高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场高一册Unit6
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2022届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场高一册Unit6Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Therearemany______(风俗)inAmericadifferentfromthoseinChina.2.He______(举止)sobadlythatwealldon’tlikehim.3.Myfrienddidn’tmeantohurtme.SoI______(原谅)himlater.4.Mr.Lioftendoessome______(额外的)part-timejobsinordertoearnenoughmoney.5.Duringmy______(童年时代),fewfamilieshadTVsetsorcomputers.6.LittleFrantzdidn’tknowwhattosayto______(抱歉)forhisbeinglateagainforschool.7.Youshouldgiveabrief______(介绍)toallthepeoplepresent.8.Whenyouareinterviewed,thefirst______(印象)isveryimportant.9.Itisgood______(礼貌)towaitinlinewhenbuyingtickets.10.Itisimpolitedo______(打断)somebodywhentheyaretalkingordoingsomething.[答案]Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用)1.Thehouse,____________(他住的),needsrepairing.(live)2.Hemadealongspeech,____________(未料到).(expect)3.Antarctic,____________(对此我知之甚少),iscoveredwiththickicealltheyeararound.(know)4.Ifyou____________(碰见一个错误)inreviewingthereport,pleasebringittomyattention.(come)5.Iwill____________(记录他的电话谈话).(record)6.Hedesiredthat____________(他死后这些信件被烧毁).(burn)7.Thefire____________(从工厂蔓延到了)thewarehousenearbywhenthefirefightersarrived.(spread)8.Ifonly____________(我那时同你在一起)!(stay)9.Thepopsingersucceededinmakinghisfanshappy____________(用各种方法).(variety)10.Ididn’tlikethestory,forit____________(没有使我满意).(satisfy)[答案]1.wherehelives(whichhelivesin)2.whichwasnotexpected3.aboutwhichIknowverylittle4.comeacrossamistake5.keeparecordofhistelephoneconversations6.theseletters(should)beburntafterhisdeath7.spreadfromthefactoryto8.Ihadstayedwithyouthen9.inavarietyof(varietiesof)way10.didn’tsatisfymeⅡ.单项填空1.Whenyouareabroad,remembertoadapttoothercountry’s______.A.customs B.habits6/6\nC.practiceD.instructions2.Thoughtenyearswentby,wethoughthismistakesshouldn’t______.A.apologizeB.beapologizedC.forgiveD.beforgiven3.Thelittleboyhopesthatno______willbeplayedonhimandwantstoberespected.A.funB.tricksC.roleD.part4.Thehostofthepartyspokeinsucharude______astomakealltheattendantsfeelbadandangry.A.meansB.languageC.mannersD.manner5.______quitecommonforpeopletobelievethatmoreandmoreteenagershavebecomeaddictedtoon-linegames.A.AsisB.ItisC.ThatisD.Whatis6.IhadthoughtIwasgoingtofailthedrivingtest,butIeventuallysucceeded______.A.afterallB.firstofallC.inallD.aboveall7.Tom,______yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct8.Ihadthoughttherewouldbemanystudentsinthehall,butwhenIwentin,Ifound______.A.noneB.nooneC.nobodyD.nothing9.Hisparentswishedhimtobeadoctor,butintheendhe______lawyer.A.becameB.gotC.changedD.turned10.—I’msorry,butIdidn’tmean______outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone’ssecretmeans______one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurtB.letting;hurtingC.tolet;hurtingD.letting;tohurt11.Don’tplayanylonger.It’shightimeyou______downtoyourstudy.A.gotB.getC.shallgetD.toget12.Idon’tlikethepatternofthetrousers.______,thecolordoesn’tsuitme.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Another13.BeforeTomlefthome,hismotherkepttellinghimto______hismannersattheparty.A.careB.mindC.observeD.notice14.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad______ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expressionC.experienceD.opinion6/6\n5.(2022·南通调研)______seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.That[答案]1.A。根据句意,此句意为其他国家的“风俗习惯”,故用customs。2.D。句意:尽管10年过去了,我们认为他的错误仍不能被原谅。forgive“原谅,宽恕”,应用被动形式。3.B。句意:那个小男孩希望别人不要捉弄他,他希望得到尊重。此处为playtrickson的被动形式。4.D。