（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit2 King Lear单元测试 新人教版选修10

2022届高考英语二轮复习unit2KingLear单元测试新人教版选修10第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowdidthewomanfeelaboutTom?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．Shedidn'tlikehim.B．Shedidn'tmindridingwithhiminthecar.C．Shedidn'tliketositbesidehim.Text1M：DoyoumindifTomridesinyourcar?W：Sure.I'mgladtotakeanybodybesidesTom.答案　B2．Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssmoking?A．Shedidn'tcarethemansmoking.B．Shedidn'tmindthemansmoking.C．Shedidn'tallowthemantosmoke.Text2M：Doyoumindmysmokinghere?W：Willyoupleaselookatthesignthere?答案　C3．Whenwillthewoman'sbusleave?A．10∶30.B．10∶15.C．10∶45.Text3M：Whattimedoesthebusleave?W：Notuntil10：30，butIwanttogettothebusstationby10：15inordertogetagoodseat.答案　A4．Whatdoeseachpullovercost?A．$45.B．$80.C．$40.Text4W：Whatdothesepulloverscost?M：Fortyfivedollarseach，ortwoforeightydollars.答案　A5．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Heisborrowingsomecoins.B．Heisusingthetelephone.C．Heispickingupthecoins.Text5M：Couldyoushowmethatoncemore?W：Sure.Youpickupthereceiver.Putinsomecoinsanddialthenumber，nowyoucanuseit.答案　B-15-\n第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whydidn'tMarygotothemovietonight?A．Shehadtostudyfortheclassestomorrow.B．Shehadtostudyfortheexamtomorrow.C．Shehadtostudyfortheexamnextweek.7．HowdidTomfeelatMary'swords?A．Hewashappy.B．Hewasregretful.C．Hewasexcited.Text6M：Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmetonight，Mary?W：I'dliketo，butIcan't.Ihavetostudy.M：Comeon！Don'tbesilly.Tomorrowistheweekendandwedon'thaveclasses.W：ButI'llhaveanexamnextweek.M：Exam？Nextweek？Ohoh!W：What'sthematter，Tom?M：Ijustremember.Ihaveanexam，too.W：Wecangotothemovienextweekend.答案　6.C　7.B听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whydoesthemanaskthewomannottogoout?A．Toprotectherfromtheburningsun.B．Tokeepherfromthesandstorm.C．Topreventherfromgettinglost.9．Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummervacation?A．StayinBeijing.B．Payavisittotheman'shometown.C．Gobacktoherhometown.Text7M：You'dbetternotgoouttoday.W：Why?M：There'sastrongwindoutside，andit'ssodusty.W：Yeah.ThespringwindinBeijingisreallystrong.Itlookssunnyoutside，butwecan'tgoout.M：Ipreferyourhometown.It'salwayssunnyandnevertoowindy.That'swhysomanypeoplearespendingtheirholidaysthere.W：I'llinviteyoutherewhenI'mbackthissummervacation.M：Thankyou.I'dcertainlylovetogothereforavisit.答案　8.B　9.C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatmakesthemanfeelglad?-15-\nA．Thatthewomancomeswithoutinvitation.B．Thatthewomanisabletocometotheparty.C．Thatthewomancomesaheadoftime.11．Whataretheotherpeopledoingatthemoment?A．Theyaredancing.B．Theyaredrinking.C．Theyarechatting.12．Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveadrink?A．Becausesheisthirsty.B．Becausesheprefersthewine.C．Becauseshedoesn'tfeellikedancingrightaway.Text8W：Hi，Dan!M：Hi，Cindy！I'mreallygladthatyoucanmakeit.W：IpromisedthatIwouldn'tmissyourparty.M：Thanks.That'sreallykindofyou.Comein，please.W：OK.Oh，everybodyisdancingnow.M：Wanttodance?W：Uh...howaboutsomewinefirst？Ineedtogetinthemood.M：OK.答案　10.B　11.A　12.C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howlongdoesthehikingtake?A．Abouttwohours.B．Aboutfivehours.C．Aboutthreehours.14．Howdoesthemanusuallygotothemountain?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bytrain.15．Whydoesthemanthinkit'ssafetotakealift?A．TheJapanesewillstopandpickpeopleup.B．ThereisaverylowcrimerateinJapan.C．Therearemanypolicemennearby.16．Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemountain?A．Byaskingforalift.B．Bytakingabus.C．Bydrivingtheman'scar.Text9W：Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?M：Um，Ilovetogohiking.Therearesomebeautifulmountainsnearby.W：Well，actually，I'vejustmovedhere，socanyoutellmewhereIcangohiking?M：Nakadake.That'sthehighestpeaknearbyandit'squiteachallengeandtherearesomebeautifulviewsfromthatmountain.W：Wow！Howlongdoesittake?-15-\nM：Ittakesaboutthreehourstogoupandabouttwohourstocomebackdown.W：HowcanIgothere?M：I'veonlyeverbeentherebycar.Thereisn'tatrainorbusthatstopsbythemountain.Itisnotconvenienttogotherebypublictransport.W：IsitsafetoaskforaliftinJapan?M：Oh，absolutely.ThecrimerateinJapanissolow.W：Andwillpeoplestopandpickmeup?M：Ah，Iamnotsure.W：MaybeI'llhavetogiveitatry.OK，thanksalot.M：You'rewelcome.