（陕西卷）2022版高考英语模拟试题精编4（无答案）

陕西卷高考英语模拟试题精编(四)【说明】　本试卷分三部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第一部分　英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节　语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．stupidA．musician　　B．sugar　　　C．production　　　D．business2．wisdomA．accessB．consistC．villagersD．treasure3．cureA．injureB．sureC．pureD．failure4．hungerA．mineralB．functionC．organizeD．pancake5．technologyA．churchB．chargeC．machineD．stomach第二节　情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Marry：Tom，I'vejustmovedtoanewhouse.Tom：__6__Marry：Thankyou，AndI'dliketobuyanewtelevisionset.Tom：__7__Marry：AnLEDTVset，ofcourse.ButI'mnotsureaboutthesize.Maybeweshouldbuyabigone.Ifwebuyasmallone，wemighthavetochangeitinafewyears'timeforabigone.__8__14\nTom：Inmyopinion，Idon'tthinkitnecessarytobuyaverybigone.Marry：__9__Tom：Yes.Asweknow，yoursittingroomisn'tverybig.Ifyouputinaverybigtelevisionset，itwillbebadforyoureyes.Besides，asmallerTVsetcanalsohaveclearpictures.Marry：__10__I'llthinkaboutit.Tom：You'dbettermakeaquickdecisionbecausethepricemaygoupsoon.A．Wow，howIenvyyou!B．Whatisyouropinion?C.Whatkindoftelevisiondoyouwanttobuy?D.Mm，that'squitetrue.E.Whydoyouthinkso?F.Itthereanyreason?G.Really？Congratulations!第三节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11．Helenlookedat________finishedreportwith________satisfaction.A．a；/　　　　B．the；/　　　　　C．a；the　　　　D．the；an12．AlthoughLilyisusuallypuncturalforeverything,she________besometimeslate.A.mustB.needC.canD.should13．Ireallyappreciate________todrivemehome，butIamafraidthatIhavetofinishmyworkfirstnow.A.youtoofferB.ityouofferC.yourofferingD.thisyouareoffering14．—Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worseB.harderC.happierD.better15．Studieshaveshownthatsomekindsoftreescangrowwell________thequalityofthelandisnotverygood.A.asifB.evenifC.eversinceD.sothat16．Lewinwasinterestedintakingresearchbeyondbooksandlookingathowitcould________realsocialchange.14\nA.bringupB.bringaboutC.bringinD.bringout17．Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords________totheneweditionofthedictionary.A.addingB.addC.addedD.toadd18．—Ididn’tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket.—You________haveborrowedmine.Ididn’tgotoseeitanyway.A．mightB．needC．couldD．must19．—Isn’titeasyforhertogettrappedinheavytrafficwhiledrivingtowork?—Yeah,thatiswhyshe________toworkbysubwayeveryday.A.hasgoneB.hasbeengoingC.wasgoingD.willhavegone20．Nomatterhow________，itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybeB.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe21．—Canyoulendmeadictionary?—Yes,ofcourse.Youcanuse________ofthethreeyoulike.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.whichever22．There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown，________Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．that23．Notonlyhebutalsohisdaughter________considerate，________？A.is;isn’theB.are;aren’ttheyC.is;isn’tsheD.is;aren’tthey24．Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything.Never________totheofficeafter9∶00inthemorning.A．hashegotB．hehadgotC．hehasgotD．hadhegot25．—Excuseme,butisthisthewaytotheHighTowerMuseum?—________.Justgoahead.AI'mafraidsoB.YouarewelcomeC．IseeD.Youbet第四节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗帜)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__26__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__27__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__28__likearabbittrying14\ndifferentsideroadsatadangerous__29__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__30__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany__31__.Ifinallydecidedto__32__andtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__33__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__34__hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__35__andevenwhenIwas__36__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__37__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays,“Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.