高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场高一册Unit15
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2022届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场高一册Unit15Ⅰ.单词拼写1.HehaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardly______(认出)him.2.Weshouldkeepthefine______(品质)oftheworkingpeople.3.Whata______(得意的)smileshehas!4.Doyourememberthenameofthe______(作者)wemetlastweek?5.Don’tjustmakeanegativecriticism;giveussome______(积极的)help.6.Youdon’tknowhow______(珍贵)friendshipistome.7.Fatherworkeddayandnightinorderto______(挣)moremoney.8.Afterarest,thetravelers______(继续)toclimbthemountain.9.ProfessorHunterwillgiveusa______(讲座)abouttheInternetlanguage.10.Thethiefstolealotof______(珠宝)fromthedepartmentstorelastnight.[答案]10.jewellery/jewelsⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____________(轮流驾驶),youwouldn’thavebeensotired.(drive)2.Ifhe____________(采纳了我的意见),hewouldbeascientistnow.(take)3.Don’tbediscouraged.____________(你得学会如何承受压力).(live)4.____________(在他的朋友的帮助下),hecollectedenoughmoney.(aid)5.Thetickets____________(有效期只有一个月).(available)6.Hewas____________(说服他放弃愚蠢的方案).(persuade)7.Ithoughtitwasgoingtoclearup.____________(相反,天开场下雨).(contrary)8.Ican’tbuythebikebecauseof____________(缺钱).(lack)9.Themostimportantthing____________(要牢记)whendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.(mind)10.Ifeelsosick.IwishMum____________(没有逼我)toeatsomuch.(force)[答案]1.haddriveninturn2.hadtakenmyadvice3.Youhavetolearnhowtolivewithstress4.Withtheaidofhisfriend5.areavailableforonemonthonly6.persuadedtogiveuphisfoolishplan7.Onthecontrary,itbegantorain8.alackofmoney9.tokeepinmind10.hadn’tforcedmeⅡ.单项填空1.—Youlookbeautiful______theredskirt.—Thankyou,anditsurelylookswonderful______you.6/6\nA.on;on B.in;onC.with;withD.at;at2.—HowlonghasJane______Harry?—Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad______.A.beenmarriedto;gotmarriedB.marriedto;marriedtoC.married;marriedD.beenmarriedwith;married3.I______theaccidentwithmyowneyeslastnight.A.didseeB.dosawC.haveseenD.didsaw4.—Couldyouhelpmewiththeproblem?—I’msorry,______Iambusywithmywork.A.andB.butC.asD.so5.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace______.A.missedB.losingC.goneD.bestolen6.LiMingwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast______.A.paidoffB.workedoutC.gotbackD.turnedout7.—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It’s______worth______.A.very;visitingB.well;avisitC.quite;beingvisitedD.verymuch;visiting8.Thereason______usatthemeetingbytheheadmasterisnotsatisfying.A.explainingB.explainedC.explainedtoD.explainedof9.—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit______Ireadthenewspaper.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptwhatD.exceptthat10.MyunclefromHongKonghaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______himattheairport.A.understandB.realizeC.knowD.recognise11.—Whattimewouldyoulikemeto______thiseveningfortheconcert?