（陕西卷）2022版高考英语模拟试题精编12（无答案）

陕西卷高考英语模拟试题精编(十二)【说明】　本试卷分三部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第一部分　英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节　语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．wiseA．Asian　　　　　　B．describe　　　　　　C．surprise　　　　　　D．taste2.zooA．footB．childhoodC.floodD．boot3.jungleA.swingB．hungerC．somethingD．sing4．helpedA．walkedB.listenedC．delightedD．pleased5．expertA．expensiveB．exampleC．exitD．excite第二节　情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。A：Hi.Youlookexcited.__6__B：Itissaidthatasingingcontestwillbeheldinourschoolsoon.AndIthinkitagoodchancetoexercisemysingingtalents.A：__7__B：Apocketradiowillbegivenasarewardtothefirstprizewinner.A：Areyougoingtotakepartinit?13\nB：Sure.__8__A：Really？ButIdon'tthinkyou'vepracticedenough.B：I'mgoingto.IbetIcangetthefirstprize.A：__9__.Ithinkyouneedtohaveamusicteachertohelpyou.B：Idon'tthinkitnecessary.__10__A．Bytheway，aretheygivingprizes?B．PeoplesayIhaveagoodvoice.C．Idon'tknowwhatotherssayaboutit.D．Youcandoalotbetternexttime.E．It'llturnoutfineifIpracticealot.F．What'shappening?G．Don'tbesosure.第三节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11．Myfriend’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.Iwouldliketogoto________store，orsomeplaceclosebytobuyhim________present.A．the；the　　　　　　B．a；the　　　　　　　　C．/；a　　　　　　　D.the；a12．OnlinemusicprovidersinChinahopetosetupaplanthatwillchargeindividualusersformusic________.A.printsB.projectsC.recordsD.downloads13．Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto________theycalledtheir“dreamland”．A.whereB.whatC.howD.which14．—Tomorrowisapublicholiday，________ourchildshouldgetclosetonature.—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A.whereB.whichC.asD.when15．IhavelearntthatwhenIargueformylimitations,veryseldom________myself,sowhynotstopitanddotheopposite.A．IdisappointB．disappointC．doIdisappointD．didIdisappoint16．Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.13\nA．inpreferencetoB．inplaceofC．inagreementwithD.inexchangefor17．—Whatdoyouthinkaboutsmoking?—Well,justassomeoneputs________，smokingkills.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one18．Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis________causedbyovereating.A.roughlyB.deliberatelyC.sincerelyD.partly19．—IguessImustleavenow.Seeyoutomorrow.—________，Ihavesomeimportantinformationforyou.A.HangonB.CarryonC.KeeponD.Waiton20．Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons________byjetsofhotgas.A.droveB.todriveC.drivenD.driving21．—________IturnontheTVforyou，Grandpa?—Yes，thanksalot，mydear.You’resoconsiderate.A.MayB.ShallC.WillD.Need22．Ididn’thaveenoughmoneyonme，orI________thatIphoneonsaletheotherday.A.wouldbuyB.wouldhaveboughtC.willbuyD.bought23．Neverloseheart________difficultyyoumaymeetwithinyourlife.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however24．Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;whenB.that;thatC.when;thatD.when;/25．—Hi,Monica.Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?—Well，________，IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing.A.soonerorlaterB．moreorlessC.betterorworseD.nowandthen第四节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Elainewasasaleswoman,whodrovealloverthecityfivedaysaweek.Whenallthefreewaylaneswereatadeadstop，shewoulddrivequicklyalongtheemergencylane.Whiledrivingsheusually__26__onhercellphone,drinkingasodaoreating13\nasandwich－herhands,legsandmouthwerealways__27__whileshewasdriving.Lastnightshegot__28__inFridayeveningrushhour.Shewasgoingtobe__29__forherdate.Shewasalready__30__whenthingsseemedtobegettingworseandallthetrafficstopped.Elainedrove__31__overtotheemergencylane.Soonshesawtheredflashinglightsinthemirror.Shehadto__32__hercar.Agoodlookingofficerwalkedup.“Officer,myboyfriendleftmeafterhegotmepregnant.Ihaveconstantmorningsickness.I'mjusttryingtogettotheneareststoretobuymy__33__.”Shelookedattheofficerwith__34__eyes.Helookedatherpitifully,thensaid__35__，“Okay，ma'am.Takethefirstexit.Ihopeyou'llbefeelingbetter.”TheofficerwalkedbacktohiscarandElainedroveon.Thiswasthesecondtimethat__36__hadworkedforher,Shehadonemorethingtodobeforeshegothome.Shehadtomailapackage.Whenshegottotheshoppingmallat7p．