__38__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__39__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__40__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound__41__yourownheart，soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__42__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__43__withyoueverywhereyougo.__44__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,youare__45__there.26．A.forgot　　　B.missed　　　C.overcame　　D.accomplished27．A.safeB.steadyC.calmD.quiet28．A.actB.runC.jumpD.walk29．A.placeB.heightC.speedD.time30．A.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.FortunatelyD.Firstly31．A.clearerB.lowerC.closerD.smaller32．A.settleinB.startoffC.stopbyD.sitdown33．A.happinessB.goalC.successD.friendship34．A.studiedB.foughtC.exercisedD.worked35．A.laughterB.complaintsC.storiesD.breathing36．A.lonelyB.tiredC.sickD.hungry37．A.courageB.chanceC.wisdomD.strength38．A.StressB.RelaxationC.FailureD.Pain39．A.realB.perfectC.commonD.ordinary40．A.enjoyB.changeC.improveD.create41．A.fromB.onC.overD.in42．A.realizeB.believeC.hopeD.admit43．A.sorrowB.responsibilityC.fortuneD.joy14\n44．A.CarryB.MakeC.PushD.Take45．A.neverB.stillC.alreadyD.ever第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADon'tyoujustloveiceskatingeverywinter?Iamsure,thatsincewinterisapproaching,yourskatesaresettocomeout,justwaitingtobeused.Impressyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoiceskatebackwardswiththehelpofthesetips.Skatingbackwardsoniceisabitdifficultbutonceyoumasterthebasic,there'snothinglikeit.Followthestepsgivenbelowandyouwillbeabletoskatebackwardsinnotime.StandStraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodois,standstraight.Ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards,thenjustputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees.Don’tworry;thishappenstoall.ConfidenceisWhatYouNeedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards,ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.Howcanyouachievethis?Bypractice.Justpracticerollingbackwardsdownagentleslopeverysingledayorjustbypushingofffromawallorsomethingofthatsort.Butbeforeyoudothat,makesurethattheplacewhereyouarepracticingisfreefromanykindofdebris(碎片)becauseotherwise,youcouldendupinthehospitalduetosomeaccident.While14\ngoingbackwards,justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwards.Oneoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance,thenscissor(做剪式运动)yourskates.Keeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutit.MaintainSpeedConfidentnow?Great!Nowthenextstepistomaintainyourspeed.Whilerollinginastraightlinewithoneskate,withtheothertrysculling(滑浆),thatis,keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke(滑动).Nowbringtheskatewhichyouwereusingtoscull,andthenagain,repeatthesameprocess.Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling.Now,trythesamethingusingtheotherfoot.Againkeepdoingthistillyouareconfidentenough.IncreaseYourSpeedNowOnceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot,thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyourspeed.Trysomeofyourowntricksnow.Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime.ScullandBeAwareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight,keepscullingwiththeother.Youcandothatsimultaneously(同时，一起)withbothfeet.Concentrateonwhatyouaredoingbutdon’tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon’tseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback,youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone.46．