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高考英语 能力测试基础训练16 日常交际用语
高考英语 能力测试基础训练16 日常交际用语
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高考英语能力测试基础训练16日常交际用语日常交际用语,是高考《考试说明》中明确规定的考点。根据其使用情况,可分为情景对话和日常用语两大类。从命题形式上看,主要有听力、单项选择、改错等题型。日常交际用语受到语言环境、说话人的身份、语气、表达的感情色彩及情态动词的用法的影响,应把上下文作为一个整体来理解;注意固定套语的用法;注意中、外文化差异;注意口语中的省略形式等。1.—I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.—________!A.CheersB.Goodluck C.ComeonD.Congratulations2.—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?—________.A.IguessnotsoB.Idon’tguessC.Idon’tguesssoD.Iguessnot3.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—________.A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem 4.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thank youverymuch.—________.A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It’sOK5.—HowoftendoyourefertothedictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?—Well,________.Iwilllookthewordupifitaffectsmyunderstanding.A.seldomB.veryoftenC.itdependsD.ifpossible6.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—________.A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too7.—Waiter!15\n—________.—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir B.What C.Allright D.Pardon8.—I’dliketogowithyoutothecinema,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.—That’sallright.________.A.Wearefriends,andI’llhelpyouB.ItwillbemytreatC.YouknowI’mamillionaireD.I’llpayformyself9.—Wehadagoodtimeindancingatadisco.Whydidn’tyougowithus?—I________there,butmyparentstoldmenotto.A.wouldhavegoneB.couldn’tgoC.hadn’tgoneD.failedtogo10.—Ifeeltired,Dad.—Tired?________?A.ForwhatB.ForwhichC.FromwhichD.Ofwhat11.—Mum,I’vecutmyfinger.It’sbleeding.—________.A.LetmeseeB.Don’tworryC.LetmehavealookD.Becareful12.—CanIhelpyou?—No,thanks.________.A.IjustlookaroundB.IamjustlookingC.IwouldliketolookD.Iwillbuynothing13.—Paul,I’dliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak.—________Havewhatwithme?A.Yes,please.B.Thanks.C.Sorry.D.You’rewelcome.14.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.It’suptoyouB.That’sitC.YougotitD.Youspeak15.—I’mgoingdowntown.—Comeon.________.15\nA.You’rewelcomeB.Don’tdothatC.ComewithmeD.I’llgiveyoualift16.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.—________—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Oh.Thispictureissobeautiful.B.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared!C.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.17.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?—________.A.BytakingaNo.3busB.Oh,wonderful,indeedC.IwenttherealoneD.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway18.—Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman?—________?—Imeanthathe’sawell-educatedman.A.Speaklouder,willyouB.IbegyourpardonC.What’sthatD.Willyourepeatwordforword19.—Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.—________.I’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.A.ThanksanywayB.NoproblemC.AllrightD.Nevermind20.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________A.That’sallrightB.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.21.—Wouldyoumindnotlitteringintheclassroom?—________.I’llpickupthewastepaper.15\nA.WithpleasureB.ThanksC.No,notatallD.Yes,that’sright22.—YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoFranceforschooling.—________,butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyFrenchispoor.A.NevermindB.Idon’tknowyetC.Well,IoughttoD.Certainlynot23.—Excuseme.Canyousparemeafewminutes?—________A.What’son?B.What’sup?C.Whatisit?D.What’smore?24.