m.,noparkingwas__37__，exceptforthehandicappedspace.Elainedroverightintoit.Shewouldonlybeaminute,shetold__38__.Allshehadtodowas__39__thepostoffice,getthepackage__40__，andpaytheclerk.Fortunately,therewasno__41__inthestore.Everythingwasdoneso__42__thatshewaswhistlingwhileshewalkedbackouttohercar.Thenshestopped__43__.Therewasanenvelopeonthewindshield(挡风玻璃).Sheopeneditslowly.Sheknew__44__itwas,butnothowmuchitwas.Shescreamedwhenshesawthe__45__.Adogstartedbarking.26．A.depended　　　　　　B.carried　　　　　　C.talked　　　　　　D.sold27．A.fullB.openC.freeD.busy28．A.stuckB.hurtC.annoyedD.punished29．A.lateB.readyC.excitedD.mad30．A.satisfiedB.angryC.exhaustedD.calm31．A.reluctantlyB.immediatelyC.guiltilyD.gratefully32．A.stopB.startC.discardD.speed33．A.gasB.ticketC.medicineD.package34．A.innocentB.aggressiveC.addictedD.proud35．A.softlyB.rudelyC.strictlyD.skeptically36．A.officerB.excuseC.driverD.mistake37．A.adoptableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.available13\n38．A.theclerkB.theguardC.theworkerD.herself39．A.takeoutB.getoutC.runintoD.pushinto40．A.weighedB.printedC.repairedD.paid41．A.carB.lineC.policeD.service42．A.quicklyB.slowlyC.strangelyD.quietly43．A.talkingB.drivingC.thinkingD.whistling44．A.howB.whyC.whatD.that45．A.letterB.orderC.amountD.invitation第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAftertoolongontheNet,evenaphonecallcanbeashock.Myboyfriend’sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecomestoodifficulttounderstandafterhisclearwordsonscreen;asecretary’stoneseemsmorerejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid－hoursbecomesminutes,andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekends,onceahighlightofmyweek,arenowjusttwoordinarydays.Forthelastthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRose,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.Isubmit(提交)articlesandeditthembyEmailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland,somuchofourrelationshipiscomputermediated.IfIdesired,Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood,andmanagemymoney,loveandwork.Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof96onTV.Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.Istarttofeelasthough13\nI'vemerged(融合)withmymachines,takingdatain,spittingthembackout,justanothernode(波节)ontheNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms(症状).Westarttostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It'slikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalfsippeddrink.WehavebecometheNetopponents'worstnightmare.Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury,crawlingfrombedtocomputer,notworryingabouthair,andclothesandface,hasbecomesavoidance(逃避),alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyberinteraction,coming_back_out_of_the_cavecanbequitedifficult.Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackground,somethingthatI’dneverdonepreviously.Thevoicesoftheprogramsrelaxme,butthenI'mjarredbythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas,orneedingtokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather.“Dateline”，“Frontline”，“Nightline”，CNN,NewYork1,everypossibleangleofeverystoryoverandover,andover,evenwhentheyareofnopossibleusetome.Workmovesfromforegroundtobackground.46．Comparedtotheclearwordsofherboyfriendonscreen,hisaccentbecomes________.A.unreal　　　　　B.unbearable　　　　　C.misleading　　　　　D.notunderstandable47．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.Havingworkedonthecomputerfortoolong,shebecameabitstrange.B.SheissointerestedinTVprogramsthatsheoftenforgetsherwork.C.ShewatchesTValotinordertokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather.D.SheturnsonTVnowandtheninordertogetsomecomfortfromTVprogram.48．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecomputer?A.Atfirstshelikesitbutlaterbecomestiredofit.B.Shelikesitbecauseitisveryconvenient.C.ShedislikesitbecauseTVismoreattractive.D.Shedislikesitbecauseitcutsoffherrelationwiththeoutsideworld.49.Theunderlinedphrase“comingbackoutofcave”probablymeans________.A.goingbacktothedreamingworldB.comingbackhomefromtheoutsideworldC.bringingbackdirecthumanD.gettingawayfromlivingastrangelife13\nBAyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift－$7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceivetheunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million－theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy－alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents－shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors－thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory.50．