（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit1 Nothing ventured，nothing gained单元测试 新人教版选修10

2022届高考英语二轮复习unit1Nothingventured，nothinggained单元测试新人教版选修10第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhoisJane?A．Theman'ssister.B．Theman'sclassmate.C．Lucy'ssister.Text1W：Thismustbeyoursister.Whataprettygirl!M：Yeah.Jane，thisismyclassmateLucy.答案　A2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanstillcan'tbuythebook.B．Themanstillneedstendollarsforthebook.C．Themanhasenoughmoneytobuythebooknow.Text2M：Oh，thisissointerestingabook！Letmelookattheprice.Wow,30dollars，I'veonlygot20dollars.W：I'lllendyou8dollars.That'sallIhave.答案　A3．Whatwillthewomandoiftheweatherisfine?A．Shewillstayathome.B．Shewillgototheparty.C．Shewillgooutwiththeman.Text3M：Willyougoandhaveapicnicwithmethisafternoon，Jane？AnnandJackwillgowithus.W：Idon'tknow.IwanttogobutIthinktheweatherisgoingtobebad.答案　C4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenovel?A．Boring.B．Hardtounderstand.C．Unsuccessfulasawhole.Text4W：Manypeoplesayit'sagoodnovel.ButIthinkit'sboring.M：ButIthinkthewriterwroteabouthistory，society，humannatureandsoon.It'sonlyhardtounderstand.W：Maybeyou'reright.答案　B5．Howoldwasthemanwhenthephotowastaken?-16-\nA．Threeyearsold.B．Thirtyyearsold.C．Thirteenyearsold.Text5W：Isthisaphotoofyou?M：Yes.W：Youlookedsolovelythen.M：Howtimeflies！I'llneverbethirteenagain.答案　C第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．HethinksthatLiHuahaschangedhishabitoftalkingtoomuch.B．HethinksthatLiHuawouldrathergotothemovieswithhim.C．HethinksthatLiHuastilllikestalkingtoomuch.7．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Hewillgotoseeafilm.B．Hewillchatwiththewoman.C．HewillgotoseeLiHua.Text6W：Whataboutcomingtomyhometonight?M：Well，IsupposeIcould.Iwasthinkingofgoingtothemoviestonight，though.W：MyfriendLiHuahasjustcomebackfromAmerica.He'scomingtotalkabouthisexperienceabroad.Docomeandjoinus.M：WhichLiHua？Theyoungmanwholikestotalktoomuch?W：Heusedtobelikethat，buthemighthavechangedovertheseyears.M：Well，perhaps.ButIthinkI'drathergotothemoviestonight.答案　6.C　7.A听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whydidthewomanbecomeangryatfirst?A．Becauseshethoughtthemanwasreadingherletters.B．Becausethemanwasmakingamessofherroom.C．Becausethemanisalwayslosingsomething.9．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Areportaboutanewproject.B．Hisreportaboutanewproduct.C．Hisplanaboutanewproject.Text7W：Hey！Whyareyousearchingmythings?M：Oh，sorry.Pleasedon'tbeangry.Iwasn'treadingyourletters.Iamjustlookingfortheimportantreportaboutourcompany'snewproject.-16-\nW：Whatmadeyouthinkitwouldbehere?M：Ileftitherethismorning.NowIcan'tfindit.W：Ifthatisthecase，I'llhelpyoufindit.M：Thanks.答案　8.A　9.A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whichseasondoesthemanlike?A．Spring.B．Winter.C．Autumn.11．Whatsuggestiondoeshenotmaketothewoman?A．Comeforavacation.B．Ridearoundapyramidonacamel.C．CometoEgyptbyair.12．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．InEgypt.B．InPyramid.C．InEngland.Text8W：IsawafilmaboutEgyptonTVafewweeksago.It'sreallyhotthere，isn'tit?M：Notallthetime.It'sonlyhotfromaboutMarchtoOctober.W：Oh，really？Andhowabouttherestoftheyear?M：Well，itnevergetsverycold.ButitdoesgetquitecoolbetweenNovemberandFebruary.Ipreferwinter.It'smuchmorecomfortablethaninthesummer.YoushouldvisitEgypt！