高考英语 能力测试基础训练1 名词

高考英语能力测试基础训练1名词高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考查，涉及面极广（近年来也出现了直接以名词为考查对象的单项选择题）。考查要点有：词语辨析；名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）与限定；名词作定语；名词的修饰与搭配等。此外，高考试题中还曾在阅读理解中出现过测试常用名词在文中的准确理解的试题。1.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness________sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.idea　　　　B.sense　　C.thought　　 D.thinking2.ThecollapseoftheWorldTradeCentrehasputUSeconomyinadifficult________.A.occasion B.caseC.situation D.background3.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A.variety  B.mixtureC.extension D.combination4.Itwon’tmakemuch________whetheryouagreeornot.A.difficulty B.troubleC.difference D.matter5.Ifbychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askhimtoleavea________.A.message　 B.letter　C.sentence　 D.notice6.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingthe________ofhowlifebegan.A.cause  B.problemC.reason  D.puzzle7.Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno________insendingthisinformationtohim.A.question B.problemC.quarrel  D.delay8.Ican’tgiveyouthecardwithoutSmith’s________.A.agreement B.allowingC.permission D.perfomance9.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlost________.A.hearts  B.heartC.theirheart D.theirhearts10.—Whereisthenewdictionary?—It’sonthetopshelf,outof________.A.reach  B.sightC.touch  D.order7\n11.ThoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid.A.remark  B.observation　C.attention D.notice12.—Where’syoursister?—At________.A.theSmith’s B.doctor’sC.Mr.Green’s D.houseofMr.Green13.Havea________oftheseapples.Theyaresweetanddelicious.A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.appear14.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthathehadfeltandtheyagreedthattheyhadgrownworseontheir________A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction15.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material16.Iwenttobuya________ofChinaDaily.A.pieceB.sheetC.lot D.copy17.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention  B.purposeC.attemptD.desire18.Thisisnotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor________.A.habit　　  B.hobby　　C.fun　　  D.game19.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo________oflookingateveryquestion.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways20.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.factB.realityC.practice  D.deed21.Sheisyoungforthejob,butontheother________,sheiswelltrained.A.wayB.situationC.chanceD.hand22.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A.selection　　　B.choice　　C.possibility　 D.way23.Thefootballplayershadnostrict________untiltheyjoinedourclub.A.practice  B.educationC.exercise  D.training7\n24.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A.wait　　  B.time　C.patience　　 D.rest25.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.point  B.senseC.spot  D.view26.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.—Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some;a  B.an;someC.some;some D.an;a27.Hetoldmehehadbeenofferedaverywell-paid________.A.business B.serviceC.work  D.position28.Eachplayermustobey________,whoistheleaderoftheteam.A.captain　 B.acaptain　C.thecaptain  D.captains29.Itwas________thathehadtoaskforhelp.A.suchbigawork　　　　   B.asobigjobC.asobigworkD.suchabigjob30.Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee’scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup31.Hegainedhis________byprinting________offamouswriters.A.wealth;work B.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works32.Thepolicemanisofferinga________toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostchildren.A.prize  B.rewardC.price  D.money33.What________!Wheredidyougetthem?A.bigfish B.abigfishC.apieceofbigfish    D.bigafish34.Here’smycard.Let’skeepin________.A.touch　　　　　　　   B.relationC.connection　D.friendship35.Heleft________withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep________.A.words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordC.word;word D.theword;hiswords36.You’llfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.7\nA.price  B.costC.value  D.usefulness37.