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh,________.A.I’mterriblysorryB.IamnotnoticingC.that’sallrightD.Idon’tmeantodoit25.—Jack!________!Youarewantedonthephone.—Oh,I’mcoming.Thankyou.A.TakeiteasyB.Don’tworryC.BecarefulD.Hurryup26.—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.—Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.—________A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please.C.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice.27.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat28.—I’mverysorryIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—________.A.It’sveryniceB.CanIhelpyouC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Certainly29.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourheadmaster?15\n—________.A.IlikehimB.He’snotverytallC.HeisverykindD.Heoftensmiles30.—Wouldyoumindmesmokinghere?—________.It’snon-smokingareahere.A.Yes,pleaseB.I’mafraid.I’vetosayyesC.No,pleaseD.No,youcan’t31.—Time,please.—________,mywatchdoesn’twork.A.NotroubleB.Noproblem C.SorryD.Sure32.—________?—Aboutsixyuanakilo.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany33.—Look!Thereissomedirtonyoulefthand.—________.I’llgotowashitaway.A.SoisthereB.ThereissoC.SothereisD.Soitis34.—Thankyouforyourdeliciousfood,Mrs.Green.—________,Mr.Smith.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.AllrightB.OKC.No,notatallD.Thankyou35.—Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.—________,orwewon’tbeabletogoforapicnic.A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.I’mnotafraidD.Idon’tbelieveso36.________,please,yourroomisonthethirdfloor,sir.A.GothereB.ComehereC.GetupD.Thisway37.—Didyoucloseyourdoorwhenyouleftyourroom?—________.A.IhopesoB.TrueC.SureD.Believeitornot38.—________.—Thanks,Icertainlywill.15\nA.HappyNewYearB.Don’tforgettowashyourclothesC.PleasesendmyregardstoyourparentsD.Letmehelpyou39.—Hello.IsthatBobspeaking?—Sorry,heisn’tin.CanItakeamessage?—Yes,________.A.I’mTomB.ThankyouC.ThisisTomspeakingD.TellhimTomcalled40.—Ihaveaserioustoothache,doctor.—________.Letmegiveyouanexamination.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’sOKC.TakeiteasyD.Don’tworry41.—________areyougettingonwithyourclassmates?—Verywell.Theyareallfriendlytome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Why42.—WouldyoupleaseaskJoantoringmeback,Mr.Green?—Sure.________?—Ithinkso.A.Haveyoutoldhim B.MayIspeaktoJoanC.Doesshehaveyournumber D.Why43.—Doyoumindmyturningoffthelight?—________.I’mreadingtheendofthestory.A.No,notatallB.OfcoursenotC.I’dratheryoudidn’tD.Yes,please44.—Sheisn’tyouroldclassmate,isshe?—________.Ihaveneverseenherbefore.A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisn’tD.No,sheisn’t45.—Doyouknow________heis?—It’ssaidheisadoctor.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom15\n46.—Where________mywatch?Ican’tfinditanywhere.—I________itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;wasputtingC.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;haveput47.—Doyoustillremember________hecametoChangsha?—Yes,hecameherebyair.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why48.—We’regoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.Areyouserious?—________.Mr.Zhangiscomingtojoinus,too.A.Yes,IhaveneverbeenmoreseriousB.Yes,wedoC.No,we’renotgoingD.No,wearen’t49.—Lookout!Yourhairwillgetcaughtinthemachine.—Thankyou.________soclosetoit.A.IthinkIamB.Idon’tknowIamC.Ididn’tknowIwasD.IhadthoughtIwas50.—DoyouthinkIcanuseyourpen?—________.A.Yes,goonB.No,dopleaseC.Yes,youcouldD.ButI’musingitmyself51.—MayIhavethehonorofdancingwithyou?—________.A.ThankyouallthesameB.GoodideaC.It’skindofyouD.Withpleasure52.