Comeforavacation.Ridearoundapyramidonacamel.答案　10.B　11.C　12.C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherearethey?A．Atacinema.B．Atatheatre.C．Atanexhibitioncenter.14．What'sonthecatalogue?A．Thelayoutoftheexhibition.B．Thelayoutofthecountersofconsumerelectronics.C．Thelayoutofthecountersofcomputers.15．Howmanymainhallsarethereintheexhibitioncenter?A．Twooneachofthethreefloors.B．Two.C．Four.16．Whichflooraretheygoingtofirst?A．Thefirstfloor.B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thethirdfloor.Text9-16-\nM：Hereweare.Thisisthemainentrance.W：Dowehavetobuytickets?M：Yes，ofcourse.Butyoudon'tneedtobuyyoursthistime.W：Whynot?M：BecauseIhaveboughtitforyou.W：That'sverykindofyou.Now，let'sgoin.M：Waitaminute.Letmegetacatalogueandhavealookatthelayoutoftheexhibition.W：Allright.M：Theexhibitionisontwofloorswithtwomainhallsoneachfloor.W：What'sonthefirstfloor?M：Consumerelectronics.W：Andhowaboutthesecondfloor?M：Computers.W：Shallwegotothesecondfloorfirst？I'dliketohavealookatthecomputers.AndmaybeIwillbuyone.M：Allright.Let'sgo.答案　13.C　14.A　15.C　16.B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wheredidthespeakerstudynow?A．InBritain.B．InAmerica.C．InFrance.18．Howlonghasthespeakerbeenthere?A．Aboutaweek.B．Aboutamonth.C．Aboutayear.19．Howmanyclassmatesdoesthespeakerprobablyhave?A．50.B．15.C．14.20．Whomisthespeakerlivingwith?A．Alocalfamily.B．Herfamily.C．Herbrother.Text10Deareveryone，CanIreallybesofarawayandstillfeelathome?IthasbeenlessthanamonthsinceIstartedattheFrancesKingSchoolandIalreadyfeelthatIbelonginLondon.Likemanyofthestudentshere，Iamlivingwithalocalfamily，whichcertainlyhelpsmetopracticemyEnglishawayfromclass.TheschoolbelievesthatlearningshouldcontinueoutsideclassesandthatstudentsshouldhavethechancetoexperienceBritishculure.LastweekweallwenttoseeamusicalandthisweekendwearegoingtovisitStratfordfortheday.WehavealsobeenpromisedaweekendinParisnextspring!Ofcourse，I'mworkinghardaswellashavingfun.Withclasssizesoflessthanfifteenthereisnochanceofbeingabletoavoidtheteachers.AswellaslearningEnglishwearealsotaughthowtostudybyourselves.ThatshouldmakeiteasierwhenIgettouniversity.Forsuchafriendlyplace,theFrancesKingSchoolisverylarge.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtolearnhere，fromEurope-16-\nandSouthAmericaaswellasChina.We'reallfindingitisagreatplacetolearn.Bestwishes，Xiaomei答案　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.A第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall，youneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a；theB．the；theC．a；aD．the；a答案　C22．It's________Danielisdepressed.Thesurroundingsarehardtotolerate.A．nodoubtB．nowayC．noneedD．nowonder答案　D23．WhatwillhappentothechildifJimandMary________？A．breakdownB．breakupC．breakoutD．breakoff答案　B24．Theboysstoppedand________diggingholestoplantthetrees.A．setoffB．setoutC．setaboutD．setup答案　C25．Youmustnottakecombustible(易燃的)goods________becausetheyaredangeroustotheship.A．abroadB．broadC．aboardD．board答案　C26．—Howaboutgoingdowntownthismorning?—Well...，it'sabittoocoldoutside.And________，I'vegottodosomehousework.A．somewayB．anywayC．somehowD．somewhat答案　B27．________theprogramme，theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A．NotcompletingB．NotcompletedC．NothavingcompletedD．Havingnotcompleted答案　C28．