根据句意,此空意为说话的“方式”,故须用manner。5.B。考察it作形式主语的用法。句意:人们普遍认为越来越多的青少年沉迷于网络游戏。it在这里代替不定式作形式主语。6.A。此题考察短语用法。句意:我原以为我不能通过这次驾校考试,但是最后我毕竟还是通过了。afterall“毕竟;终究”;firstofall“首先”;inall“总计,总的说来”;aboveall“首先,最为重要的是”。7.A。句意:汤姆,规矩点。你是不是忘了校规?behave“人的行为、举止和表现”。本为不及物动词,但用作此意时可与反身代词连用。conduct与behave在作“行为、举止”讲时同义,但conduct不能强调自我控制、约束。B、C两项明显不合题意。8.A。noone只能指人,表示泛指概念。none既可指人又可指物,表特指概念。此处none意为noneofthestudents,是特指。大厅里或许还有其他人,所以不能用noone。9.D。“成为一名律师”,可以用becomealawyer或turnlawyer.10.C。此题考察mean后面接不定式和动名词的用法。meantodo“意欲,打算”;meandoing“意味着”。11.A。It’stime后跟从句时,从句的谓语一般用过去时,表示虚拟语气。12.C。表示前后意义的递进关系时用besides。13.B。mind“注意,留心”;watch“注视”;notice“注意到”。14.A。makeabadimpressiononsb.“给某人留下不好的印象”。15.B。此句是Thereseemstobe...句型,表示“似乎有……”。句意:在中国高中生要考入大学,似乎要通过剧烈的竞争。Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhenformerAmericanPresidentBillClintontravelledtoSouthKoreatovisitPresidentKimYoungSam,herepeatedlyreferredtotheKoreanpresident’swifeasMrs.Kim.Bymistake,PresidentClinton’sadvisersthoughtthatKoreanshavethesamenamingcustomsasJapanese.Clintonhadnotbeentoldthat,inKorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.PresidentKimYoungSam’swifewasnamedSohnMyongSuk.Therefore,sheshouldbeaddressed(称谓)asMrs.Sohn.PresidentClintonarrivedinKoreadirectlyafterleavingJapanandhadnotchangedhisculturegears.HisfailuretofollowKoreancustomsgavetheimpressionthatKoreawasnotasimportanttohimasJapan.InadditiontoKoreans,someAsianhusbandsandwivesdonotsharethesamefamilynames.Thispracticeoftenpuzzles(使困惑)English-speakingteacherswhentalkingwithapupil’sparents.Theybecomepuzzledaboutthestudent’scorrectlastname.PlacingthefamilynamefirstiscommonamonganumberofAsiancultures.Mexicannamingcustomsaredifferentaswell.Whenawomanmarries,shekeepsherfamilynameandaddsherhusband’snameafterthewordde(of).6/6\nThisaffects(影响)howtheyfillinformsintheUnitedStates.Whenrequestedtofillinamiddlename,theygenerallywritethefather’sfamilyname.ButMexicansareaddressedbythefamilynameofthemother.Thisoftencausespuzzlement.Hereareafewwaystodealwithsuchdifficultsituations:don’talwaysthinkthatamarriedwomanusesherhusband’slastname.RememberthatinmanyAsiancultures,theorderoffirstandlastnamesisreversed(颠倒).Askwhichnameapersonwouldprefertouse.Ifthenameisdifficulttopronounce,admitit,andaskthepersontohelpyousayitcorrectly.1.ThestoryofBillClintonisusedto______.A.improveUS-KoreanrelationsB.introducethetopicofthetextC.describehisvisittoKoreaD.tellushowtoaddressaperson2.Theword“gears”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.actionplansB.namingcustomsC.travelmapsD.thinkingpatterns3.WhenawomanmarriesinKorea,she______.A.continuestouseherfamilynameB.usesherhusband’sgivennameC.sharesherhusband’sfamilynameD.addsherhusband’sgivennametohers4.Toaddressamarriedwomanproperly,you’dbetter______.A.usehermiddlenameB.useherhusband’sfirstnameC.askherwhichnameshelikesD.changetheorderofhernamesBTheGoldenGateBridge—theiconicgatewaytoSanFranciscoBay—hasexperienced70yearsofrainandshine.Awonderofengineering,itisalsosadlyasitewherepeoplecommitsuicidebythrowingthemselvesoffitsheights.AttheentranceoftheGoldenGatestrait,wherethePacificOceanmeetstheSanFranciscoBay,sitstheGoldenGateBridge.Stretchingacrossthestraitformorethan2,700meters,thebridgeconnectsSanFranciscoandMarinCounty.Itwasbuiltbetween1933and1937,whenitwasthelongestsuspensionspaneverbuilt.Todayit’srankedaboutsevenoreight.Themainspan,whichisthespanbetweenthetowers,was4,200feet(1,280meters),makingitthelongestbridgeeverbuiltatitstime.SanFrancisco’sresidentslovetheircity’sworld-famouslandmark.ResidentPeterRichardssays,“Thebridgeisiconic,obviously.It’ssomethingthatidentifiesSanFranciscoasaplace,andasacityonthePacificRim.Forme,it’sveryimportant.IlookforitwhenIamtryingtolocatemyselfinthecity.”YetforNancyLanghofer,anotherresident,thebridgemeanssomethingentirelydifferent.