Accordingtothetextconfidencecomesfrom________.A.constantexerciseB.strictcoachesC.highspeedD.goodtechniques47．Whichistherightorderoficeskatingbackwards?a.Increasingyourspeed.b．Beingabletoscullwithonefoot.c.Beingabouttostandstraight.d.Tryingsomedifferenttricks.A.c→a→d→bB.c→b→d→aC.c→b→a→dD.a→c→b→d48．Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress________.A.onemustbebravetolearntoiceskatebackwardsB.skatingandkeepingcautiousarebothimportantC.it’sdifficulttoconcentratewheniceskatingbackwardsD.it'sacommonthingtohitsomeonewheniceskatingbackwards49．Thepurposeofthetextis________.A.tooffersomeadviceoniceskatingbackwards14\nB.tointroducethecultureoficeskatingbackwardsC.toexplainadvantagesoficeskatingbackwardsD.tocomparedifferentwaysoficeskatingbackwardsBAdogfoundshotintheheadandfacewithapellet(小弹丸)gun,stuffedinagarbagebagandlefttodieisrecoveringfromhisinjuriesatananimalclinicinTexas.Thebagcontainingthe3yearoldmalemixedbreedwasdiscoveredtiedtoafenceinConroe,Texas,earlierthismonth.Whenlocalresidentsopenedthebag,thedogappeared,tookafewstepsandfell.Augustynrushedthedogtoanemergencyanimalclinic，wherehewastreatedformanypelletstotheface,eyes，mouth,neckandshoulders.Thedogwasstabilized,butaccordingtoDrRonHendrick,avetattheAnimalEmergencyClinicofConroe,pelletsremaininbotheyesandit'sunclearwhetherthedog－nicknamedBuck－wasleftblindforever.AFacebookpage，BuckNeedsBucksforHisBuckshotInjuries,waslaunchedlastweekbyAugustyn.Itwascreatedtohelppayforthedog'smedicalbills.Thepagehasattractednearly7,000“likes”and,accordingtoitscreator,alreadymorethanenoughdonationstopayforhistreatment.“Thelast24hourshasbeenoverwhelmingforme，”Augustynwroteonthepage.“IhavegonefromnotknowingifIwouldhaveenoughmoneytopayforBuck'semergencybilltohavinganunbelievableamountofmoneytoprovidethebestpossiblecareforBuck'srecovery.IhavethoughtlongandhardaboutthistodayandhowIshouldhandlethis.TheconclusionisthatIwillopenaseparatebankaccountforBuckandalldonationswillbeusedforBuck'srecoveryandnecessities.”WiththehelpofFacebook,Buck'sstoryquicklysparkedinternationalinterest.“Buckisnowwalking，”Augustynsays.PoliceinMontgomeryCountysaytheyareinvestigatingtheincident,andAugustynsaysshehasbeenincontactwithlawenforcementofficialsaboutdonatingarewardforinformationleadingtothearrestofthepersonwhotortured(折磨)thedog.Sadly,caseslikeBuck'sarenotuncommon,particularlyinTexas.50．Afterbeingtreatedattheemergencyanimalclinic,thedog________.A.isstillnotinastablecondition　　　　　　　B.remainsblindbecauseoftheshotsC.hasnopelletsremaininginhisbodyD.hascompletelyrecoveredfromhis14\ninjuries51．WhatwasAugustyn'spurposeinlaunchingtheFacebookpage?A.Toaskfordonationsforthedog.B.Toaskavettohelptreatthedog.C.Tocallforpeopletoloveanimals.D.Toaskpeopletofindthedog'sowner.52．WecaninferfromParagraph4that________.A.AugustynisworriedabouttheemergencybillB.AugustynwilltrytohelpmoreinjureddogsC.manypeoplecareabouttheinjureddog'srecoveryD.Augustyndoesn'tknowhowtodealwiththedonations53．Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtostoppeoplefromtorturingdogs.B.Somepeoplewholiketorturinganimals.C.Whythedog'sownerabandonedhim.D.Someotherexamplesofbadlytortureddogs.CSweatstainsarevisibleonanycolorclothing,especiallyonthewhiteones.Inordertohelpyoudealwiththatannoyingproblem,“CleanersBermondsey”providesthefollowingcleaningtipsonhowtogetridofsweatstains.Thegoodthingisthatyoucanusethemforstainsremovalaswell.HYDROGENPEROXIDETakehydrogenperoxide(过氧化氢)thatiseither2or3percentsolution.Pourafewteaspoonsontothestainedareaofwhiteclothingonly.Thenrubitintotheareawellandletittositforabouthalfanhour.Afterthat,launderasusual.Donotdothistocoloredclothes,becauseitwilldamagethecolor.BORICACIDAgreatcleaningsolutionforanycolorfabricis20MuleTeamBorax.Prepareapastewiththeboricacid(硼酸)andwaterandapplyittothestainedarea.Gentlyrubitintoandleaveitlikethatforabouthalfanhour.Scrubtheareawithabrushorspongeandlaunderasusual.WHITEVINEGAR14\nApplysomevinegarontothestainandgentlyrubitinto.letitsitforabouthalfanhourandthencleanasyouusuallydo.LEMONJUICEAlternatively,youcansqueezefreshlemonjuiceontothestainorusethebottledlemonjuice.Ifyouchoosetousethatapproach,gentlyrubthelemonjuiceintothestain,allowittositforabouthalfanhour.Thencleanasnormal.Youcanalsopourthelemonjuiceontoitandhangtheshirtinthesun.Thesunmayhelptogetthestainoutandtheacidinthelemonjuicehelps.ASPIRINPrepareapastefromcrushedaspirintabletsdissolved(溶解)inwater.Thenapplyittothestainedarea.Gentlyrubitinto,andletitsitontheshirtforabouthalfanhour.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthecleaningtips?A.Thelongeraspirinstaysonthestain,thebetter.B.Boricacidislikelytodamagecolorfabric.C.Whitevinegarhelpsgetthestainoutinthesun.D.20MuleTeamBoraxcouldbeusedoncoloredclothes.55．Whenyouusehydrogenperoxide,whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat________.A.youshouldallowittositforabouthalfanhourB.youshouldcleanasyouusuallydointheendC.youshouldn'tuseitoncoloredclothesD.youshouldrubitintothestainedareagently56．Whenyourwatersupplyiscutoff,youcanuse________tocleanthesweatstain.A.boricacid　　　　B.whitevinegar　　　　C.lemonjuice　　　　D.aspirin57．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Annoyingproblems!B.HatefulSweatStains!C.Fantastictablets!D.Buythesechemicals!DTheiMOVEdatabase(数据库)isaforeignlanguageinformationplatformforpeopleinterestedinjobopportunitiesofferedbyGermancompanies.Theinformationcanbeobtainedinsevenlanguages:German,English,French,Spanish,Chinese,14\nRussianandArabic.AllprogramsintheareaofprofessionaltrainingarecarriedoutbyGermantrainingproviders.Alltheseprogramshaveaclearcontenttomeetyourspecialneeds.ProgramswhichtakeplaceinGermanyarecarriedoutinEnglish.ManyoftheGermantrainingprovidershavestartedtheirtrainingactivitiestowardstheinternationalmarket.Therefore,theyalsooffercoursesabroad.ThesecoursesaretaughtinEnglishorthelanguageofthetargetcountry.Providerswillbegladtosupplyyouwithadditionalinformationonthesecourses.Youcancontacttheproviderdirectlytofindoutmoreaboutaprogramandthetrainingprovider.Toguaranteehighstandardsinthedatabase,iMOVEhasdevelopedqualitystandardsfortrainingprovidersandtheirservices.AllofthetrainingfacilitiesintheiMOVEdatabasehavetofollowthesequalitycriteria(标准).AlltrainingproviderswhopublishtheirinternationaltrainingprogramsintheiMOVEdatabasehaverecognizedgeneraltermsandconditions.58．TheiMOVEdatabaseisintendedforpeoplewho________.A.seekajobasalanguagetranslatorB.areinterestedinGermanC.wanttobeemployedbyGermancompaniesD.wishtoworkforprofessionaltrainingproviders59．WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasiMOVEtakentoguaranteeitshighstandards?A.Offeringdifferentlanguagecourses.　　　　　B.Providingmoderntrainingfacilities.C.Startingtrainingcoursesoverseas.D.Developingqualitystandards.60．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.advertisetheiMOVEdatabaseB.makeGermancompaniesmorepopularC.hireoverseasemployeestoworkinGermanyD.encouragepeopletolearnmoreforeignlanguages第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的A－F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。14\n61．________Whenspeakingaboutrenewableenergy，wearetalkingaboutpowerwhichgetsitsenergyfromresourceswhichwillnotbediminishedfromtheuse.Renewableenergyisasubstituteforthenonrenewableenergyoffossilfuel.62．