Thenewscame，asexpected，________mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfricawherepeoplearesufferingalotfromAIDS.A．itB．thatC．whatD．which答案　B29．H5N1BirdFlucanresultindeathunlessleft________intime.-16-\nA．treatB．totreatC．treatingD．treated答案　D30．________andoutofbreath，wereachedthetopofthetowerandstopped________thebeautifulscenery.A．Tiring；toadmireB．Beingtired；admiringC．Tired；toadmireD．Tired；admiring答案　C31．They________theirlivesinexploringtheancienttomb.A．venturedB．riskedC．triedD．A&B答案　D32．Hasallthatshouldbedone________beendoneyet?A．withoutdelayB．withdelayC．oughttobedelayD．delay答案　A33．Ican________myreputationthatIdidn'tdoit.A．swearoffB．swearinC．swearbyD．swearfrom答案　C34．Wasitnearthewhitebuilding，ifImayask，________MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”？A．whereB．thatC．whyD．inwhich答案　B35．Thetransportationwillimprovealotinthiscity，withtwonewroads________inthenearfuture.A．beingconstructedB．toconstructC．tobeconstructedD．constructing答案　C第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcrossthestreetfromourhomewasaschoolandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedbasketballduringthebreak.Ioftennoticedasmall__36__playingwithboys.Iwatchedin__37__assherancirclesaroundtheotherkids.She__38__toshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbutnoonecould.AtothertimesIsawherplayingalone，sometimesuntil__39__.OnedayIaskedherwhyshe__40__somuch.Shelooked__41__inmyeyesandwithoutamomentofhesitation(犹豫)shesaid，“TheonlywayIcangoto__42__istogetascholarship(奖学金)．IbelievethatIwouldgetitifIweregoodenoughat__43__.Mydadtoldmeifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon't__44__”．Thenwithadeterminedsmilesherantowardsthecourt.Iwatchedher__45__thosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek，sheledherteamtovictory.-16-\nOnedayinhersenioryear，Isawhersittinginthegrass，head__46__inherarms.Thecoach(教练)toldherthatat5feet5inchesshewould__47__nevergettoplayforatoprankedteam—muchlessofferedascholarship—sosheshould__48__dreamingaboutcollege.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.She__49__herheadfromherhandsandtoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoachesjustdidnotunderstandthe__50__ofadream.Hetoldherthatifshetrulywantedascholarship，__51__couldstopherexceptonething—herownattitude.Thenextyear，__52__sheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame，shewasseenbyacollegecoach.Shewasindeed__53__ascholarship，afullone.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad__54__andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It's__55__：Ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon'tcount.36．A.boyB．girlC．studentD．teacher解析　根据下文提到的人称代词she可判断这里指的是一个“女孩”。作者当时注意到的应该是这些孩子打球时的场面，而不是打球人的身份，因此C项不恰当。答案　B37．A.doubtB．shockC．wonderD．delight解析　结合本句后半句中的内容以及下一句中的内容可知作者对她的出色表现“惊奇不已”。B项多用来表示对不好的消息感到震惊，所以不合适。答案　C38．A.managedB．triedC．failedD．attempted解析　managetodosth表示“设法做成某事”。答案　A39．A.morningB．noonC．darkD．dawn解析　下文提到她苦练篮球的目的是获得奖学金，由此可知她为了实现自己的梦想不懈地奋斗，有时独自练习到“天黑”。答案　C40．A.practisedB．sufferedC．performedD．drilled解析　作者询问她为什么如此刻苦“练习”。B项表示“遭受苦难”；C项表示“表演”；D项通常指军队等的操练。答案　A41．A.slowlyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．directly解析　她“直视”着作者的眼睛，毫不犹豫地回答了作者提出的问题。答案　D42．A.workB．courtC．collegeD．school解析　最后一段提到一位大学教练看到了她的优异表现，她最终获得了全额奖学金，由此可推测她上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金。答案　C43．A.footballB．