—HappyNewYear!—________.A.ThesameasyouB.YoudotooC.ThesametoyouD.Youhaveittoo53.—________ifIgotuplate?—Youwouldmissthetrain.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why15\n54.—Mr.Zhang,everyoneishereexceptTom.Heisillinbed.—________.A.HeisunluckyB.Ihopeitdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.That’sOK55.Whenyoumeetaforeignerforthefirsttime,youcansay“________?”A.HowdoyoudoB.AreyoumarriedC.What’syourweightD.Howoldareyou56.—Willyoudomeafavor?—Yes,________.A.IwillB.I’mgladto C.IcanD.Imust57.—Whichonewouldyoulikebetter?—________.Wouldyoushowmeanother?A.NooneB.NotanyC.NeitherD.None58.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—________.A.Yes,Iwould B.No,Iwouldn’tC.No,thankyouallthesameD.No,justalittle59.—CanIhelpyou?—________.A.ThankyouB.Yes,I’dliketobuyapenC.No,youmaynotD.No,Ihavenothingtodo 60.—I’mafraidI’velostmywatch.—Oh,________?Ithinkyouhavetobuyanewone.A.areyouB.doyouC.haveyouD.isittrue61.—Sorry,Ididn’tpasstheexamthistime.—Well,________.A.Idon’tthinksoB.betterlucknexttimeC.itcan’tbetrueD.Ican’tbelieveit62.—Shallwegotothecinema?15\n—Yes,butwaitaminute,please.—________—Imustmakeaphonecallfirst.A.OK.B.Allright.C.Nothingserious.D.Why?63.—Oh,it’syou.Comein,please.________.—Thankyouverymuch.Youhaveaverygoodplacehere.A.LongtimenoseeB.TakeiteasyC.MakeyourselfathomeD.Don’tworry64.—Whydidn’tyoubuythediamondnecklace?—I________.ButIdidn’thavethemoney.A.boughtB.wouldhaveboughtC.wouldD.hadbought65.—Whyweren’tyouathomeyesterday?—________.A.Iwas,sirB.No,Iwas,sirC.ButIwas,sirD.Yes,Iwas,sir66.—________,monitor?—No,Jackisn’there.He’sillinbed.A.IsanyoneabsentB.Where’sJackC.IsJackilltodayD.Iseveryoneheretoday67.—Youknowwhat?I’vejustbeatentheschoolrecordinthehighjump.—________A.Congratulations!B.Soyoucan.C.Withpleasure.D.Areyoureally?68.—Let’sgotothepartytogether.Willseveno’clockdo?—________.A.You’rewelcomeB.DoitC.It’sbeenapleasureD.Fine69.—________—Don’tmentionit.A.Ihopeyouwillpasstheexam.B.It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.C.Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?15\nD.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?70.—WhichhalfshallItake?—Youcantake________.Theyareexactlythesame.A.eachB.allC.eitherD.both71.—WhoisHarry?—________?Hishouseisnexttoyours.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Didn’tyoumeethimyetC.Haven’tyoumethimyetD.Hadn’tyoumethimyet72.—________?—Canyougivemesomemedicine,doctor?A.HelloB.CanIhelpyouC.HowareyoufeelingD.HowcanIhelpyou73.—WillyoupleasetellussomethingexcitingaboutLondon?—Yes,________.A.notatallB.I’mcomingtothatC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sallright74.—DoyoumindifItakethechairaway?—________.A.No,pleasedon’tB.No,goaheadC.Yes,ofcourseD.Yes,please75.—Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestwriterintheworld?—________.A.Yes,IknowB.I’mafraidIdon’tknowC.Idon’tthinksoD.No,Idon’tunderstand76.—Whereshallwemeet?—________?A.WhynottomeetattheschoolgateB.WhynotmeetingattheschoolgateC.WhataboutmeetattheschoolgateD.Whataboutmeetingattheschoolgate77.—Myhusbandnevertouchesdishes.—________.15\nA.NeitherdoesmineB.SodoesmineC.NeitherismineD.Soismine78.—Whydon’tyoucallAnn?—I________callherjustnow,butherphonewasbusy.A.shallB.doC.couldD.did79.—I’llhavealookattheskirt.—________!Pleasetakeyourtime.A.Oh,sorryB.BadluckC.NohurryD.Soitis80.—DoyoumeanIhavetofinishtheworkwithintwodays?—________.A.That’sallB.That’srightC.That’sallrightD.That’sgood81.—What’sgoingon?—________.A.I’mgoingonreadingthebookB.Let’sgodancingC.No,wewon’tgoon.WeneedarestD.Thetallbuildingisonfire82.—Youlookpale,Joan.What’swrongwithyou?—Why?