答案　13.B　14.A　15.B　16.A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Thechangeoftimebeforeandafterhebecameafather.B．Howtobeagoodhusbandandfather.C．Hisproblemofraisinghistwosons.18．Whatdidthemanusetospendalotofhissparetimedoing?A．Sleeping.B．Readingbooks.C．Drinkinginapub.19．Whowilllookafterthechildrenwhentheycryatnight?A．Thespeaker'swife.B．Thespeakerandhiswife.C．Thespeaker'sparents.20．Whattalentdoesthemansayhehas?A．Thetalentforunderstandinghiswife.B．Thetalentforbeingabletogotosleepeasily.C．Thetalentforkeepingeverythinginplace.Text10BeforeIbecameafather，Iwasanincredibletimewaster.IwouldprobablyjustsitinfrontoftheTV，orI'dprobablygotoapubanddrink.IthoughtIhadthistime.Itwasn'tsuchapreciousthing.Ihadsomuchofit.OnceIbecameafather，suddenlymytimedisappeared.IttaughtmetoappreciatethetimeIhave.NowIhavetwosons，whoarebothstillveryyoung.Oneisfourandtheotheroneistwo.Theykeepusverybusy.Mytimeisnowverylimited.Myworkhasbecomebusier.FortunatelyIhaveaveryunderstandingwife.Ifthechildrenwakeupduringthenight，mywifetendstoberesponsible.I'msuchagoodsleeperthateveniftheyarecryingloudly，Icanjustgobacktosleep.I'vespokentosomeotherfathersandtheydon'thavethesametalentasIdo.That'stheonlythingIcarriedoverfrommyoldlifestyle.答案　17.A　18.C　19.A　20.B第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It's________hostcityofthe2022WinterOlympicGames，anditisalsohometoNorth-15-\nAmerica's________secondbiggestChinatown.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．the；/B．the；theC．a；/D．a；the答案　A22．Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly________.A．occasionallyB．anxiouslyC．practicallyD．urgently答案　A23．________thegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A．GivenB．TogiveC．GivingD．Havinggiven答案　A24．LastnightMr.Grookdidn'tcomebackattheusualtime.________，hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A．MeanwhileB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Yet答案　C25．Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A．beyondB．withoutC．ofD．in答案　A26．________inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A．WaitingB．TowaitC．HavingwaitedD．Tohavewaited答案　C27．Don'tyoujustadore________inahotbath?A．tolieB．lyingC．layD．lain答案　B28．Wehadto________inordertopayforourchildren'seducation.A．sacrificeB．givesacrificesC．makesacrificesD．takesacrifice答案　C29．Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit________.A．breaksB．hasbrokenC．werebrokenD．hadbeenbroken答案　C30．Iwouldrathershe________tomorrowthantoday.A．comeB．cameC．shouldcomeD．hascome答案　B31．AreyousuggestingI________toooldforthejob?-15-\nA．amB．wasC．shouldbeD．willbe答案　A32．Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.A．mightB．shouldC．couldD．would答案　D33．Theheadmaster________alltheteachersnotsmokeintheoffice.A．toldB．announcedC．calledD．demanded答案　D34．Themoneycollectedforthepoorstudentsinourclass________amongthem，whichwassatisfactory.A．todistributeB．distributingC．isdistributedD．wasdistributed答案　D35．Wecollectedmoney________thehomeless.A．inbehalfofB．inplaceofC．asarepresentativeofD．insteadof答案　A第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwastheNightoftheFullMoon，atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava'syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement.Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon__36__.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout__37__thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywhere，therewerethepaperremainsof__38__fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys__39__moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited__40__fortheexplosions.Themoonappearedabovethehorizon(地平线)：huge，__41__ballhighabovethecity，andthe__42__filledwithpeople，asJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear'sgreatest__43__：theNightoftheFullMoon，afestival(节日)thatisespeciallypopular__44__youngpeople.MoreandmoreyoungJavanese__45__togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe__46__.Jokingandchatting，theymovedtowardsthemountain__47__thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb__48__theyreachedtheoldtemple(寺庙)atthe__49__ofthemountain.Aftertheywere__50__thepeople，theydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushomemadeones，__51__ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outside，onthemountain，youngpeople__52__crossleggedincircles，chattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And__53__，intheirhundreds，moreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto__54__thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnight，thefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe__55__cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthemight，thesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance.36．