basketball-16-\nC．mylessonsD．theexams解析　上文提到她一直苦练篮球技术，由此可推断她是想通过“打篮球”进入大学的殿堂。答案　B44．A.damageB．delayC．countD．fail解析　此处count表示“很重要”。意思是只要志向远大，事实不重要。答案　C45．A.pastB．overC．beyondD．through解析　作者目睹她上完了初中并转入到高中学习的全过程，所以用through。答案　D46．A.buriedB．placedC．hiddenD．dropped解析　根据下一句教练所说的话可知她当时极度痛苦，将头“埋”在双臂中。B项表示“放置”，C项表示“掩藏”，D项表示“落下”，都不符合语境。答案　A47．A.firmlyB．sadlyC．nearlyD．probably解析　教练认为她个头不高，“也许”永远无法入选到顶尖球队，更不要说获得奖学金了。答案　D48．A.stopB．beginC．continueD．start解析　教练觉得她的身高条件不够，她应该“放弃”上大学的梦想。答案　A49．A.loweredB．liftedC．turnedD．moved解析　上文提到她头埋在手臂间，回答作者的问话应该是抬起头。答案　B50．A.effectB．powerC．aimD．advantage解析　她的父亲说那些教练根本不理解梦想的“力量”。effect表示“影响”。答案　B51．A.somethingB．anythingC．nobodyD．nothing解析　她的父亲告诉她如果她真想获得奖学金，除了她自己的态度之外，“没有什么”可以阻止她。答案　D52．A.afterB．beforeC．asD．once解析　此处叙述的是她和自己的球队在比赛期间发生的事情，所以用as“当……时候”。答案　C53．A.broughtB．handedC．sentD．offered解析　她确实被“提供”了奖学金，而且是全额奖学金。-16-\n答案　D54．A.thoughtofB．dreamedofC．askedforD．referredto解析　她终于进入了自己“梦寐以求”而且多年来一直为之苦苦奋斗的大学。答案　B55．A.trueB．possibleC．properD．perfect解析　作者通过小女孩成功的故事感悟到这样的真理，只要志向远大，事实不重要。答案　A第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AWhenanantdies，otherantsmovethedeadinsectout.Sometimes，thedeadantgetmovedawayverysoon—withinanhourofdying.Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists，whowonderhowantsknowforsure—andsosoon—thatanotherantisdead.Onescientistrecentlycameupwithawaytoexplainthisantbehavior.DongHwanChoeisabiologist.ChoefoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants，“I'mdead—takemeaway.”Butthere'satwisttoChoe'sdiscovery.Choesaysthatthelivingants—notjustthedeadones—havethisdeathchemical.Inotherwords，whileanantcrawlsaround，perhapsinapicnicorhome，it'stellingotherantsthatit'sdead.Whatkeepsantsfromdraggingawaythelivingants？ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicalsontheirbodies，andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike，“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet.”SoChoe'sresearchturneduptwosetsofchemicalsignalsinants：onesays，“I'mdead，”andtheothersetsays，“I'mnotdeadyet.”Otherscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanotherantisdead.Ifanantisknockedunconscious，forexample，otherantsleaveitaloneuntilitwakesup.Thatmeansantsknowthatunmovingantscanstillbealive.ChoesuspectsthatwhenanArgentineantdies，thechemicalthatsays“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalisgone，onlytheonethatsays“I'mdead”isleft.“It'sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard，notbecauseitsbodyreleasesnewuniquechemicalsafterdeath，”saidChoe.Whenotherantsdetectthe“dead”chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet”chemical，theydragawaythebody.UnderstandingthisbehaviormayhelpscientistsfigureouthowtostopArgentineantsfrominvadingnewplacesandcausingproblems.ChoewouldliketofindawaytousethenewlydiscoveredchemicalstospreadantkillertoArgentineantnests.Theants'removalbehaviorisimportanttotheoverallhealthofthenest.“Beingabletoquicklyremovedeadindividualsandotherpossiblesourcesofdiseaseisextremelyimportanttoallanimalslivinginsocieties，includingus，”saysChoe.“Thinkaboutalltheeffortandmoneythatweinvestdailyinwastemanagement.”【解题导语】科学家通过研究发现蚂蚁身上有两种化学成分，一种提醒自己还活着，一种提醒它已死亡。当蚂蚁死后，提示活着的化学成分会自动消失，科学家可以利用该原理来阻止蚂蚁入侵和危害。-16-\n56．Theunderlinedword“twist”inParagraph3means________.A．anunexpectedchangeB．aclearmistakeC．animportantkeyD．ashockingconclusion解析　词意猜测题。