（广东专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（4） Unit 4　Earthquakes（含解析） 新人教版必修1

课时作业(四)　[必修1　Unit4　Earthquakes](限时：30分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.语法填空MrJoneswokeearlyonemorning.Itwasabeautifulmorning,so1.________wenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewassurprisedtoseeaneatlydressed,middleagedprofessor,2.________workedintheuniversitynearhishouse.Hehadgreyhairandthickglasses,andwascarrying3.________umbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.MrJonesthoughtthathemust4.________(arrive)bythenighttrainanddecidedtowalktotheuniversityinsteadof5.________(take)ataxi.MrJoneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofitsbranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.MrJoneswassurprisedtoseetheprofessorstopandlook6.________(care)upanddowntheroad.7.________hesawthattherewasnobodyinsight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatneatlyonthegrassandtookholdoftherope.Hepulledithard8.________(see)whetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,then9.________(run)asfastashecouldandswungintotheairontheendoftherope.Atlasttheprofessorstoppedandcontinuedonhisway10.________theuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.Ⅱ.阅读理解TheCityofChristchurch,NewZealandwasstruckbya7.1magnitudeearthquakeontheearlymorningofSaturday,September4,2022.Notsunamialertwasreported.Thecountry'sarmytroopswereonstandbytoassistvictimsanddisasterrecoveryoperation.NewZealand'sPrimeMinisterJohnKey,flewtotheaffectedareatoinspectandassessthesituationofthedamagedcity.ThePrimeMinistersaidthatthefullassessmentofthedamageswouldpossiblytakemonthstoknowtheseverityofdamages.Basedfromhisassessmentonwhathesawinthearea,itcouldcostatleast2billionNewZealanddollarsorUS$1.4billionforreconstruction.“Anabsolutemiraclethatnoonedied，”PrimeMinisterJohnKeysaid.Twowereseriouslyinjuredfromthisquakeandthousandsoflocalresidentswereawakenedafterbeingshakenat4：35amofthatSaturday.Therewerepeopletrappedinsidethedamagedbuildingsbutfortunatelynonewerereporteddeadfromtherubbleofthedamagedbuildings.“We'reallfeelingscared—we'vejusthadsomesignificantaftershocks，”asurvivortoldTVOneNews.“Tonightwe'rejustpeopleinthefaceofamassivenaturaldisaster,tryingtohelpeachother…andwe'regratefulwehaven'tlostalife.”-4-\nGNSSciencereported29aftershockswithinthe14hoursafterthequake,withstrengthfrommagnitude3.7to5.4.New_Zealand_is_no_stranger_to_earthquakes.Thecountryexperiencesmorethan14，000earthquakesayear—butonlyabout150arefeltbypeople.“Manybuildingsherewerebuiltwithearthquakeprotectionmeasure.However,inmostcitiesindevelopingcountries,peoplebuildhowtheywantto…andthere'renobuildingcontrolstoforcethemtobuildtoahigherstandardthat'ssafe，”AndrewCharleson,anarchitectureprofessoratVictoriaUniversityofWellingtontoldCNN.11．HowmanypeoplewerekilledintheNewZealandearthquakeonSeptember4,2022?A．250，000.B．29.C．2.D．0.12．Aftertheearthquake,allofthefollowingoccurredEXCEPTthat________．A．anumberofaftershocksbrokeoutB．armytroopsweretheretohelpC．nopeoplewereinjuredorkilledD．thefullassessmentofthedamagescan'ttakeinashorttime13．WhatdoesthewriterwanttosaybyquotingProfessorAndrewCharleson'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Earthquakesaremuchmoreterribleandbiggerindevelopingcountries.B．Lackingofmoney,developingcountriescan'tbuildsafebuildings.C．Buildingcontrolsaretheguaranteeofsafebuildings.D．Indevelopingcountries,peoplehavemorefreedomtodesigntheirbuildingsthewaytheylike.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．EarthquakesbreakoutfrequentlyinNewZealand.B．TheearthquakesbreakingoutinNewZealandareverystrange.C．TheearthquakesbreakingoutinNewZealandareunusual.D．