高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场阶段性测试6湖北专用)

2022届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场高一册1～22单元阶段测试Ⅰ.听力理解(共两节，总分值30分)(略)Ⅱ.多项选择(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)21．—What______tothem?—Theyappeared______intheaccident.A.happened;tohavebeeninjuredB.hadhappened;tobeinjuredC.happened;injuredD.havehappened;tobeinjured22．Questionsandexercisesaregivenbythecomputer,whichdecides______tomovethestudentahead,reviewaneasierlevel______givemoreworkonthesamelevel.A.both;and　　　　　　B.whether;orC.notonly;butD.either;or23．Fromthedate______onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked24．FlightBA123toViennaisnowboardingat______.A.Gate21B.21stGateC.theGate21D.21Gate25．—Howdidyoufindhimout?—I______hisnamebychanceonthelist.A.camedownB.cameaboutC.cameupD.cameacross26．—DoyouknowwhentheChinesecustom______from?—It’shardtosay.Butitscharacteristics______theTangPeriod.A.began;proveB.started;showC.is;appearD.dates;suggest27．Allthepreparationsfortheproject______，andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.hadbeencompletedC.completeD.havebeencompleted28．Theexpertsaidshe______XinjiangtojointhedevelopmentoftheWestRegionsthenextmonth.A.hadleftforB.leftforC.wasleavingforD.wouldleavefor29．Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,______sportsandgames.13/13\nA.arefondofB.joinsC.enjoysD.goinfor30．Ifyou______talkaboutitwithme,pleasewaittillIfinishmyworkathand.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should21．A。what(has)happenedtothem?“他们怎么啦？”appeartodo/havedone.“似乎做/做了……”，此处为被动，“被伤到”。22．B。分析题干，“move...review...give”表示选择，并非表示并列，whethertodoAordoB表示“是……还是……”。23．B。过去分词短语作定语，表被动。24．A。英语中的习惯用语“21号门”应该为“Gate21”，因为21号门已经确定了，故不应加冠词。25．D。comeacross“碰巧遇到”。26．D。datefrom“可追溯到”，在句中做谓语时，用一般时态。suggest此处“指明，提示了”。27．D。由语意可知此处应用完成时，且是被动形式。28．C。表示动态的动词，如begin,start,leave,go,come等用于进展时表将来时。29．C。主语为everybody，第三人称单数，动词应用enjoys。30．C。考察情态动词。语境：如果你非要和我谈论这件事，请等我完成手头的工作。此处must表示“非要，一定要”。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)(2022·福建质检)IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonshiftatthebakery.Theflowof__31__rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome__32__topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.I__33__onmyjobofstampinghundredsofbagsforthecomingholidayweekend__34__Iheardaweakvoice,“Excuseme,Miss.”I__35__uptoseeanelderlymanstandingbeforeme.He__36__askedifhecouldhaveatart(果馅饼).Iwenttofetchthetartandplaceditinabox.“Threedollars,please，”Itoldhim.Themanlooked__37__andbeganshakinghishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward__38__，becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.Heapologized,sayinghewouldnot__39__morethanexpectedonatart.__40__Ifeltupset,Iwaitedonthecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforvariousbreadsanddesserts__41__adinnerpartyshewashosting.Afterfinishingher__42__，sheaskedifIwould__43__addingatarttoherbillandplacingitina__44__box.MycuriositygrewasIhandedittoher.Shepaid,__45__meandwalkedaway.I__46__tostampingbags,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldmanwhocouldnot,or__47__not,spend13/13\nthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingtheman__48__much－desiredtart.Hisface__49__，brilliantandappreciative.__50__herkindness,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.31．A.workersB.womenC.housewivesD.customers32．A.whetherB.eitherC.asD.while33．A.insistedB.dependedC.focusedD.put34．A.thenB.thatC.whichD.when35．A.cameB.gotC.lookedD.covered36．A.politelyB.loudlyC.proudlyD.rudely37．A.angryB.disappointedC.happyD.poor38．A.momentsB.personsC.mannersD.ways39．A.payB.useC.spendD.waste40．A.BecauseB.SinceC.BeforeD.Although41．