根据第三段“...thelivingants—notjustthedeadones—havethisdeathchemical.”可知他又有了新的出乎意料的发现，推断出twist意为“出人意料的变化”。答案　A57．Antsjudgewhetheranotheroneisdeadornotdependingon______.A．thesenseoftasteB．thesenseofsmellC．thesenseoftouchD．thesenseofsight解析　推理判断题。从文章第六段“It'sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingant...”可知蚂蚁主要是靠它们的嗅觉来判断对方的状态，所以B为最佳答案。答案　B58．Theresultoftheresearchcanbeusedto________.A．killtroublesomepestsB．solvetheproblemofendangeredspeciesC．preventfurtherexpansionoftheants'territoryD．keepthebalanceofnature解析　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“...helpscientistsfigureouthowtostopArgentineantsfrominvadingnewplacesandcausingproblems”可知应选C。答案　C59．Whyisitimportanttoremovedeadindividuals?A．Becauseitiseasiertomanagetheliving.B．Becauseitcansavemoneytodealwiththewaste.C．Becauseitcanprovidemorespacefortheliving.D．Becauseitcankeepthelivingfromsufferingdisease.解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theants'removalbehaviorisimportanttotheoverallhealthofthenest”可知D项正确。答案　DBMostyoungarchitects—particularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.Andmakingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeansfindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowant，whichisexactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhispartner，BrianBell.TheirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectricalpartsfirminAtlanta.Fromtheoutside，itlookstooold，evensomethinghorrible，butopenthedoorandyouareinawide，opencourtyard，linedonthreesideswithrusting(生锈的)walls.In2000，YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity'sWestEnd.Builtin1947，thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.Butthepricewasright，soYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoffhoursondemolition(拆除)，pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof，becauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardwork，butitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodo，and“totreasurewhatwasthere—thewalls，therust，thelight.”Yocumsaid.“Everyseason，morepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It'slikeanartinstallation(装置)inthere—aslowmotionshow.”Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindows，anallglassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveitaviewofthecourtyard，andskylightswereinstalledintheroof.Thebackofthe-16-\nbuildingisaworkingareaandlivingroomforYocumandhiswife.Asortofbuffer(缓冲)zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroom，akitchenandamechanicalroom，andthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyond.YocumandBell，whohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecity，feelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuilding，focusingontheinsideratherthantheoutside，hasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.60．Accordingtothepassage，itis________formostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.A．easyB．unnecessaryC．unrealisticD．common解析　细节理解题。由第一段第一句中．..canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.可知C项正确。答案　C61．Yocumboughttheoldbuildingbecause________.A．itwasabargaintohimB．itwasstillingoodconditionC．itwaslocatedinthecitycenterD．itlookedattractivefromtheoutside解析　事实细节题。由第二段中Butthepricewasright，soYocumboughtit.(价格合理，他就买下了)可知A项正确。答案　A62．