________Onefundamentaladvantageofrenewableenergy，andenvironmentalists'favoritereasontopromoteitsuse，isthattherearenogreenhousegasesorotherpollutantsthatgiveoutastherearewiththeburningoffossilfuels.Renewableenergy，orsolar，waterandwindpower，arecertainlynotnewalthoughtheyhavereceivedmuchattentionrecentlybecausetheywillnotcausepollution.Environmentallyfriendlypowersourcessuchaswind，solarandwaterpowerhavebeenusedinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountriesforalongtimebecausetheyarecheapandclean，buttheyhaveyettobeusedasaprimarysourceofenergyforanybigurbanarea.63．________Thegenerationofpowerfromrenewableenergysourceshasbecomesomewhatmorecommoninrecenttimesaspeoplehaveincreasinglybecomeawareofissuessuchasclimatechangeduetofossilfuelbyproductsandthepoliticalorsocialworriesaboutnuclearpower.Therearenumerouscountriesandnonprofit，environmentallyconsciousorganizationsthataresupportingtheuseofrenewableenergy.64．________Theflowofrenewableenergyhastodowithnaturallyoccurringphenomena.Tides，sunlight，windandheatareallcreatedbygeothermaleventsandallaresourcesofenergy.Eachofthesesourcesofenergyhasuniquecharacteristicsrelatedtowhereandhowwecanusethem.65．________Mosttechnologywhichtransformsrenewableenergyintopowerwhichwecanuseissolarpoweredeitherdirectlyorindirectly.Theatmosphericsystemoftheearthkeepsbalancesothattheheatwhichspreadsoutintospaceisequaltotheamountofradiationreceivedfromthesun.Thequantityofenergycontainedintheatmosphereapproximatestheearth'sclimate.Thebodiesofwateroftheearth，oritshydrosphere，absorbmuchoftheradiationwhichisreceivedfromthesun.Andmuchofthatabsorbed14\nradiationisinthelowerlatitudessurroundingtheequator.答　题　栏　1－5____________　　6－10___________　　11－15________　　16－20__________　　21－25__________　26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________　51－55__________56－60__________61－65__________第三部分　写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节　单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66．Asastudent，youmustdigestand________(吸收)whatyoustudy.67．Shewenttotheparty，wearingadiamond________(项链)．68．Heisagreatsuccessinsportsthoughphysically________(残疾的)．69．Hewasveryexcitedwhentoldthathisdaughterhadbeen________(录取)toPekingUniversity.70．Ourhomeisonlyabouttwo________(千米)fromtheSummerPalace.71．Kateisbusy________(做饭)becausewearehavingapartythisevening.72．Thetwelfthmonthofayearis________(十二月)．73．Thefishsmells;Idon'tthinkitisquite________(新鲜的)．74．________(现代)agriculturehasmoreadvantagesthantraditionalagriculture.75．TheEnglishlearningnewspaperisreportedtobepublished________(每周)．第二节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFebruary，IwasonholidayinBeijingwithmyfamily.Onemorning,IwassleepingsoundlywhileIwaswokenupbyasuddenlycryofmysister,“It'ssnowing.”Igotupquickly,dressedmeandopenedthewindow.Wow,Icouldn'tbelieveinmyeyes.Everythingincludingtrees,roofsandgrasswerecoveredwith14\nthicksnow.IndistanceIcouldseelotsofcars,likesmallwhitebox,movingslowlyontheroad.Icouldalsoseesomelovelybirdsflyinghappilyinthesnow.Howabeautifulsight！IbecameexcitingbecauseIhadneverseensnowbefore.Innotime，Iranoutwithmycameraandtakemanyphotostorecordmyfirstexperienceofsnow.第三节　书面表达(满分30分)很快你们就要进入大学了，现在上大学的费用对于每个中国家庭来说几乎都是一笔不小的开支。下面提供了解决上大学费用的多种途径，请用英语表达出来，同时结合你的家庭实际情况，说明适合你的途径和理由。1．解决上大学费用的途径：(1)父母提供学费；(2)申请银行贷款；(3)获得奖学金；(4)业余时间在校内外打工。2．你的途径和理由。注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；3．参考词汇：学费tuitionfees；贷款loan；奖学金scholarship。Withthesharpriseofthecostofcollegeeducation，studentshaveafewwaystopayfortheircollegetuitionfees.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14\n14