“Thisbridgeisacursedthingtome;itisatragicsymbol.”Sinceitscompletionin1937,some1,200peoplehavejumpedtotheirdeaths,givingthebridgeanotorietyasasiteforsuicides.FilmdirectorEricSteelmadeadocumentaryabouttheGoldenGatesuicides.Inthe2022film,called“TheBridge”,hiscamerascaptured23ofthe24suicidesin2022.6/6\nNancyLanghoferwantsmeasurestakentopreventpeoplefromjumpingoffthebridge.“Iamgivingpostcardstopeople.Itsays:‘demandasuicidebarrier.’It’sbeenalong-timeargumenthereinSanFranciscoaboutwhetherornottofixasuicidebarrieronthebridgeandafriendofminecommittedsuicidein2022.Itisreallytooeasyforpeopletoclimbovertherailing.”TheBoardofDirectorsoftheGoldenGateBridgebeganexploringthepossibilityofbuildingabarriertwoyearsago,butnoteveryoneisinfavoroftheidea.Oneresident,Diana,commented,“Idon’tthinkbuildingabarriertopreventthatisgoingtohelpalot.It’sjustgoingtomakeituglier.Thenpeoplewhoaretryingtojumpoverarejustgoingtofindotherplaces.”Anotherperson,Jonathan,whenaskedifhethoughtbarriersshouldbebuilt,said,“Ipersonallydonot.Ithinkitwilldestroytheview,itwilldestroytheexperienceofwalkingacrossthebridge.”ButNancyLanghoferreplies,“ThereisabridgeinCanadathatIknowof;ithashighincidentsofsuicides.Theyputupafenceorsomekind.Whynotdoithere?It’sbeenheresince1937.It’stime.”Uponcompletionofthebridge,thechiefengineerfortheproject,JosephStrauss,wroteapoemcalled,“TheMightyTaskisDone.”Butitmaybethatmorewillbedonetothismonumentalstructure,70yearsafteritwasbuilt.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.whethertheGoldenGateBridgeshouldbefencedtopreventthesuicideB.whethertheGoldenGateBridgeshouldbebarredforthesakeofthetravelersC.whetherthecompletionoftheGoldenGateBridgehasbeencompleteD.whethertheGoldenGateBridgeshouldbebuilt70yearsago6.Theunderlinedword“notoriety”inthe4thparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.anewimageB.anewrecordC.abadnameD.acompletehonor7.AccordingtoNancyLanghofer,somanypeoplecommitsuicideintheGoldenGateBridgeprobablybecause______.A.thescenerythereissobeautifulB.itiseasytoclimbovertherailingC.thebridgeissomysteriousthereD.therearemanypeoplewalkingbackandforth8.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrefertotheGoldenGateBridge?A.Thecity’smost-famouslandmark.B.Themonumentalstructure.C.TheiconicgatewaytoSanFranciscoBay.D.Thesuicidebarrier.[答案]1.B。这是一道推断题。这篇短文的开头讲述了BillClinton访问韩国时,称KimYoungSam的夫人Mrs.Kim,而实际上KimYoungSam的夫人Mrs.Kim被称之为Mrs.Sohn。通过这个故事,作者讲述了韩国姓氏的习惯,由此可推断出BillClinton的故事被用于作为文章的开场白。2.D。这是一道词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“Bymistake,PresidentClinton’sadvisersthoughtthatKoreanshavethesamenamingcustomsastheJapanese.Clintonhadnotbeentoldthat,inKorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.”可猜测出gears的意思是“思维模式”。6/6\n3.A。这是一道细节题。根据第一段第三句中的“Clintonhadnotbeentoldthat,inKorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.”可判断出韩国妇女结婚后仍然姓她们娘家的姓。4.C。这是一道细节题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Askwhichnameapersonwouldprefertouse.”可判断出当称呼结婚妇女时,你最好问问她喜欢哪一个姓。金门大桥承载着辉煌走过了70年的风雨历程,它的设计与修建表达了人类的巨大智慧,它给当地人带来了方便和自豪;同时,随着越来越多的人在桥上自杀,它也给人们带来了悲伤。本文围绕着是否应该在桥上建防自杀围栏进展了辩论,大家对此观点不一。5.A。主旨大意题。本文大量的笔墨用在是否要在大桥上建防自杀围栏上。6.C。文中第四段的句子“Sinceitscompletionin1937,some1,200peoplehavejumpedtotheirdeaths,givingthebridgeanotorietyasasiteforsuicides.”说的是发生在桥上的不好的事情,由此推知是“恶名”的意思。7.B。根据第五段的第一句和最后一句可知:很多人在金门大桥上自杀很可能是因为人很容易翻越桥上的护栏。8.D。通读全文,A、B、C三项都是指金门大桥,而D项是人们争论的焦点,现在还并没有建自杀防护栏。6/6
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