Workingontheoldbuilding，YocumandBell________.A．pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroofB．removedtheskylightsfromthebathroomC．presentedaslowmotionshowinanartgalleryD．builtakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuilding解析　事实理解题。由第二段中．..pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof...可知。答案　A63．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatYocumandBell________.A．benefitedalotfrompullingdowntheroofB．turnedmoreoldbuildingsintoartgalleriesC．gotinspirationfromdecoratingtheiroldbuildingD．paidmoreattentiontotheoutsideoftheartgallery答案　CCIt'shappenedtoallofus：wesleeplesslytossandturnwhilethepersonnextdoorsnores(打呼噜)hiswaythroughthenight.“Millionsofpeoplesnore，mostofthemenovertheageof20，”saidRobertBone，chiefofHeadandNeckSurgeryandOtologyatScrippsClinicinSanDiego.“Asmanyas45percentofpeoplesnore，andasmanyas25percentarechronic(慢性的)snorers.Malesnorersfaroutnumberwomenwhosnore.”Tohelpchronicsnores—andtheirpartnersandfamily—getagoodnight'ssleep，Dr.BonetreatshispatientswithSomnoplasty，anowprovenprocedurethathepioneeredatScrippsClinicsixyears-16-\nago.“Ifyousnoreloudlyandfrequentlyanddonothaveotherbreathingdisorders，Somnoplastymaybethesolutionforyou，”hesaid.Somnoplastyuseslowtemperatureradiowavestotreatawelldefinedareainthesoftpalate(腭)．Asmallprongisinsertedintothemouthtowardthebackofthethroat.Thenradiofrequencyenergyisdeliveredbeneaththesurfaceofthesoftpalate.Thetreatedtissueisheatedjustenoughtocreateanareaofcoagulation(凝结物)．Overthenextfourtosixweeks，thebodynaturallytearsoffthetreatedtissue，reducingvolumeandsolidifyingthearearesponsibleforsnoring.Theproceduretakesplaceinthedoctor'soffice，andtypicallylastsnolongerthan15to20minutes.Patientsneedtwotofourtreatments，andtheprocedureis80percenteffective.Treatmentcosts$200to$300andiscoveredbysomeinsurance.Dr.Bonetreatsabout800patientsayear.“Somnoplastyisthestateoftheartprocedureforsnoring，”DrBonesaid.“Itcanprovidemuchneededrelieftochronicsnorersandtheirfamilies.”Formoreinformationortoscheduleanappointment，call(858)5548964.64．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesnorersaccordingtoRobertBone?A．45%ofthesnorersaremenwhoareovertheageof20.B．Thousandsofpeoplearechronicsnorers.C．Peoplewhotossandturnsleeplesslywillneversnore.D．Therearefarmoremalesnorersthanfemalesnorers.答案　D65．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theprocedureofSomnoplastytakesplaceeasilyandcostslessB．theprocedureofSomnoplastyistotallysafeC．almosteverysnorercanbecuredwithSomnoplastyD．Dr.Boneearnsatleast$160,000ayear答案　A66．Thefifthparagraphaimstotellus________.A．thecausesofsnoringB．thesufferingofthetreatmentC．thecomplexityofthetreatmentD．theprocedureofSomnoplasty答案　DDExposuretoenvironmentaltobaccosmoke(ETS)—alsocalled“secondhandsmoke”and“passivesmoking”containsover4,000chemicals，includingover50knowncarcinogens(致癌物)andmanypoisonousthings.NosafelevelofETSexposurehasbeenproved.Noristhereanyexpectationthatfurtherresearchwillidentifysuchalevel.Severalrecentreviewshaveconfirmedtheseriousriskstohealthandlifeassociatedwithpassivesmoking.Longtimeexposuretosecondhandsmokehasbeenprovedasacauseofmanyofthesamediseasescausedbyactivesmoking，includinglungcancer，cardiovascular(心脏血管的)disease，andchildhooddisease.Livingwithasmokerhasbeenshowntoincreasetheriskofcoronaryheartdisease(冠心病)among-16-\nnonsmokersby25－30%(arecentstudyindicatesthatthisfiguremayactuallybehigher)．