Accordingtothetext,theFusses________.A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany　　　　　　　B.wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteriaD.losttheirhome51．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.B.Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theycouldn'taffordexpensivethings.D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.13\n52．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.A.understanding　　　　　B.optimistic　　　　　C.childlike　　　　　D.curious53．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.CAcoupleofyearsago,Ilearnedthislesson.Thatday,ItookataxitoGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Thetaxidriverslammedonhisbrakesandmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,gotoutofhiscarandstartedyellingbadwordsatus.Thetaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasfriendly.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！”ThatwaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“thelawofthegarbagetruck”．Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,_fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouagree,they'lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumptheirproblemsonyou,don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You’llbehappyatwhatyoudo.Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeople?ThatdayIsaid,“I'mnotgoingtodothatanymore.”Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappeninyourlifeifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby?Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets.54．Thetaxidriversmiledandwavedatthedriveroftheothercar________.A.toshowhiskindnessandfriendliness　　　　B.tothankhimforhispolitenessC.tosatisfyhisreactionD.topleasetheauthor55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustration”inParagraph3probablymean?A.destruction　　　　　B.annoyance　　　　　C.defeat　　　　　D.rubbish13\n56．Ifyouareaskedtowritetheendingforthetext,whichofthefollowingmightbethebest?A.Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.B.Lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandforgettheoneswhodon't.C.Asuccessfulpersoncanregainhisfocusonwhat'simportant.D.Don'tletgarbagetruckstakeoveryourday!57．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SecretofSuccess　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.Don'tLetBadFeelingsAffectYouC.TakeCareoftheDangeraroundYouD.TheLawoftheGarbageTruckDBarackObamaknowswhatitmeanswhenafamilystruggles.Heknowswhatitmeanstowantsomethingmoreforyourkidsandgrandkids.BarackknowstheAmericanDreambecausehehaslivedit...andhewantseveryoneinthiscountrytohavethesameopportunity,nomatterwhoweare,orwherewe'refrom,orwhatwelooklike,orwhowelove.WhenpeopleaskmewhetherbeingintheWhiteHousehaschangedmyhusband,Icanhonestlysaythatwhenitcomestohischaracterandhisheart,BarackObamaisstillthesamemanIfellinlovewithallthoseyearsago.That'sthemanIseeinthosequietmomentslateatnight，readingtheletterspeoplehavesenthim－theletterfromthefatherstrugglingtopayhisbills...fromthewomandyingofcancerwhoseinsurancecompanywon’tcoverhercare...fromtheyoungpersonwithsomuchpromisebutsofewopportunities.IseetheconcerninhiseyesandIhearthedeterminationinhisvoiceashetellsme,“Youwon'tbelievewhatthesefolksaregoingthrough,Michelle...It'snotright.We'vegottokeepworkingtofixthis.We'vegotsomuchmoretodo.”Ilovethathe'sneverforgottenhowhestarted.IlovethatwecantrustBaracktodowhathesayshe'sgoingtodo，evenit'shard－especiallywhenit'shard.AndIlovethateveninthetoughestmoments,whenwe'reallsweatingit－when13\nwe'reworriedthatthebillwon'tpass,anditseemslikeallislost－Barackneverletshimselfgetdiscouragedbythechatterandthenoise.Justlikehisgrandmother,hejustkeepsgettingupandmovingforwardwithpatienceandwisdom,andcourageandgrace.Andheremindsmethatweareplayingalonggamehereandthatchangeishardandslow,anditneverhappensallatonce.Butfinallywegetthere,andwewillalwaysdo.58．