A.letoutB．gaveoutC．cameoutD．setout答案　C-15-\n37．A.intoB．atC．ofD．from解析　烟花燃放的声音把人们引出家后人们便自然融入这温暖的夜晚。答案　A38．A.burningB．usedC．explodingD．broken答案　B39．A.litB．boughtC．piledD．removed解析　由本句的andcoveredtheirears...可知，此处应该是点燃烟花的动作。所以选A。B、C、D三项都不合题意应排除。答案　A40．A.patientlyB．calmlyC．worriedlyD．excitedly解析　根据常识及之前的描述，小孩子们应该是点燃烟花后，兴奋地等着烟花爆炸。所以只有选D。其他三项与句意不符。答案　D41．A.silverB．newC．colorfulD．gold解析　由银色的月光可知此处应选A。其他三项不合适。答案　A42．A.mountainsB．valleysC．streetsD．shops答案　C43．A.gamesB．meetingsC．sportsD．events解析　由前三段内容可知，这个“theNightoftheFullMoon”对于整个城市来说，应该是一件大事，而不是会议、运动等。所以只有选D。答案　D44．A.forB．toC．withD．in解析　固定搭配bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎。答案　C45．A.dancedB．gatheredC．drankD．shouted解析　由空前后内容可知，此处应填gathered聚集，而不是danced跳舞；shouted大喊；更不是drank喝酒。所以只有选B。答案　B46．A.villageB．sceneC．nightD．ground解析　由全文及“walkedslowly...Jokingandchatting”可以直接填night。A、B、D虽然文中也有，但都不合题意，故只有选C。答案　C47．A.ontheedgeofB．onthewayto-15-\nC．inthecenterofD．inthedirectionof解析　由该段内容及最后一段内容可以得知，这座山应该在该城市附近。由此排除B、C；D项意为“朝……方向”，不合题意，应排除。所以只有选A。答案　A48．A.whileB．untilC．unlessD．though解析　由该句语境可以推知，此处应是“直到……”的意思，所以应该用until；while，though“尽管”，unless“除非……才”，都不合题意。所以只有选B。答案　B49．A.tipB．backC．topD．bottom解析　由本句及下两段内容可以得知，此寺庙应该在山顶上，所以首先排除D；atthebackof“在……后”，与climb相矛盾，排除B；tip“尖端”，与常理不合，故排除A。所以只有选C。答案　C50．A.insideB．nearC．offD．across解析　与后句outside，onthemountain形成对比，应是进入到寺庙里。near“在……附近”，off“远离……”，across“从……一边到另一边”，都不合题意，只有inside“在……里面”合适。所以只有选A。答案　A51．A.fondB．littleC．fullD．free解析　fondof...“喜爱……”，不合题意；littleof几乎没有……；freeof“不含……的”，不合题意，排除A、B、D；fullof“充满……”。答案　C52．A.jumpedB．satC．stoodD．bent解析　由空后crossleggedincircles推知，此处应是坐，所以只有选B。jumped跳；stood站；bent弯腰。答案　B53．A.soB．evenC．yetD．still解析　由空后的句子可以推知，仍然有数百人……。so如此，even甚至，均不合题意；yet虽有“仍然，还”之意，但多用于否定句、疑问句中，应排除，所以只有选D。答案　D54．A.followB．showC．noticeD．admire解析　由句意可推知，此处应是欣赏月色。follow“跟随”，show“出示”，notice“注意”，都不合句意，只有admire欣赏，符合题意，所以只有选D。答案　D55．A.cleanB．grayC．peacefulD．empty答案　B第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)-15-\n第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AWhydoesalargeeducationnationlikeChinahavesofewworldrenownedscientistsastheUS？EducationistsfromChinaandtheUStrytofindouttheanswertoquestionslikethisataforumonthebasiceducationstrategy.Theforum，heldrecently，wasjointlyorganizedbytheEducationDevelopmentResearchCenteroftheMinistryofEducationinChinaandthePostgraduateSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUS.Itaimstofindoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesthatexistbetweentwocountriesintheireducationalsystem.WhilesomeeducationistsinChinakeepadoubtfuleyetothecountry'seducationalsysteminrecentyears，theirAmericancounterpartsgiveapositiveanswertothebasiceducationinChina，sayingthatitisstilloneofthebestintheworld.AnAmericaneducationisttoldreportersthatbasiceducationintheUSwascriticizedinrecentyearsduetoitspoliticaltendency.Onthecontrary，Chinesegovernment'sstressonbasiceducationandqualifiedteachershassetagoodexample.Atprimaryandmiddleschool，pupilsinChinadidbetterinmathandsciencelessonsthantheUSpupils.However，fewgrowtobeworld“masters”．Why？EducationistsattributedthistoChina'sstressonexaminationratherthanstudents'interest.DeputyDirectorofthePostgraduateSchoolofPennsylvaniaUniversitysaidAmericanteachersencouragestudentstofocusontheirstrongpoints.InChina，studentsaredriventostudytopasstheentranceexaminationtestandtheydonotpaymuchattentiontotheirowninterest.Attheforum，directoroftheEducationDevelopmentResearchCenterMr.Zhangsaidinthefuture，theresearchcenterwouldmakeitsmiddleandlongtermbasiceducationstrategybytakingsomereferencesfromothercountriesincludingtheUS.Healsorevealedthatforalongtimeinthefuture，Chinawouldmakeabreakthroughinsettingthepolicyforqualityeducation.【解题导语】中国的基础教育受到普遍好评，但中国却缺少具有世界影响力的大师。