts.D.Weareallcreaturesofnature.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connection”inParagraph3referto?A.Pleasureandbehavior. B.Brainandreward.C.Happinessanddopamine. D.Cueandenvironment.22.Itcanbeinferredthatthehigherthedopaminelevelis,________.-12-\nA.theharderitisforyoutobreakthebadhabitB.thelesspleasureyouwillgetC.thestrongerbadhabitswillbecomeD.themoreyou'llwanttogetareward23.WhydoesVolkoweatpopcorneventhoughhedoesn'tlikeit?A.Becauseherecognizestheimportanceofhim.B.Becauseitisneededfornormalgrowthofthebody.C.Becausehecan'tresistthetemptationofit.D.Becauseitmakeshimrelaxedtoeatpopcornwhileseeingfilms.Ⅲ.书面表达一个英国中学生代表团将到你校参观和交流,假设你有幸参加与他们的座谈会,请根据以下图示,写一篇120词左右的发言稿,请你谈谈学校开展小组合作学习和自主学习的体会。注意:1.根据图片的内容适当展开,以使行文连贯;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。Goodafternoon!It'smypleasuretobrieflyintroducemyschoolliferegardingtwoaspects,independentlearningandcooperativelearning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案课时作业(二十)Ⅱ.A本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。16.C 推理判断题。从第一段“Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper”和第二段“withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitung”可推出BraunschweigerZeitung是当地一家报纸。17.D 细节理解题。从倒数第二段Tom的妈妈所说的话可知答案。18.B 推理判断题。从最后一段“…hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.”可知捐赠还会继续。19.C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。-12-\nB这是一篇科普文。人们在新年到来时常常会下定某些决心,然而却发现很难坚持下去。科学家研究出了一些“技巧”,可以让好习惯取代坏习惯。20.B 细节理解题。此题应特别注意题干中thesubjectivereason(主观原因)。根据短文第二段中的“Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed”可知,难以改掉坏习惯在主观上的原因是人们更看重即时的好处。A项有很大的干扰,文章第一段中提到:这些坏习惯根植于我们的大脑中,这是很难改掉坏习惯在生物学上的原因(客观原因)。21.A 词义猜测题。根据语境:在快乐的感觉转化为一种习惯的过程中,一种感知快乐的化学物质多巴胺在起作用,它不断促使大脑期望得到这种犒赏,并不断加强快乐感与这种行为之间的联系。由此可知,connection指的是“快乐感与行为之间的联系”。22.D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,多巴胺是一种感知快乐的化学物质,它使大脑不断期望得到某种犒赏。最后一段中的“Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels”能进一步证明,多巴胺的水平越高,人们就越想得到某种犒赏。23.C 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,人们往往高估自己抵制身边诱惑的能力,这使他们为摆脱坏习惯而作出的努力毁于一旦。Volkow就是因为抵抗不了这种诱惑才吃爆米花的。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion:Goodafternoon!It'smypleasuretobrieflyintroducemyschoolliferegardingtwoaspects,independentlearningandcooperativelearning.Independentlearningisabasicprincipleofmyschooleducation.Atonelevelitencouragesustoworkoutplansandarrangeourtimetable,inwhichcaseweimproveourindependentthinkingandmanagementskills.Onanotherlevel,itpresentsuswithablockofworkinwhichwearedevelopingstrategies.Meanwhile,wearemakinggreatattempttocreateacooperativelearningenvironment,whereweareencouragedtoworkingroups.Withingroupwork,weareguidedtovoiceourindividualopinions,listentoeachotherandrespecteachother.Independentlearningandcooperativelearningformakeyfeatureofmyschooleducationandtheyprovetobeagreatbenefittoouroveralldevelopmentinthelongrun.That'sallformyintroduction.We'reeagertoknowaboutyourschoollifesothatwecouldbetterlearnfromeachother.Thankyou.(6)(25min.)(2022·师大附中一模)假设你是李华,下图是你对本校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请写一篇英文报告给学校,说明调查结果,并谈谈你的看法。-12-\n注意:1.文章内容不少于120词。2.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。3.提示词:饼状图piechart百分比percentageASurveyofStudentsHobbiesandInterestsDearSir,I'veconductedasurveyrecently,whichshowswhatthestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Onepossibleversion:ASurveyofStudentsHobbiesandInterestsDearSir,I'veconductedasurveyrecently,whichshowswhatthestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetime.Asthepiechartreveals,wecansee34%ofthestudentslikesurfingtheInternet.Therestpopularactivitiesforstudentsaredancingandsinging,doingsportsandreading,whichis22%,20%and18%respectively.Thepercentagesofthethreeareclosetoeachother.Besidesthese,afewstudents,about6percentofthem,arefondofdoingotherthings,suchascollectingstamps,travelling,handwriting,andsoon.Frommypointofview,highschoolstudentsshouldhavemorehealthyandinstructivehobbiesandinterests.AssurfingtheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandcurrentaffairsintheworld,sometimesnecessaryguidanceonsurfingtheInternetshouldbegiventostudentsandwaysmustbefoundtoarousestudents'interestsinreading,becausereadingisinvariablythemostefficientwaytogainknowledge.