EarthquakesrarelyhitNewZealand.15．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．AmassiveearthquakestruckthecityofChristchurchofNewZealand.B．NoonewaseverkilledinearthquakesinNewZealand.C．NewZealandhasstrictlawstoguaranteethebuildings'safety.D．Amiraclehappenedintheterribleearthquake.Ⅲ.信息匹配请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下手机游戏介绍：AAngryPooGameAreyoulookingforafreegamewithamazinggraphics,100'soflevels,andcompletelyoriginal?Wellthen,AngryPoomaynotbeforyou!Thisisafreegamethatmightmakeyoulaughforafewminutes.Laughyourheadoffatthehilarioussoundeffects.-4-\nBBingoTheclassicbingogamewithballsdrawnfromabasket,alightboardshowingtheballsdrawntodateandthreecardsonwhichyoumarkyoursquaresasthenumbersaredrawn.Itmaynotbetheprettiestbingogameyoucanplay,butitisthemostfunctional！CCountryGuessAsimplegamewhereyouaregivenhintsaboutacountry'snameandyouhavetoguesswhatthecountryis.Testyourgeographyskills.It'sawonderfulgamethathelpsyourlearningofgeographyandentertainsyouatthesametimewhileyou'replaying.DCrazyTaxiYou'reacrazycabbieracingagainsttheclock!Swervetoavoidothercars…orjustjumprightoverthem!Youmustgettothecheckpointnomatterwhat!It'sdesignedfortheloversofcars,anditalsohelpsyoudevelopdrivingskillstoo！(续表)EAttackoftheFlyingGoatsInthisadventuregameyourmountaintownisbeingattackedbyaseeminglyendlessnumberofFlyingGoatsstickingtheirtonguesoutandwaggingthemateveryone!You'vebeenrecruitedtotakeontheadventureofholdingthesecreaturesbackatallcosts.FDeveloperRescueTheyearis2022.AppleInc.hasfinallydecidedtokidnaptheleadjailbreakdeveloperstheyhavehatedforsomanyyears.UponlearningofApple'splansyoudecidetorescuethedevelopersbeforeApplecansucceedinkidnappingthem.　　请阅读以下人员信息，然后匹配人员与相关游戏：16．FrankwishestogetagameforhisnewApplephone.Helovestoplaythosekindsofgamesinwhichhisroleisapilot,abravesoldieroratoughmanofotherkindswhofightstorescuepeopleintrouble.-4-\n17．Charliewantstodownloadagamewithdifferentlevelsofdifficultyforhismobilephone.Hewantsitforfreeandhopesthatitwillbringhimlotsoflaughter.Ofcourse,hewishesitwouldhavewonderfulvisualandsoundeffects.18．Eddieisayoungmanwithsportingblood.Helikestodothingsthatcanbringhimchallengesandadventures.Sowhenitcomestomobilephonegames,hedefinitelywantstogetoneadventuregamesforhisphone.19．ForBradGreen,nogamescanattracthimmorethanthoserelatedtocars.Nowhewouldlovetodownloadacarracinggamesforhisnewphone.Andofcourse,hewishestogetonethatcanhelptoimprovehisdrivingskillsatthesametime.20．Tonylovestoplaygameswithhisnewcellphone.Itseemsthatnothingcanpreventhimfromplayingthosegames,sohisfatherMrGreghasgotanewideainstead.HewantstofindagamethatcouldhelpwithTony'sknowledgeofgeography.参考答案课时作业(四)Ⅰ.1.he　考查代词。这里是指MrJones，作主语，用he。下一句有原词复现。2．who　考查关系代词。代替上文指人的先行词professor，引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语用who。3．an　考查冠词。表泛指，且修饰的名词以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。下文amorningnewspaperandabag有暗示。4．havearrived　考查动词的时态。这里指的是对过去发生情况的肯定猜测，所以用musthavedone结构。5．taking　考查非谓语动词的用法。of为介词，后面用动名词形式作宾语。6．carefully　考查词形变换。修饰动词look，用副词形式作状语。7．When　考查连词。语境为：当他看到(周围)没人时，……。表示的是一个时间点，所以用when。8．tosee　考查非谓语动词。句中的it是形式主语，空格处用动词不定式作真正的主语，表示一次性的动作。9．ran　考查动词的时态。由语境可知，这是过去的动作。10．to　考查介词。thewaytosomewhere，为固定用法，意思是：去某地的路。Ⅱ.2022年9月4日凌晨，新西兰的城市Christchurch发生7.1级地震，造成一些房屋倒塌，电力中断，两人受重伤，无人死亡。新西兰总理称之为奇迹。11．D　细节理解题。由第三段引用的PrimeMinisterJohnKey所说的话Anabsolutemiraclethatnoonedied可以看出，这次地震没有人遇难。12．C　细节理解题。由第三段的Twowereseriouslyinjuredfromthisquake可知，地震中有两人受了重伤，由此可知选C项。13．C　推理判断题。教授的话向我们揭示了地震在发展中国家造成的损失要远远高于发达国家的原因是there'renobuildingcontrolstoforcethemtobuildtoahigherstandardthat'ssafe，由此可以推知答案为C项。14．A　句意理解题。由下文的解释可以看出，在新西兰经常发生地震。15．A　主旨大意题。文章报道了新西兰城市Christchurch的一次地震的情况，由此可知答案。Ⅲ.16－20　FAEDC-4-