A.forB.inC.fromD.to42．A.questionB.orderC.shoppingD.need43．A.mindB.likeC.tryD.consider44．A.similarB.usualC.dividedD.separate45．A.greetedB.excusedC.thankedD.left46．A.ranB.turnedC.returnedD.walked47．A.daredB.wouldC.shouldD.must48．A.herB.hisC.myD.their49．A.showedupB.turnedup13/13\nC.litupD.liftedup50．A.InhonorofB.InadditiontoC.InplaceofD.Inreturnfor[答案]本文讲述了作者在面包店工作时看到的感人的一幕：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购置，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。31．D。作者在面包店工作，故应为“顾客”流。32．B。either...or...“或者……或者……”。本句意为：顾客们匆忙地完毕周末购物以便回家准备晚餐或看足球赛。33．C。focusonsth.“聚精会神地做某事”。下文倒数第二段的concentrate也有暗示。34．D。结合语境及所提供的选项可选D。35．C。lookup“向上看”。36．A。根据常识及句中的“askedifhecouldhaveatart”可以判定，客人是很客气的。37．B。disappointed“失望的”。通过后面的“beganshakinghishead”可知，他觉得太贵，有些失望，又摇头表示不要了。38．A。moment“时刻”。此处表示“这是最令人为难的时刻之一”。39．C。spend“花费(金钱、时间等)”。40．D。although在此处引导让步状语从句。41．A。breadsanddessertsforadinnerparty“为晚宴准备的面包和甜点”。42．B。order“订购”，shopping那么指“购物”。从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知，她并没有完毕购物。43．A。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”。44．D。separate“分开的，单独的”。45．C。此处paid,thankedandwalkedaway为三个连续的动作。46．C。returnto(doing)sth.“恢复原先的活动或情况”。作者一开场就在stampbags，中间打断了一会儿，现在又重新开场，所以用returnto。47．B。would在此处表示意愿，wouldnotdosth.即“不愿做某事”。48．B。根据上文可知，那位男顾客很想要这种果馅饼，但是因为贵没舍得买。49．C。lightup“(脸上)流露出喜悦”。50．D。inreturnfor“作为对……的回报”；inhonorof“出于对……的敬意”；inadditionto“在……的根底上，除……之外”；inplaceof“代替(某人或某物)”。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)A(2022·龙岩毕业班质检)Althoughthe2022USpresidentialelectionsarestillalongwayoff,candidatesarealreadygettingreadyforthecampaignsahead.13/13\nFortheDemocrats,thetwoleadingcandidatesareasurprisingpair.ThefirstisHillaryClinton,60,thewifeofformerPresidentBillClinton.ThesecondisBarackObama,45,aHarvardeducatedsenator(参议员)．Itisthefirsttimethattheleadingpresidentialcandidatesforapoliticalpartyareeitherawomanorblack.Thedynamicpairhascertainlygottenpeople’sattention.Butthequestionremains,isAmericareadyforeitherone?It’snotasimplequestiontoanswer.Forthepast220years,Americanshaveelectedonlywhitemalestothenation’shighestoffice.Thatcanhardlybecalledatraditionofdiversity.However,manypeoplebelievethat2022willbetheyearthatthischanges.“Thewhitementhathavebeenrunningthecountryrecentlyhavedonesuchabadjob,athomeandabroad，”saidDorianCoolofSanFrancisco,California.Thepollingnumbersseemtobackuphisopinion:86percentofAmericanssaytheywouldvoteforaqualifiedwoman.Animpressive93percentsaytheywouldvoteforablackmanifheseemedrightforthejob.Thesenumbersaremuchhigherthantheywerejust20yearsago.TheymaysuggestthatAmericansarereadytobeledbyadifferenttypeofperson.Still,thereisalottoovercome.Althoughwomenrepresent51percentoftheAmericanpopulation,thereareonlyninefemalegovernorsoutof50.Outof100senators,only16arewomen.Thenumbersaresignificantlylowerforblacksinoffice.SincetheAmericanCivilWar,onlytwoblackshavebeenelectedgovernorandonlythreehavebeenelectedtotheSenate.Surelybothcandidatesfacedifficultodds,butneverbeforehastherebeensomuchsupportforeitherafemaleorablackcandidate.AsBarackObamahimselfsaid,“ThereisnotablackAmericaandawhiteAmerica,aLatinoAmericaandanAsianAmerica—there’stheUnitedStatesofAmerica.”Ifotherssharehisvision,maybetheUnitedStateswillendupwithanewtypeofleader.51．TheauthorconsidersHillaryandBarack“asurprisingpair”becausetheyare______.A.bothpowerfulB.bothlikelytowinC.eitherawomanorblackD.eitherthewifeofformerpresidentoraHarvardeducatedsenator52．Manypeopleexpectthe2022USpresidentialelectionsto______.A.benothingspecialB.bringchangestoAmericaC.beacommonpoliticalcampaign13/13\nD.changethetraditionofdiversity53．