—Ithink6:30willbeOK.A.pickupyouB.callyouforC.callonyouD.callforyou12.Thepicture______myhometownwhichIhadleftfiveyearsbefore.A.broughtdownB.broughtbackC.broughtinD.broughtup13.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very6/6\n14.(2022·杭州检测)Hello,I______you______inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’tknow;wereB.hadn’tknown;areC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;were15.(2022·安徽合肥期末)______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly[答案]1.B。“in+衣服”表示“穿着……”,onsb.表示“穿在某人身上”。2.A。第一空表示状态,因与howlong搭配,所以第一空应填入beenmarriedto;而第二空那么表示动作,当marry无宾语时,通常用系表构造,be/getmarried。3.A。句意:我确实亲眼目睹了这场事故。助动词do后应用动词原形,did用于对过去的强调。4.B。I’msorry,but...“对不起,我……”,是一个固定句型,表示说话人委婉拒绝的语气。5.C。findsth.gone/missing/lost“发现某物丧失了”。6.A。考察动词短语的辨析。在本句中,payoff“有回报”。workout“想出,解决”;getback“回来”;turnout“结果是,证明是”,如Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.晚会结果开得很成功。7.B。worth的修饰语常用well;worth后可接名词或动名词。8.C。explainsth.tosb.“向某人解释某事”。在本句中,过去分词短语作定语,修饰reason,相当于定语从句,完整的形式是Thereasonthatwasexplainedtousatthemeeting...。9.C。except后面是一个宾语从句,空白处应是该从句的宾语,而that在引导宾语从句时不作句子成分。因此,符合要求的是C项。10.D。句意:我香港来的叔叔变化如此之大,以至于在机场我差点没认出他来。understand“理解”;realize“意识到”;know“认识,知道”;recognise“认出”。11.D。pickup“用车接(某人/某物)”,但up是副词,代词应插入到pick与up之间;callonsb.“拜访某人”,显然意思不对;callforsb.“接某人”,for为介词,故不选B。12.B。句意:那张照片使我回忆起离别5年的家乡。13.B。此题需选一个程度副词来修饰much,所以要用that,意思相当于so“如此,这般”。14.D。句意:……我不知道你在伦敦……;意思是“原来不知,现在已知”,故用一般过去时。15.CⅢ.完形填空TheCreightonswereveryproudoftheirson,Frank.Afterhisgraduationfromuniversity,Frankwasdraftedintothearmyandsoonafterthat,hereceivedhiscalltogotothe__1__.Atfirsttheparentsheardfromhimeveryweekandwere__2__forhiswell-beingbutthenatelegramcame,saying,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhasbeen__3__forthreeweeksandmayhavebeenkilledin__4__.”Theparentswereshockedandgrieved(伤心的).Theyfeltvery__5__withoutFrank.Aboutthreeweekslater,__6__,thephonerang.Avoiceontheother6/6\n__7__said,“Mother,it’sFrank.They__8__me,andI’mgoingtobeallright.I’mintheUnitedStatesandI’mcominghomesoon.”Mrs.Creightonwasoverjoyed,__9__tearsrunningdownhercheeks,“Oh,that’sjustwonderful,Frank!”Therewas__10__foramoment,andthenFranksaid,“Mother,Iwanttoaskyousomethingimportanttome.WhileI’vebeeninthe__11__,I’vemadesomereal__12__friends.ThereisonefellowIwouldliketobringhometomeetyouandDad.AndIwouldliketoknowifitwouldbeallrightifhecouldstaywithus.Hehas__13__elsetogo.”Hismotherassuredhimitwouldbeallright.ThenFranksaid,“Yousee,hewas__14__inbattle.”Hisfaceisalldisfigured.Helosthis__15__,andhisrighthandismissing.Soyousee,hefeels__16__abouthowotherswill__17__him.Frank’smotherstoppedtothinkaminute.Thenshesaid,“SureFrank,youbringhimhome—fora__18__,that’sit.Abouthimstayingwithuspermanently(永久地),well,we’llhavetothinkaboutthat.”Franksaid,“Okay,Mother,”andhungup.Aweekwentbywithoutany__19__fromFrank,andthenatelegramarrived,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhas__20__hislife.Wewouldlikeyoutocomeandidentifythebody.”