*********************************************************结束阅读理解DearSirorMadam,Yourshipmentoftwelvethousand“Smart”watcheswasreceivedbyourcompanythismorning.However,wewishtomakeanumberofcomplaintsconcerningtheserious-12-\ndelayinthedeliveryandyourfailuretocarryoutourinstructions.Itwasstressedfromthebeginningthatthedeliverydatehadtobelessthansixweeks.Whileweappreciatethatdelaysinproductionareoccasionallyunavoidable,wemustpointoutthatthemajorreasonwhytheorderwasplacedwithyourcompanywasthatwewereassuredbyyouthatyourexistingstocksensureimmediateshipment.Latedeliveryofthegoodshascausedustodisappointseveralofourmostvaluedcustomers,andissuretohaveanegativeeffectonthefutureorders.Thesecondcomplaintconcernsthedifferenceincolour.Onlyhalfofthewatchesinthedeliveryreceivedareofthecoloursweordered.OurHongKongagentassuresusthatshestressedtoyoutheimportanceoffollowingourinstructions,sinceweconsidertheretobeonlyalimitedmarketinthiscountryforwatchesofothercolours.Anywatchesthatarenotofthespecifiedcolourswill,ofcourse,bereturnedtoyou.Wearealsosomewhatconcernedabouttheratherpoorqualityofthegoodsreceived,sinceitisobviousthatthewatchesthatfinallyarrivedhavebeenproducedfrominferiormaterialsandhavebeenmadetoalowerstandardthanthoseinthesample.Wehavealsofoundthatanumberofthewatchesdonotappeartobefunctioning.Weshouldliketopointoutthatwefeelthismattertobeentirelyyourresponsibility.Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,therefore,wefeelthatthemostsuitablecourseofactionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyofthegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory,andtodeduct(扣除)anycostsfromourfinalsettlement.Weshallalsobeforcedtoreconsiderwhetheranyfurtherordersshouldbeplacedwithyourcompany.Welookforwardtoyourimmediatereply.Yourssincerely,JohnSmith16.HowmanycomplaintsdoesJohnSmithmakewiththe“Smart”watchproducer?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.17.Theproducerof“Smart”watcheswasgiventheorderbecause________.A.itproducedthebestwatchesofitskindintheworldB.thewatcheswouldbeeasytomakeandthedesignswerealreadypreparedC.itpromisedtoproduceenoughstocksquitequicklyD.itclaimedtheorderwouldbeeasysincethewatcheswerealreadyinstock18.Receivingwatchesinthewrongcoloursisaproblembecause________.A.theHongKongagentstressedtheneedtofulfilltheorderexactly-12-\nB.thesewatcheswillbedifficulttosellC.thesewatcheswillnotbeabletogetintothelimitedmarketD.peoplewillnotbuythewatchesatpresent19.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagesuggeststhat________.A.thecompanymaystoptradingwiththewatchproducerB.thecompanywillprobablyreducetheordersinthefutureC.thewriterisafraidthattheircompanymightgooutofbusinesssoonD.thecompanyisprobablywillingtogivetheproduceranotherchanceⅢ.书面表达假如你叫李华,是高三学生,昨天你们班开讨论会,主题是高三学生要不要参加体育活动。请写信给报社编辑,反映讨论的情况。大多数同学认为一些同学认为每天适量锻炼,如做早操,踢足球,打乒乓球等能增强体质,预防生病;运动使大脑得到休息,学习效率提高锻炼浪费时间,使人疲劳;运动后兴奋,耽误学习;锻炼时可能受伤注意:1.词数100左右;2.根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,但不计入总词数。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouourdiscussionaboutwhetherseniorstudentsshouldtakephysicalexercise.Opinionsaredividedonthetopic.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.C17.D18.B19.A参考范文DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouourdiscussionaboutwhetherseniorstudentsshouldtake-12-\nphysicalexercise.Opinionsaredividedonthetopic.Themajorityofthestudentsthinkweshouldtakeexerciseregularly.Wecandomorningexercises,playfootballorpingpongbutshouldn’texercisemuch.Exercisecanbuildourbodyandreducethechanceoffallingill.What’smore,exercisecanmakeourbrainsrelaxedsothatwecanimproveourstudyefficiently.Othersthinkitisawasteoftimetohavesports.Aftermuchexercisewewillfeeltiredandtooexcitedtostudy.Inaddition,whilehavingsports,wemaygethurt.Inmyopinion,itisusefultohaveproperandregularexerciseinordertokeepfit.Yours,LiHua-12-

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