WhydoestheauthorsayBarackObamaknowstheAmericanDream?A.BecausehehasdreamedtheAmericanDream.B.Becausehecomesfromastrugglingfamily.C.BecausehehasrealizedhisAmericanDream.D.Becauseheisgoodatgraspingopportunities.59．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewomandyingofcancer?A.Shewantstoknowthefinaldecision.B.Shedoesn'thaveacareintheworld.C.Herinsurancecompanywon'tcareforher.D.Herinsurancecompanyrefusestopayforher.60．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesBarackObama?A.Heisverystrictabouttheobservanceoftherules.B.Heisadvancingbravelyandneverwithdrawing.C.Hehopesthatchangehappensallatonce.D.Heusedtobeunderthecareofhisgrandmother.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的A－F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。61．________IwashiredtodosometrainingforasalesteamfromoneofthelargestcompaniesinAmerica.Therewere16peopleonthisteam.Thatyeartheirsales(forthe16ofthem)werecloseto250million－that'sright，aquarterofabilliondollars!Needlesstosay，itwasanexcellentandinterestingtime.Idecidedtolearnalittlebitmyself，soIwatchedthemcloselytoseewhatkindofpeopletheywereandto13\nseewhatcommoncharacteristicstheyshared.62．________Theysimplyweren'taterriblyseriousbunchofpeople.Instead，theysawthatlifewastobeenjoyedandthatmeanstheywereabletolaughalittlebit.Sure，therewerevaryinglevelsinthisbuttheyallhadasenseofhumor.Theywereabletolaughatcircumstances，andtheywereabletolaughatthemselves.Itwasquiterefreshingandthemostimportantkeytotheirsuccess，I'msure.63．________Theydidn'tcomefromfamiliesthatgavethemafreepassintotheupperrankofthebusinessworldandtheydidn'tgetaheadstartfromupperoutsideuniversities.Whatgotthemtowheretheyarenow？Hardwork!That'sright，anotherexamplethatifyouputyourmindtoit，workhardandgetintherightsituation，youcanachievegreatthings!Thesefolksworklonghoursandaredisciplinedintheworktheydo.Anditispayingoff.64．________Theywerealwaysoccupiedinthelearningprocess.Duringmysessionstheywereattentiveandlistening.Youcouldseetheirmindsprocessingtheinformation.Theywereaskingquestionsandapplyingthematerialtotheirworkandtheirlives.Theywantedtoimproveinanywaythattheycould.Itwasalsointerestingtowatchthemintheirteammeetingsledbytheirsalesmanager.Theywereveryinteractiveandwerelearningfromoneanother.Noneofthemwasabovelearningfromacolleague.65．________WhatdidIseeinthesesuccessfulpeople？Thesamethingsthatcanmakeyouasuccessasyouapplytheprinciplestoyourownlife：asenseofhumor，hardwork，andadesiretolearnateveryturn.答　题　栏　1－5____________　　6－10___________　　11－15________　　16－20__________　　21－25__________　26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________　51－55__________56－60__________61－65__________第三部分　写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节　单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)13\n根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66．Weshouldtryourbesttofightagainst________(污染)．67．________(严格地)speaking，heisnotfitforthejob.68．Imayhave________(借)thebooktomyclassmatebecauseIcan'tfinditanywhere.69．A________(多云)skyisnotalwaysasignofrain.70．Jackwasstill________(讨论)thegamewithhisfriendswhenIgotthere.71．Ididn'tseehimsoIlefthima________(口信)．72．Theshipontheroughseawasjustlikea________(树叶)onariver.73．Takethismedicineintimetoreduceyour________(发烧)．74．I'dratherhavearoundtablethana________(方形的)one.75．Asaboyof4，hewasableto________(背诵)hundredsofpoems.第二节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Arecentsurveyshowsthatmoststudentsoftencommunicatewithourparents.Buttherearestillsomethinkitembarrassingtosharetheirideaswiththem.Actuallyeveryoneshouldattachimportancetothefamilycommunication.Itcanstrengthenthebondofthewholefamilyorbridgethegapbetweenchildrenandparents.Besides,shareyourpersonalproblemsandemotionswillgreatlyhelpreducethepressureonyouandbuildupyourconfidence.Asformyfamily,wehadaspecialdinnertogethereverySaturdayevening,overthateveryonetakesturnstoshareoneproblem.Thentheothertrytosuggestsolutions.Inthisway,thewholefamilycouldenjoyeverysinglebitoflife.Ithinkmyfamilywillstickoutthetraditionforever.第三节　书面表达(满分30分)13\n假设你是高三学生，你的英语老师每天上课前都要请一位学生结合自己身边发生的事情用英语作三分钟的演讲。你发现近来有些同学熬夜做作业，而且午休时间也用来学习，却在课堂上打瞌睡。更为严重的是，他们早上赖床，以至于常常来不及吃早餐。请针对这种情况写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括以下方面：1．描述这种现象；2．谈谈你对此的看法，并给出建议。注意：词数100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13