科学家们针对该现象对其原因进行了分析并与美国进行比较。56．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．qualityeducationdevelopmentinthefutureB．whyChina'seducationcultivatesfewworldmastersC．China'sgoodbasiceducationD．geniuseducationattheprimarystage解析　主旨大意题。从文章第一段第一句WhydoesalargeeducationnationlikeChinahavesofewworldrenownedscientistastheUS为文章中心句，可知B正确。答案　B57．Theunderlinedword“renowned”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．famousB．activeC．qualifiedD．experienced解析　词义猜测题。根据第五段fewgrowtobeworld“masters”可知，尽管中国的基础教育很好，但缺少世界级的大师。由此可推断出renowned意为“有名的、有影响力的”，故A项是最佳答案。答案　A-15-\n58．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A．basiceducationintheUSisassociatedwiththegovernment'spoliticalinterestB．theforumaimstofindoutthereasonwhytherearefewworldmastersinChinaC．alltheeducationistsinChinacastdoubtsinthecountry'seducationalsystemD．Chinesegovernment'sstressonbasiceducationisspokenhighlyof解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句WhilesomeeducationistsinChinakeepadoubtfuleyetothecountry'seducationalsysteminrecentyears判断C错误。根据文章第一段EducationistsfromChinaandtheUStrytofindouttheanswertoquestionslikethis判断B正确。根据文章第四段第一句．..wascriticizedinrecentyearsduetoitspoliticaltendency判断A正确。根据文章第四段最后一句Chinesegovernment'sstressonbasiceducationandqualifiedteachershassetagoodexample.判断D正确。答案　C59．FewpupilsinChinawhodidbetterinmathandsciencelessonsthantheUSpupilsgrowtobeworld“masters”，because________.A．theUSgovernmentspendsmoremoneyonbasiceducationB．AmericanpupilsareclevererthanChinesepupilsC．basiceducationinChinaisnotassuccessfulasthatoftheUSD．Chinesepeoplepaylessattentiontostudents'interest解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句Why？EducationistsattributedthistoChina'sstressonexaminationratherthanstudents'interest.可知。答案　DBItwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca，then17，visitedPeterBuck，afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit，”DeLucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid，‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.'”Thatafternoon，theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch，Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut，andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstartupcosts，Buckkickedinanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays，“Aftersixmonths，weweredoingpoorly，butwedidn'tknowhowbadly，becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，Wearesosuccessful，‘weareopeningasecondstore.'”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still，itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learnasyougoapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday，DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhanddeliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary，butasaresult，thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell，andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout，”DeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal，”DeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich，themultimilliondollarrestaurantchain.60．DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto________.-15-\nA．supporthisfamilyB．payforhiscollegeeducationC．helphispartnerexpandbusinessD．dosomeresearch解析　细节理解题。由第一段“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit”可以推出他的目的是payforhiscollegeeducation。答案　B61．WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A．Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B．Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C．HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D．HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.解析　细节理解题。由第二段“Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.”以及“Buckkickedinanother$1,000.”看出Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.答案　A62．Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A．Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B．Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.C．Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D．Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches.答案　C63．Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.A．hadenoughmoneytodoitB．hadsucceededintheirbusinessC．wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD．wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessful答案　DCJune26,2000—theHumanGenomeProject，agreat$3billion,15yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegeneticmapofhumans，isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunitiesareveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonginghumanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicymakersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears，thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnologyhaveprovidedmaterialforallkindsofwork，butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcodehaveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth，aswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding(解码)humanDNA，theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates，whichbeganin1990，itsaim“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfataldiseases.Already，theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenesconnectedwithterriblediseasesasyet，andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerofAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied，researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections，andgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome，as-15-\ntheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.64．Whydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingthehumangenome?A．Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B．Becausethehumangenome'scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.C．Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D．Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.答案　B65．Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld?A．Japan.B．Germany.C．TheUnitedStates.D．China.答案　C66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifthegenescanbefound，scientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses.B．Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers.C．Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D．TheUnitedStatesbeganthegenesstudyearlyinthe19thcentury.答案　DDIncitieswithrentcontrol，thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease，therefore，theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However，thecriticssaythatafteralongtime，rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore，theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberentcontrolled.Asaresult，newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics，theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled，lowpayingjobs.However，iftheminimumishigh，employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice，whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay，increases.Therefore，otherthingsbeingequal，thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus，criticsclaim，anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw，workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore，employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction，rentcontrol，andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”．Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree，however，thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.【解题导语】-15-\n城市的经济发展与政府的政策密切相关。本文主要讲了如果定出房租的最高价或是规定工资的最低价，会给这个城市带来什么样的后果。67．Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay________.A．causeashortageofapartmentsB．worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomesC．increasetheprofitsoflandlordsD．encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartments解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的最后一句话Accordingtothecritics，theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.可知，正确答案为A。答案　A68．Accordingtothecritics，rentcontrol________.A．willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartmentsB．isunnecessaryC．willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrunD．isnecessaryunderallcircumstances解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的第四句话However，thecriticssaythatafteralongtime，rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.可知，正确答案为C。答案　C69．Theproblemofunemploymentwillarise________.A．iftheminimumwageissettoohighB．iftheminimumwageissettoolowC．iftheworkersareunskilledD．ifthemaximumwageisset解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的第四句话However，iftheminimumishigh，employersmayhirefewerworkers.