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor________abouthis________trouble.A.advice;heart B.advices;heartsC.advices;heartD.advice;hearts38.Weheldapartyin________ofourAustralianteacher,Meggi.A.prize  B.honorC.praise  D.pride39.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,justrefertothe________.A.directionsB.explanationsC.expressionsD.introductions40.WhenIgiveupworkIshalltakealongsea________.A.trip B.voyageC.travel D.journey41.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed.A.effect B.useC.service D.existence42.AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful________throughthewindow.A.scene B.lookC.view D.picture43.Everybodythinkslittleofthefilm.Infact,thereisno________ofitbeingtriedoutinthefilmfestival.A.possibilityB.signC.use D.doubt44.—Tom,willyouboysplaysoldiersoutside?There’snotenough________foryouboyshere.—Butwecanplayinthenext________,can’twe?A.places;placeB.room;roomC.rooms;spaceD.house;rooms45.Thedoctordidn’ttellmehowmany________Ishouldpayforhavingmytoothpulledout.A.money B.dollarsC.price D.cost46.—Isthisbridgemadeof________?—Yes,itismadeof2300huge________.A.stone;stoneB.stones;stonesC.stone;stonesD.stones;stone47.Hestaysathomeeverydaywithoutajob,buthegetsgood________.A.salary B.wageC.pay D.income7\n48.—Mum,I’mgoingtovisitmyaunt.Whataboutaweek?—Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackin a________ofdays.A.numberB.dozenC.few D.couple49.Asawriter,hesucceededincalling________tomanyoftheterriblewrongsthatexistedatthattime.A.attentionB.interestC.notice D.strength50.Ifyoudon’ttakeawayallyourthingsfromthedesk,therewon’tbeenough________formydictionary.A.area B.placeC.space D.surface51.Mrs.Greentriedhardtofindajobbutshehadno________.A.luck B.timeC.hope D.chance52.Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin________andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto________.A.thepublic;thepublic   B.public;thepublicC.thepublic;public    D.public;public53.Ishouldliketotrythatcoaton，forIdon’tknowifitismy________.A.shape B.modelC.design D.size54.Theneedforanoperation，especiallyanimmediateoperation，almostalwayscomesasa________tothepatientandhisfamily.A.surpriseB.happinessC.disappointment    D.shock55.Fast-foodrestaurantsare________tousall.A.ofmanyhelps    B.agreathelpC.greathelpsD.muchhelp56.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’s________.A.honour B.trustC.respect D.money57.Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakinganactive________tobeautify(美化)ourcity.A.part B.effortC.decisionD.plan7\n58.Thisplanhasitsweakpoint,thatistosay,ithasits________,butonthewholewearesatisfiedwithit.A.questionB.shortcomingC.conditionD.progress59.—WhatyoulikemaynotbewhatIlike.—Yes，oneman’smealisanotherman’s________.A.poison B.medicineC.meal D.food60.Hesaidthattwo________wouldcometoourschoolthenextday.A.womanscientist    B.womenscientistC.womanscientists    D.womenscientists【答案】1~5BCACA　　6~10ADCBA11~15DCBCA    16~20DCCDC21~25DBDCA    26~30ADCDD31~35DBAAB    36~40CABAC41~45ACABB    46~50CDDAC51~55ABDDB    56~60CBBAD【部分解析】1.agoodbusinesssense是“(有)经济头脑”的意思。2.全句意为“世贸中心的倒塌使美国经济处于困难的境地”。3.variety在这里指可供选择的商品“种类/品种”之多。4.全句意为“你同不同意没有什么区别”。9.lostheart是固定短语，不能加冠词，也不能有复数。11.take…noticeof“注意”。13.根据下文可知空格处应是“尝一尝”的意思。23.training在这里表示“训练”之意。25.point在这里是“要点”之意。27.position在这里是“职业工作”的意思。28.此题源自1998年“短文改错”第84小题。根据句意，此处captain是单数表特指，故应加定冠词。7\n35.leaveword(with)意为“留言；留下口信”；keepone’sword意为“遵守诺言”。39.directions在这里是“使用说明”的意思。41.comeintoeffect意为“开始生效”。46.第一个stone是物质名词，不可数；第二个stone表示一块块具体的“石头”，属可数名词。49.callattentionto意为“促使某人注意……”。52.inpublic意为“在公共场合”；thepublic意为“公众”。57.makeanactiveefforttodosth.意为“积极努力做某事”。58.shortcoming是“缺点”的意思7