________.A.I’mnotmyselfB.I’mquitemyselfC.Fine,thankyouD.Ifeelsick83.—Areyouhungrynow?—No,not________.Ihadabowlofnoodlesanhourago.A.atleastB.theleastC.abitD.alittle84.—Wouldyougotothecinemawithme?—________,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I’dliketoB.OK C.AllrightD.Noproblem85.—Pleasedon’tletthesecretout.—________.I’llbeabletokeepitin.A.Yes,IwillB.Yes,Iwon’tC.No,IwillD.No,Iwon’t15\n86.Hello,Tom.Longtimenosee!________?A.What’swrongwithyouB.What’sthematterwithyouC.WhathaveyoudonerecentlyD.Howhaveyoubeenrecently87.—CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?—I________youaskyourteacherforadvice.A.hopeB.adviseC.suggestD.wish88.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?—________.Thereisnooneherebythatname.A.JustaminuteB.HoldonC.WaitamomentD.I’msorry89.—It’stoohot.Iwanttogoswimmingnow.—________.Let’sgotogether.A.Oh,yesB.You’reright C.Me,tooD.Isee90.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?—________,Johniscoming.A.Don’tgoawayB.HoldonC.GoaheadD.Yes,please91.—Hi,Tom.________?—Great.IwenttotheGreatWall.A.HowwasyourholidayB.WheredidyonhaveyourholidayC.DidyouhaveaniceholidayD.Didyougoawayonyourholiday92.—CanIcarrytheboxforyou?—________,Icanmanageitmyself.A.Yes,pleaseB.It’skindofyouC.No,thanksD.Thankyou93.—What’sthegoodnews?—________?Iheardyoutalkingaboutitamomentago.A.Haven’tyougotityetB.Don’tyougetitC.Hadn’tyougotityetD.Didn’tyougetityet94.—Howistheoldman?15\n—________.A.HeissixtyB.HeismuchbetterC.HeisateacherD.HeisMr.Black95.—Letmeintroducemyself.I’mMary.—________.A.I’mverygladB.It’smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.Whatapleasure96.—________?—I’dliketoseeaT-shirt.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.CanyouhelpmeC.DoyouwantanythingD.WhatcanIdoforyou97.________,canyoutellmethewaytothestation?A.I’msorryB.ExcusemeC.HelloD.Begyourpardon98.—Thankyouverymuchforthenecklaceyousentme.—________.A.Pleasedon’tsaysoB.No,thanksC.No,it’snotsogoodD.I’mgladyoulikeit99.—________?—Yes,abitcold,though.A.HowistheweatherB.Lovelyday,isitC.Coldweather,isn’titD.Niceday,isn’tit100.—Doyouwanttogooutforawalkwithme?—________.Ifeellikestayingathomealone.A.NotreallyB.Idon’twantitC.GreatD.Yes,verymuch【答案】1~5BDAAC6~10AADAD15\n11~15CBCAD16~20CBBAD21~25CCBAD26~30BDCCB31~35CBCDA36~40DCCDC41~45BCCDC46~50CAACD51~55DCBCA56~60BCCBC61~65BDCBC66~70DADBC71~75CDBBB76~80DADCB81~85DACAD86~90DCDCB91~95ACABC96~100DBDDA【部分解析】1.祝别人好运!2.guess和hope一样,其否定式的省略式都是在动词后加not,表示后面省略了一个否定式的宾语从句。3.问句中是被动语态,所以回答时与其保持一致。4.根据上下文,答话者是主人,故别人来到你家是你的pleasure。5.“视情况而定。”6.“好主意。”7.对别人的呼唤表示回应。8.意思是各付各的账。9.根据上下文,这里使用的是与过去情况不相符合的虚拟语气。10.betireof讨厌,厌倦。11.“让我看一看。”12.“我只是看一看。”13.别人的话没听清楚要求别人重复,当然你得表示歉意。14.“你自己决定。”15.“我让你搭便车。”25.表“赶快”,有催促的意思。27.当听到对方讲述一个好消息时的答语。28.针对道歉的答语可用Itdoesn’tmatter./That’sallright./Nevermind./That’snothing.15\n30.委婉表达“介意”的用语。若“不介意”,可用Ofcoursenot./Notatall.35.通过答语后半部分可知说话人本意并不希望下雨。37.对自己做过的事非常确定。38.根据答语的后半部分,可排除A、D;根据答语的前半部分,可排除B。42.答应捎口信叫某人回电话,询问对方回电话的人是否知道打电话人的电话号码。43.根据答语的后句可知不希望关灯或介意关灯,排除A、B。而D项既不是Doyoumind…?的答语,也显得无礼,且前后矛盾。46.上句说明已找过却找不到,涉及放手表对现在的影响;下句只涉及过去有过放手表的行为,没有涉及现在的影响。48.根据答语的后句可知此事当真,应肯定回答。排除C、D。又因问句为Areyou…?所以答语不可用Yes,wedo.50.A项goon“继续”词义不合;B项前后矛盾;C项不宜委婉回答。53.原句为WhatwouldhappenifIgotuplate?57.从上句中看出应是两者间的比较。60.确认对方所说内容时,根据对方所用时态而定。本句为Haveyoulostyourwatch?的省略形式。63.表“别拘束”。因答语有Thankyou,A、B、D三项都不恰当,故选C。73.表“我就会涉及/谈论到这一点的”。75.混合疑问句常用来征询对方的看法。doyouthink可作插入语。实际上应回答特殊疑问句Whois…?78.did在此加强语气,重读,表(过去)确实这样做过某事。82.be/feeloneself表身体很好,感觉正常。83.notabit“一点也不”;notalittle“很,许多”。91.从答语Great“好极了。”可知问句应是“……怎么样?”92.不需要别人主动提出的帮助时也应说“谢谢”。为明确还应用No。98.别人收到你的礼物后向你表示谢意时的常用答语。100.Idon’treallywanttogooutforawalk的省略表达15
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