可知，正确答案为A。答案　A70．Thepassagetellsus________.A．therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandB．thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrolsC．thenecessityofgovernmentcontrolsD．theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols解析　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及最后一段可知，正确答案为B。答案　B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatpersonalqualitiesaredesirableinateacher？Ithinkthefollowingwouldbegenerallyaccepted.Firstly，theteacher'spersonalityshouldbelivelyandattractive.Thisdoesnotruleoutpeoplewhoareplainlooking，orevenugly，becausemanysuchpeoplehavegreatpersonalcharm.__71__.Secondly，itisnotmerelydesirablebutessentialforateachertohaveacapacityforsympathy，acapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren.__72__—notofwhatiswrong，butoftheweaknessesandimmaturityofchildren，whichcausethemtomakemistakes.Thirdly，Iholditessentialforateachertobebothintellectuallyandmorallyhonest.Thismeansthathewillbeawareofhisintellectualstrengthsandlimitations，andwillhavethoughtaboutanddecideduponthemoralprinciplesbywhichhislifeshallbeguided.__73__.Thatispartofthe-15-\ntechniqueofteaching，whichdemandsthateverynowandthenateachershouldbeabletoputonanact—toenliven(使生动)alesson，correctafault，orawardpraise.Ateachermustbecapableofinfinitepatience.__74__，forwearenoneofusbornlikethat.Finally，Ithinkateachershouldhavethekindofmindwhichalwayswantstogoonlearning.__75__；thereisalwayssomethingmoretolearnabout.Therearethreeprincipalobjectsofstudy：thesubjectswhichtheteacheristeaching；themethodsbywhichthesubjectscanbestbetaughttotheparticularpupilsintheclassesheisteaching；mostimportantly，thechildren，youngpeople，oradultstowhomthesubjectsaretobetaught.A．This，Imaysay，islargelyamatterofselfdisciplineandselftrainingB．CloselyrelatedtothisisthecapacitytobetolerantC．TeachingisajobatwhichonewillneverbeperfectD．Children，especiallyyoungchildren，liveinaworldthatisratherlargerthanlifeE．Thereisnocontradiction(自相矛盾)inmygoingontosaythatateachershouldbeabitofanactorF．Butitdoesruleoutsuchtypesastheoverexcitable，sad，cold，andfrustratedG．TherearetwofundamentalprinciplesofBritisheducationtoday答案　71.F　72.B　73.E　74.A　75.C第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'masenior3studentwhotakethecollegeentranceexamsoon.NowIhaveaprobleminchoosingmymajor.Myparentswantmetostudyinternationalbusiness.Therefore，myheadteachersuggeststhatIchosesoftwareengineering.Asforme，Ihaveatotaldifferentideafromthem.IwanttotakeenvironmentalscienceformymajorsothatIcanusethatIhavelearnedtohelpimprovingtheenvironmentinmyhometownafterthegraduation.ButcanIpossiblymakeadecisiononmyownagainstthewillofmyparentsandmyteacher？I'mwritingtoyouformyopinion.Wouldyoupleasesparesometimetogivemesomeadvices?短文改错I'masenior3studentwhotakethecollegeentranceexamsoon.NowIhaveaprobleminchoosingmymajor.Myparentswantmetostudyinternationalbusiness.，myheadteachersuggeststhatIsoftwareengineering.Asforme，Ihaveadifferentideafromthem.IwanttotakeenvironmentalsciencemymajorsothatIcanuseIhavelearnedtohelptheenvironmentinmyhometownaftergraduation.ButcanIpossiblymakea-15-\ndecisiononmyownagainstthewillofmyparentsandmyteacher？I'mwritingtoyouforopinion.Wouldyoupleasesparesometimetogivemesome？第二节　书面表达(满分25分)你们学校广播站需要一位业余英语广播员。具体要求：英语基础好，发音纯正，爱好播音工作，能熟练使用电脑，并愿意在课余时间为同学们服务。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍自己，以备面试之用。注意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加内容以使行文流畅。参考词汇：广播员——announcerIamveryhappytobehereandintroducemyself.MynameisWangWei._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!【参考范文】Iamveryhappytobehereandintroducemyself.MynameisWangWei.IaminGrade2，Class5.IaminterestedinbecomingaparttimeEnglishannouncerworkingforourschoolradiostation.Letmetellsomethingaboutmyself.Amongallthesubjects，Englishismyfavorite.IenjoylisteningtoVOAEnglishprogramsandreadingEnglishnovelsinmysparetime.MyforeignteachersaysIspeakverygoodAmericanEnglish.LasttermIgotthefirstprizeinanEnglishSpeechContestinourschoolandIcanusethecomputerskillfully.IthinkIamqualifiedtobeanEnglishannouncer.SinceIwanttomajorinbroadcastingincollege，I'dliketotakethechancetohavesomepractice.IhopeyouwillgivemeanopportunitysothatIcangetclosetomydreamcareer.That'sall.Thankyou!-15-