BothHillaryandBarackfacedifficultoddsmainlybecause______.A.fewwomenorblacksholdhighofficialpositionsinAmericanhistoryB.womentakeup51%oftheAmericanpopulationC.theyareeithertooyoungoroldD.theylackfinancialsupport54．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.BarackObamaiswelleducatedB.HillaryClintonislikelytowintheelectionC.thetwoleadingcandidatesrepresentdifferentpartiesD.thepublicpaylittleattentiontothe2022presidentialelections[答案]本文介绍了美国2022年总统大选中民主党的两位候选人——希拉里和奥巴马。美国历史上很少有女性和黑人登上高位，因此，他们成了人们关注的焦点，但同时他们也面临着困难。51．C。由第三段可知两个候选人分别是女性和黑人，这在美国历史上是第一次，因此引起了人们的关注。由此可知C项符合题意。52．B。由第五段最后一句话“However,manypeoplebelievethat2022willbetheyearthatthischanges.”可知。53．A。根据倒数第四段可知，有很少的女性可以取得领导地位；根据倒数第三段可知，自从美国内战以来，只有少数的几个黑人取得了领导地位。因此，A项正确。54．A。由第二段最后一句话可得出答案。B(2022·南通调研测试)ItwasgraduationdayatEtihadTrainingAcademy,wherethenationalairlineoftheUnitedArabEmiratesheldaseven－weektrainingcoursefornewflightattendants.Despiteherobviouspride,Ms.Fathi,a22－year－oldfromEgypt,wasamazedtofindherselfhere.“IneverinmylifethoughtI’dworkabroad，”saidMs.Fathi,whowasauniversitystudentinCairowhenshebegannoticingnewspaperadvertisementsemployingyoungEgyptianstoworkatairlinebasedinthePersianGulf.Adecadeago,unmarriedArabwomenlikeMs.Fathi,workingoutsidetheirhomecountries,wererare.ButjustasyoungmenfrompoorArabnationspouredintotheoil－richPersianGulfstatesforjobs,moreyoungwomenaredoingso.FlightattendantshavebecomethepublicfaceofthenewmobilityforsomeyoungArabwomen,justastheywerethefaceofnewfreedomsforwomenintheUnitedStatesinthe1950sand1960s.Theyhavebecomeasubjectofsocialanxietyandfascinationinmuchthesameway.Formanyfamilies,allowingadaughtertoworkmaycallhervirtueintoquestion.Yetthiscultureischanging,saidMusaShteiwi,asociologistat13/13\nJordanUniversityinAmman.“We’renoticingmoreandmoresinglewomengoingtothegulfthesedays，”hesaid.“It’sstillnotexactlycommon,butoverthelastfourorfiveyearsit’sbecomequiteanobservablephenomenon.”ManyoftheyoungArabwomenworkinginthePersianGulftakedelightintheirstatusaspioneers,rolemodelsfortheirfriendsandyoungerfemalerelatives.Youngwomenbroughtupinaculturethathighlyvaluescommunity,havelearnedtoseethemselvesasindividuals.Theexperienceoflivingindependentlyandworkinghardforhighsalarieshasforeverchangedtheirbeliefsaboutthemselves,thoughitcanalsoleadtoapainfulsenseofseparationfromtheirhomecountriesandtheirfamilies.—FromNewYorkTimes(December22,2022)55．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatyoungArabwomen______.A.gotoworkabroadafterAmericanwomen’sexampleB.didn’tstarttoworkabroaduntilthelate20thcenturyC.arecommonlyusedtolivingandworkingseparatelyD.expecttotakethesamefamilyresponsibilitiesasmen56．Accordingtothepassage,theArabwomenflightattendantscanbedescribedas______.A.proud,homesickorindependentB.honest,outstandingoroptimisticC.mature,enthusiasticorenergeticD.painful,desperateorconservative57．HowdothepublicrespondtoyoungArabwomen’snewmobility?A.Thepublicthinkhighlyofit.B.Thepubliccareverylittleaboutit.C.Thepublicshowbothinterestandanxiety.D.Thepublicarestronglyagainstit.58．Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthat______.A.ArabwomencanhardlyfindanyworkB.flightattendantsarebadlyneededinthegulfC.flightattendantsleadquiteadifferentlifeD.youngArabwomen’svaluesarechanging[答案]随着社会的开展，人们的观念也在改变。10年前，外出务工的阿拉伯妇女很是罕见。如今，她们和男子一样走进了时代的大潮。55．B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Adecadeago...”与文章结尾的时间：“December22,2022”可知阿拉伯妇女在二十世纪末才开场外出务工。56．A。细节归纳题。根据文章第二段和最后一段可以得出答案。57．C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Theyhavebecomeasubjectofsocialanxietyandfascinationinmuchthesameway.”可知答案为C。13/13\n58．D。写作意图题。纵观全文可知本文是想告诉读者阿拉伯妇女的价值观在发生着变化。