“Whyhadhedonethis?”Whentheywalkedintotheroomtoidentifythebodyoftheirson,theyfoundayoungmanwithadisfiguredface,onelegmissing,andhisrighthandgone.1.A.campB.frontC.airportD.scene2.A.pitifulB.painfulC.hopefulD.thankful3.A.woundedB.goneC.missingD.dead4.A.actionB.crashC.bombD.crime5.A.crazyB.scaredC.lonelyD.panic6.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.besidesD.therefore7.A.handB.sideC.endD.part8.A.foundB.attackedC.discoveredD.caught9.A.inB.byC.forD.with10.A.anoiseB.laughterC.awhisperD.silence11.A.warB.armyC.countryD.battle12.A.dearB.closeC.newD.old13.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere14.A.injuredB.hurt6/6\nC.killedD.destroyed15.A.handB.footC.armD.leg16.A.uneasyB.upsetC.eagerD.curious17.A.acceptB.judgeC.understandD.recognize18.A.stopB.stayC.callD.visit19.A.wordB.soundC.informationD.sign20.A.sacrificedB.takenC.killedD.lost[答案]我们不要轻易地拒绝做好事。因为有时候,如果我们拒绝了做好事,那就意味着要失去些什么。本文讲的就是这样一个例子:克莱顿夫妇有个令他们骄傲的儿子——弗兰克。弗兰克上完大学后,去参军了。在战争中他消失了一段时间,突然有一天夫妇二人接到了儿子打来的电话,欣喜假设狂。但儿子提了个要求:带一个好战友回家,但这个战友伤得很严重,面目全非。但母亲未同意儿子的战友在家长住。后来他们得到消息,他们的儿子自杀了,让他们去识别。去了之后,发现儿子口中的那个战友就是儿子自己。1.B。依据上文Frankwasdraftedintothearmy及后文的严重受伤可知,Frank是去了前线。其他选项都不合理。2.D。依据下文的hiswell-being及上文提及的Frank参军去了前线可知,儿子去了前线并一直安然无恙,作为父母,得到这个消息,一定是很欣慰的。再者thankful也常与for搭配。3.C。依据下文的mayhavebeenkilled可以排除B、D两项。而A项不符合逻辑。所以只可能是“失踪了”。4.A。作为战士,当然是去战场执行任务,所以可能是在行动中死去了。下文没有提及车辆的碰撞、飞机的坠毁,也没有提及炸弹,更不可能是犯罪,故答案只可能是A。5.C。自己引以为自豪的孩子失踪了,可能阵亡了,克莱顿夫妇二人一定会觉得伤心、孤独。不可能是疯狂、害怕及恐慌,所以A、B、D三项不符合常理。6.B。夫妇二人失望了,后来三周过去了,他们的儿子又打来电话,这里有转折的意味。7.C。打电话的时候,两人分别是在电话线的两端,而不是在两边,因为距离依下文来看明显很远。该题考生容易受汉语式思维的影响而错选B。8.A。上文提及了电报传来消息说儿子失踪了,可能是阵亡了,所以Frank打电话告诉父母的应该是(有人)找到了他。故该处用found,表“找到”之意。9.D。依据下文的tearsrunningdownhercheeks可知,该处只能用with,构成with的复合构造,表伴随。10.D。上文提及双方打电话,而下文又有thenFranksaid,由此可知,这期间Frank应该是在犹豫是否提出下面的要求,所以这里是沉默。其他选项不符合语境。11.B。依据上文,Frank是上完大学参的军,交朋友依据逻辑不可能是在战场或战斗中,由此可以排除A、C、D三项。12.B。依据语境,这里讲的自然是非常亲密的朋友。13.C。朋友与自己的关系非常密切,当然应该是无处可去才会求助自己。这里Frank想告诉父母自己的要求不寻常,希望能得到父母的同意。14.A。依据空后两句话以及文章最后一句的withadisfiguredface,onelegmissing,andhisrighthand6/6\ngone可知,是在战斗中受了严重的伤。injured常表身体受伤,而hurt常表精神、情感受伤。C、D项不符合语境。15.D。依文章最后一段的暗示withadisfiguredface,onelegmissing,andhisrighthandgone可以得出答案为D。16.A。这里讲Frank的战友对于别人是否能承受他感到很不安,因为自己已经面目全非。B项有迷惑性,但A项才是最适合该语境的。17.A。一个面目全非的伤员,理应是担忧别人是否会承受自己。B、C、D三项不符合语境。18.D。依据下文可知,该处Frank的母亲只是同意让儿子的战友来看看,而非长久居住,可以排除A、B、C三项。19.A。依据下文可知,一周过去了,没有关于Frank的任何消息。word这里表“消息”。20.B。依据空后的hislife可知,这里表达Frank自杀了之意。如果是himself而不是hislife的话,答案就应该是killed。Ⅳ.短文改错Ifelt___[答案]1.√2.in→out。handin“上交”,handout“分发”,根据语境,此处意思应是“分发”。3.easy前面加an。test是可数名词。4.and→but。根据行文逻辑判断,前后两句为转折关系。5.do→did。本文的时态为一般过去时。6.opening→opened。此处为三个动词的并列使用,其时态须一致。7.去掉for。copy为及物动词,for是多余的。8.cheated→cheating。catchsomebodydoingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”,是固定词组。9.how→what。say后面缺少宾语。10.third→second。“我”作弊被教师抓住了一次,所以此处用second,表示教师给“我”第二次时机。6/6
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