（北京专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（29） Unit 4 Global warming（含解析） 新人教版选修6

时作业(二十九)　[选修6　Unit4Globalwarming](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7：30onTuesdaymorning,________inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresultedB.resultedC.beingresultedD．resulting2．Strangely,Mr.Green,also________tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion.A.opposingB.opposeC.opposedD.havingopposed3．Althoughpolicecouldbeseeneverywhere,theyseemedtobesearchingthehousesalmost________．A.ateaseB.atrandomC.atriskD.atlength4．Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A．rangeB．circleC．areaD．division5．________everyonehere,I'dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.A.ThankstoB.IncaseofC.InsteadofD.Onbehalfof6．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.A.runsintoB.comesfromC.resultsinD.beginswith7．Personalsuccessorfailureisofno________，butthefutureofmancannotbeignored.A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence8．—Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?—Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash________．A．cameoutB．cameupC．camedownD．cameabout9．LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn't________theloudnoise,sohekeptallthewindowsshutalldaylong.A．putupwithB．comeupwithC．catchupwithD．keepupwith-7-\n10．—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwheretogo________there'ssun，seaandbeach.A．asifB．aslongasC．nowthatD．forfearthat11．Weshouldmakeuseofwhatwehavelearnedandwedon't________learningbyrote.A.insistB.assessC.acknowledgeD.advocate12．Theyarereadytotake________actionregardlessof________consequence.A．/;aB．the;theC．/;theD．an;the13．Theyworryaboutthehealthoftheworld,andtheyarestrongly________towar.A.opposedB.referredC.stuckD.devoted14．Her________hadneverbeengoodenoughforherhopestoberealized.A.problemsB.reputationsC.challengesD.circumstances15．—Jack，youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4∶0.A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodouble.Ⅱ.阅读理解AOneoftheworld'sgreatnaturalwondersisinNewMexico,inthesouthwestofAmerica.Naturehascreatedhugemovinghillsofpurewhitesand.Thesesanddunescovermorethanseventythousandhectaresofdesert.ItisoneofthelargestsanddunefieldsintheUnitedStates.Thebrightwhitesanddunesarealwayschanging，alwaysmoving,likewavesontheocean.Drivenbystrongwinds,thesandmovesandcoverseverythinginitspath.Itislikeahugeseaofsand.Youmaywonderhowanythingcanliveinthisextremeenvironmentofawhitesanddesert.Thereisnotmuchrain.Theheatinsummerisintense.Thesandlacksnutrients.Plantsandanimalsstruggletosurvive.Afewkindsofplantsgrowquicklytosurviveburialbythemovingsanddunes.Severalkindsofsmallanimalshavebecomewhiteincolorinordertohideinthesand.MorethanfivehundredthousandpeoplevisitWhiteSandseachyear.Theyclimbonthedunesandobservethemovingseaofsand.WhiteSandsisabouttwentyfourkilometerssoutheastofthecityofAlamogordo,NewMexico.Inthevisitorcenterattheentranceofthepark,youcanfindoutspecialactivitiesandguidedwalks.Youcandriveaboutthirteenkilometersintothecenterofthedunes.Itislikedrivingonalonelywhiteplanet.AlongthewaythereisinformationthattellsaboutthenaturalhistoryofWhiteSands.Youcanalsoexplorethedunesonfoot,seeingsomeunusualandbeautifulplantsandflowers.Signsalongthetrailtellabouttheplantsgrowinginthesand.You-7-\ncanevencampthereovernight.Butyoumustbecareful.Itiseasytogetlostinthewavesofmovingsandespeciallyduringsandstorms.Thereisnowatertodrink.ThetemperaturecanrisetothirtyeightdegreesCelsiusinsummer.Thereisnoshelterfromthesun'srays.WhiteSandsispartofAmerica'sNationalParksSystem,anditisjustoneoftheunusualexamplesofAmerica'snaturalandculturaltreasures.16．Whichofthefollowingplaysamajorroleinmakingfortheextremeenvironment?A．Plantsandanimals.B．Strongwinds.C．Intenseheatandlittlerain.D．Manypeople.17．Walkingondunes,peoplewill________．A．enjoythebeautifulsightofsandmovingB．seemanykindsofwhiteplantsandanimalsC．findoutsomespecialactivitiesD．getlosteasilyandquicklyespeciallyduringstorms18．WhatdoweknowaboutWhiteSandsfromthispassage?A．Itisoneofthelargestsanddunefieldsintheworld.B．Youcangettoknowitsnaturalhistorywhiledrivinginit.C．ThetemperatureherecanrisetothirtyeightdegreesCelsiusanytime.D．Youarenotallowedtocamphereovernight.19．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToattracttouriststoWhiteSands.B．TodescribethehistoryofWhiteSands.C．TointroduceguidedtourstoWhiteSands.D．ToexplainthepowerofnatureatWhiteSands.B[2022·山东卷]ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Atenyearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1，400to900.Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompany-7-\nstripmines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2，000,Nauruwasalmostfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433，600，000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.20.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems.B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.21.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful.B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive.D.Greedyandaggressive.22.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom________．A.soilpollutionB.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivityD.whalehunting23.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts'wordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.Ⅲ.情景作文某中学生英语报社举办中学生《爱护环境人人有责》征文比赛。请根据图画所提供的信息写一篇征文。可结合生活实际，谈谈你的看法，投给这家报社。注意：1．内容连贯，适当发挥；2．词数不少于60。-7-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-7-\n参考答案课时作业(二十九)Ⅰ.1.D　考查非谓语动词。resultin导致，与句子主语thefire是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用v.ing作结果状语，选D，排除B、C；又因为A表示发生在谓语动作之前，明显不对，也可排除。2．C　opposesth.强调动作；beopposedtosth.强调状态，此处用opposedtothenewpolicy表示处于反对新政策的状态中。3．B　考查介词短语。此处atrandom意为“随意地”。句意：虽然到处都可见到警察，但他们似乎在随意地搜查房子。4．A　考查名词词义辨析。range范围。句意：这家饭店因为其适合各种口味和各种消费层次而很深受欢迎。circle阶层，圆圈；area地域，方面；division部门，界限。5．D　考查介词短语辨析。onbehalfof“代表”。句意：我代表在座诸位感谢我们的特邀嘉宾令人愉快的讲话。thanksto幸亏；incaseof如果，假使；insteadof代替。6．C　考查动词短语辨析。resultin导致。句意：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只会导致暴力。runinto撞上；comefrom来自；beginwith…以……开始。7．A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人的是非成败无足轻重，但人类的未来不容忽视。independence意为“独立，自主”；competence意为“能力，胜任，称职”；intelligence意为“智能，理解力”。consequence意为“后果，重要(性)”，ofnoconsequence“无足轻重”，根据句意可知A项正确。8．D　考查动词短语辨析。comeabout意为“发生”，符合句意。comedown下来；comeout出版；comeup被提出。9．A　考查动词短语辨析。putupwith意为“忍受”，符合句意。句意：李华正忙着准备一份报告，他不能忍受噪音，因此他整天关着所有的窗户。comeupwith提出；catchupwith追上；keepupwith跟上。10．B　考查连词。aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。11．D　考查动词词义辨析。insist“坚持认为；坚决要求”，后面接动名词时须用insiston;assess“评价；估价”，不符合句意；acknowledge“承认”，与句子意思不符；advocate“主张；提倡”。句意：我们应该学以致用而不要死记硬背。12．C　考查冠词。第一空中takeaction采取行动，是固定短语；第二空是特指“行动带来的后果”，故用the。13．A　考查短语辨析。根据语意可知，此处应为“反对”，所以用beopposedto。句意：他们关注世界的健康，并且他们强烈地反对战争。14．D　考查名词。problem意为“问题”；reputation意为“名声”；challenge意为“挑战”；circumstance意为“境况，境遇(尤指经济情况)”，常用复数形式表示。根据句意可知选D。15．A　考查交际用语。句意：——Jack，你看上去很兴奋。——你猜猜看为什么？我们4比0赢得了比赛。Guesswhat？你猜怎么着，猜猜看；Sowhat？那又怎样？Nowonder.难怪。Ⅱ.A美国新墨西哥的白沙是世界自然奇观，以其极端的环境和独特的沙丘吸引着四面八方的游客。16．C　细节理解题。根据第三段前三句的内容可知形成这种极端环境的最主要的因素是酷热和少雨。17．A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句以及倒数第二段第一句的内容可知，走在沙丘上人们可以欣赏沙丘移动的美景。-7-\n18．B　细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知开车在白色沙丘上行驶时，你可以了解它的自然历史。19．A　写作目的题。文章第一段是概述，叙述了美国新墨西哥州的白沙这一世界自然奇观，下文则是更为详细的介绍，所以文章意在吸引游客游览这个地方。B文章主要讲述了太平洋岛国瑙鲁如何从一个环境优美的天堂岛变成一个生态失衡、满目疮痍的小岛。20．B　写作意图题。由文章第一段的“Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.”可以看出，作者的目的是给当前很多只注重发展经济而忽略环境保护的国家一个警告。故选B。21．C　细节理解题。从第一段提到的“太平洋上的国家瑙鲁岛曾经是一个美丽的地方”看出，瑙鲁岛是“有魅力的，迷人的”；由第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知，上千年来，瑙鲁岛的人们生活在偏远的小岛上，过着平静的生活。故选C。22．B　细节理解题。由最后一段的“Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.”可以看出“磷酸盐逐渐减少，开采殆尽”。由此可以看出，“磷酸盐的过量开采”导致了生态灾难。故选B。23．A　细节理解题。由最后一段的“Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.”看出，是领导人不正确使用资金导致了财政问题。故选A。24．A　推理判断题。文章最后告诉我们：Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433，600，000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland，也就是说，瑙鲁岛上的生态损失弥补起来需要大量的资金和时间，即选项所说的“修复起来很难”。故选A。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：Todayourclasswentouttodosomecleaning.Wegatheredattheschoolgateandstartedoutearlyinthemorning.Somecollectedtherubbishinthepark,someclearedtheoldpostersoffthewalls,andotherssweptthestreet.Wehopedtomakeourcitymorebeautifulwithourownhands.Atthesametimesomeofuswenttothepublicplaces,wheretherewerealotofpeople.Wekeptontellingpeoplenottodestroythebeautyofnaturesothatwecanhaveacleanerworld.However,somepeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentatpresent.Theylitterrubbisheverywhereandwritesillythingsinpublicplaces.Theyoftenmakeoursurroundingsdirtyandugly.What'sworse,somepeopledestroypublicequipmentandcutdownmoretrees.Asaresult,theenvironmentinwhichweliveisgettingworseandworse.Inmyopinion,onlywheneveryoneprotectstheenvironmentcanourearthremainbeautifulandcomfortableforustolivein.Itisanimportantdutyforeveryonetoprotecttheenvironment,theearth—ourcommonhome.-7-