Thereisalsogrowingevidencethatpassivesmokingiscausallylinkedtostrokeinnonsmokers，althoughfurtherresearchisneededtoestimatetherisk.Secondhandsmokeisespeciallydangerousforyoungchildrenandinfants，beingassociatedwithsuddeninfantdeath，pneumonia，bronchitis(支气管炎)，asthma(哮喘)andrespiratorysymptomsaswellasmiddleeardisease.ETSexposureinpregnantwomencancauselowerbirthweight，foetal(胎儿的)deathandpretermdelivery.MostoftheadversehealthoutcomesbroughtaboutbyETSshowthattheriskincreasessteadilywithincreasingexposure.Thelevelofindividualriskislowercomparedtoactivesmoking.Nevertheless，thefactthatlargenumbersofpeopleareexposedresultsinasubstantialburdenofdisease.ActiononsmokefreeenvironmentswouldnotonlyprotectpeoplefromtheharmofETSexposurebutalsocontributetothereductionoftobaccoconsumptioninthewholepopulation.Thehealtheffectsofreducedpassiveandactivesmokingwouldincludereducedillnessanddeathfrommajordiseasetypesinparticularlungcancer，coronaryheartdisease，andstroke—andincreasedlifeexpectancy.【解题导语】ETS也就是二手烟含有很多的化学成分，特别是致癌物质，给人们带来了很大的危害。67．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．AlthoughETScontainsmanyharmfulthings，itisnotunsafe.B．Thefactthatsecondhandsmokeissafehasbeenrecentlyfound.C．ItisexpectedthatfurtherresearchwillbedonetotestthelevelofETS.D．ByfarthesafelevelofETShasnotbeenfoundandwillnotinthefuture.解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“NosafelevelofETSexposurehasbeenproved.”可知应选D项。答案　D68．Cardiovasculardiseasecanbecausedby________.A．longtimepassivesmokingB．accidentalactivesmokingC．occasionalpassivesmokingD．shorttermactivesmoking解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句的内容可知，长期被动吸烟可以引起心脏血管疾病。答案　A69．Accordingtothearticle，thestatementsabouttheriskofcoronaryheartdiseasearewrongEXCEPTthat________.A．ifyousmoke，theriskofthisdiseasewillincreaseby25—30%B．thenonsmokersexposedtosmokewillincreasetheriskofthisdiseaseby25—30%C．forthesmokers，theriskofgettingthisdiseaseishigherthanthatofthenonsmokersD．thenonsmokersexposedtosmokewillbemoreeasilytogetthisdiseasethanthesmokers解析　细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“和吸烟者生活在一起会增加25%～30%得冠心病的可能性”可知，B项是正确的。答案　B70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delivery”mean?-16-\nA．Transferringtoanother.B．Givingbirth.C．Throwingaway.D．Givingout.解析　词义理解题。第四段最后一句话意为：会导致怀孕妇女腹中胎儿重量减轻、死胎，进而猜测delivery的意思是生孩子。答案　B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iwashavingtroublewithabully(恃强凌弱者)atschooloncewhenIwasyounger.OnedayIeventuallyconfided(吐露)mytroubletomygrandmother.ItoldherthatIwasbeingbulliedatschool.Shesurprisedmealittlebitwhensheaskedmewhatitwasabout.__71__Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasabout.ShesaiditwasbecauseIhadn'tdoneanythingwrongandwassimplybeingme.__72__WhywouldIbebulliedfornotdoinganythingwrong?__73__Iwassurethatcouldn'tberight.Weweren'tverywelloffsoIhadsecondhandclothes，simpleshoes，etc.whiletheotherpersonwasalwaysinthelatestfashionandhadnewthings.Thenmygrandmotherexplainedthatthejealousy(嫉妒)wasnotofmaterialthingsbutofwhatIcarriedinside—my“hiddengems”．MygrandmothersaidthatthebullywasjealousthatIhadsomanywonderfulgemshiddeninsideofme.__74__WhenIwasatschoolthenextweek，Ihadawholedifferentviewofthebully.Ithinkthepitymusthaveshowninmyeyesbecausethebullyingstopped.