C(2022·重庆)HowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareer(职业生涯)wasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell－organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KirstenBestPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,_suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’，‘peace’or‘focus’，eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological(心理的)tool.”59．WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?A.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.B.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.C.Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.D.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.60．WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?A.Hertrainingschedule.B.Herdailyhappenings.C.Herachievements.D.Hersportscareer.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?A.Waysthathelponetofocus.13/13\nB.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.C.Activitiesthatturnone’sattentionaway.D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.62．Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A.Courage.B.Devotion.C.Hardwork.D.Self－confidence.[答案]本文用三位成功人士的话告诉读者这样一个道理：当生活中遇到困难或者不顺时，要相信自己有能力抑制它们，并采取一些切实可行的措施来解决问题，以取得最终的成功。59．D。主旨大意题。根据第一段中SirStevenRedgrave说的话可知，当他刚发现自己患了糖尿病的时候，意志非常消沉，认为自己的职业生涯完毕了。但在一位专家的鼓励下，他重新找回了自信。由此可知，D项合理。60．A。细节理解题。根据第二段中KarenPickering说的话，尤其是该段第二句话可推知答案。“Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary”中的workload的意思是“工作量”，即训练的日程、目标。61．C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中KirstenBest说的前两句话可推知C项正确，即一些让人分心的事情，如家庭、爱好等。62．D。通读全文可知，这三个人有一个共同的特点，即自信。如SirStevenRedgrave说的IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself;KarenPickering说的Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday...及KirstenBest所说的“...increasesmyconfidence.”D(2022·湖北)MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarⅠbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraft_notice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservice_pins,_whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed,I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotabouta13/13\nthousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover！”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome.Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.63．Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas______.A.thespreadoftheworldwarB.thesafetyofhistwocousinsC.adropinhislivingstandardsD.hisrelativeskillingeachother64．Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means______.A.orderforarmyserviceB.trainticketforEuropeC.letterofrejectionD.noteofwarning65．Whatdidthe“servicepins”(inPara.2)standforintheeyesofthelittlegirls?A.Strength.B.Courage.C.Victory.D.Honor.66．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Disappointing.B.Unexpected.C.Uncertain.D.Inspiring.[答案]作者讲述了第一次世界大战的一段插曲。作者的舅舅当时应征入伍。装载着新兵的列车刚出发不久，突然传来消息，第一次世界大战已经完毕。63．D。考察细节理解。第一段说，第一次世界大战爆发后，我外祖父很担忧他的儿子会被迫参战，而他的其他家人生活在欧洲，如果那样就成了自家人与自家人的残杀。64．A。考察猜测词义。语境说作者的舅舅接到了draftnotice，作者的母亲觉得很风光，因为自己家有亲人要当兵去打仗。由此判断画线局部的含义是A，应征入伍的通知。65．D。考察推理判断。第二段说，舅舅意识到自己被妹妹和她的朋友看做英雄时就为她们买了servicepins，意思就是她们有心爱的人在参军。由此判断，这是荣耀的象征。66．B。考察推理判断。从最后一段可知，作者的舅舅准备开赴前线时，列车却退回了火车站，有人说“战争完毕了！”这真是一个让人意想不到的结局：准备奔赴前线时，突然说战争已完毕。E(2022·皖南八校二联)Dyslexia(诵读困难)isalearningproblemsomekidshavewithreadingand13/13\nwriting.Thismakesitdifficultforakidtoreadandrememberwhatwasread.Sowhat’sgoingoninsidetheperson’sbrain?Well,itdoesn’tmeanthepersonisdumb.Infact,someverysmartpeoplehavehaddyslexia.Theproblemdoesoccurinthebrain,though.Akidwhohasdyslexiamightfindithardtodoschoolwork.Butthegoodnewsisthatdyslexiadoesn’tneedtokeepakiddown.Akidwhohasdyslexiamightstartoutdoingfineinschool.Butitcanbecomeastruggle.Thebestthingtodoistoaskforhelpfromspecialists.Mostkidsbeginlearningtoreadbylearninghoweachletterofthealphabetlooksandsounds.Next,theystartfiguringoutwhattheletterssoundlikewhenthey’reputtogethertoformwords.Readingisalittlelikeridingabikebecauseyouhavetodoalotofthingsatonce.Youmayknowthatcertainpartsofyourbraindocertainjobs.Forreading,youneedyourcentersofvision,language,andmemory.Andyoualsoneedanetworkofnervecellstoconnectthesecenters.Kidswhohavedyslexiacanlearnnewwaysforrememberingsounds.Forexample,“p”and“b”arecalledbrothersoundsbecausetheyareboth“lippoppers(爆破音)”.Youhavetopressyourlipstogethertomakethesound.Kidswhohavedyslexiamightloseheartsometimes.Buttheycangethelptoimprovetheirreadingskillsandgoontodogreatthingsinlife—justlikeEinstein,WaltDisney,theactorTomCruise,andthelonglistofotherswhosucceededdespitedyslexia.67．Thecenterof______inone’sbrainmaynothaveconnectionswithdyslexia.A.visionB.languageC.movementD.memory68．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______areregardedas“brothersounds”．A.t&dB.k&wC.f&eD.i&h69．Accordingtothepassage,______doesn’tbelongtothesamegroupastheotherthree.A.EinsteinB.NewtonC.WaltDisneyD.TomCruise70．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Akidwithdyslexiamustbeveryslowinstudying.B.Akidwithdyslexiahasdifficultyinreadingratherthaninremembering.C.Readingislikeridingabikebecausetheybothneedtodoalotofthingsatthesametime.13/13\nD.Evenspecialistscannothelpthosewithdyslexia.[答案]本文首先提出孩子们在读书时遇到的诵读困难这一问题，然后分析其产生的原因以及解决的方法。67．C。细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Forreading,youneedyourcentersofvision,language,andmemory.”可推断出C项与诵读困难无关。68．A。推理判断题。由第六段内容以及常识可得出答案，[t]、[d]发音特点相似。69．B。细节理解题。由文章最后一段内容可知答案为B。70．C。细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“Readingisalittlelikeridingabikebecauseyouhavetodoalotofthingsatonce.”可得出答案。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读以下各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．______(从所周知)thatAfricahadcontactswithIndiaandtheRedSeacivilizationsfromtheearliesttimes.(wellknown)72．TheearliestAsianculturalrelicfoundinAfricaalso______(起源于那个时期)．(date)73．We______(没有足够的钱付车费)andwehadtowalk.(fare)74．______(直到那个老头儿死)thatthesecretwastold.(用not…until…句型的强调句式)75．______(没有必要)toworryabouthim.(therebe)76．______(如果有必要),IwouldliketogiveyouwhateverIhave.(necessary)77．______(由于那场可怕的风暴)thecastlewasdestroyedcompletely.(terrible)78．Thefleets______(从华南起航)underthecommandofZhengHe.(sail)79．Whydopeople______(对世界纪录这么感兴趣)？(take)80．Chinahasmanyislands,______(台湾是其中最大的)．(which)[答案]71．Itiswellknown72．datesfromthatperiod73．hadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare74．Itwasnotuntiltheoldman’sdeath75．Thereisnoneed76．If(itis)necessary77．Becauseoftheterriblestorm78．setsailfromthesouthChina79．takesuchinterestinworldrecords80．ofwhichTaiwanisthelargestⅥ.短文写作(共1题；总分值25分)(2022·江南十校)13/13\n假设你是一名中学生，名叫方华，根据下表内容用英语写信给某谈话节目的主持人开心姐姐，请求她帮助你解决一个长期困扰你的问题：如何与同桌相互交流、沟通。你的情况：学习成绩好，喜欢与同学交谈，乐于助人。你同桌的情况：学习勤奋，遵守纪律；性格内向，很少与人交流、沟通；有时爱发脾气。注意：1．开头已写好；2．可适当发挥，使文章更连贯；3．词数100左右。参考词汇：发脾气loseone’stemperDearKaiXin，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，FangHua[参考答案]DearKaiXin，I’m_a_middle_school_student.I’mdoingwellinmystudies,andreadytohelpothers.IntheschoolIliketotalkwithmyclassmates.However,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmeallthetime.Itistherelationshipbetweenmydeskmateandme.Mydeskmateisahard－workingstudent,whokeepstheschoolruleswell.However,heisapersonoffewwords.What’smore,heloseshistempersometimes.Idon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithhim.Maybeit’sbecausewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.Ihopewecanknowmoreabouteachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Idohopewe’llbecloser.WhatcanIdo?Yours，FangHua13/13