__75__Anditis，Ithink，ofgreathelptothemwhentheyareinsuchtrouble.A．Ifoughtwithhimbravelyfollowingmygrandmother'sadvice.B．Hearingthatmademefeelsorryforthebully.C．Thisisthemessagethatchildrenneedtoheartoincreasetheirconfidence.D．IsaidthatIreallydidn'tknow.E．Whatthebullydidwascompletelywrong.F．Ireallydidn'tunderstandher.G．Shesaidthattheotherpersonwasjealousofmebecauseofsomethinghelacked.答案　71.D　72.F　73.G　74.B　75.C第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Seniorthreestudentwillfacethequestionaftertheypassbythecollegeentranceexamination.ShouldIchooseagoodmajorandagooduniversity？Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhattheyareinterested.Itwillalsomakeitpossiblyforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.However，thosewhothinkdifferentlybelievesthattheenvironmentisimportanttoone'sdevelopment.Theyalsobelievethatstudentsgraduatefromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindgoodjobs.Inmyopinion，thebestchoiceisto-16-\nchooseagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Butifwecanobtainboth，thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor，becausenomatterwherewestudy，theycanstillachievealotinthecertainfieldifwetryourbest.短文改错Seniorthreewillfacethequestionaftertheypassbythecollegeentranceexamination.ShouldIchooseagoodmajoragooduniversity？Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhattheyareinterested.Itwillalsomakeitforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.However，thosewhothinkdifferentlythattheenvironmentisimportanttoone'sdevelopment.Theyalsobelievethatstudentsfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindgoodjobs.Inmyopinion，thebestchoiceistochooseagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Butifwecanobtainboth，thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor，becausenomatterwherewestudy，canstillachievealotincertainfieldifwetryourbest.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定组建自行车俱乐部(CyclingClub)。假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份口头通知。1．俱乐部的主要活动内容：每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间；每月一次的户外活动，安排在月末双休日；同其他团体进行比赛；2．参加俱乐部的好处：(内容自拟，至少两点)；3．注意事项：器材自备，活动免费；4．如何加入俱乐部(可以亲自到5号大楼6层602房间报名，也可以拨打电话：051385550055)注意：1．通知应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥，具有一定的说服力。2．词数：100左右。开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon，everyone！Inordertomakeourschoollifemorecolorful，...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don'twait.Joinusnow！Thankyou!【参考范文】Good_afternoon，everyone！In_order_to_make_our_school_life_more_colorful，theStudents'UnionhasdecidedtosetupaCyclingClub.OurCyclingClubwillhaveawiderangeofactivitiesformembers.Wehavebasictrainingoncea-16-\nweek，whichwillbeinstructedbyteachers.Itwillbearrangedduringthetimeofafterclassphysicalactivities.Therewillalsobeanoutdoorcyclingtripatthelastweekendofeachmonth.Andwewillhavesomeraceswithotherteamsifpossible.Wearesureitwillbeanidealplaceforyoutomakemorefriends，toexperiencetheexcitementofdiscovery，andtokeepfit.Besides，ifyouaresufferingthestressfromstudy，itwillbeagreatchancetorelaxyourself.So，ifyouareinterestedinourclub，justcallusat051385550055，oryoucancometoourclubinRoom602，onthesixthfloor，Building5.Bytheway，youhavetogettheequipmentreadybyyourself，butthechargeisfree.Don't_wait.Join_us_now！Thank_you!-16-