2023版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块5第2讲定语从句含解析外研版202303311203

第2讲单句语法填空1．Inourfactorythereare2，000workers,twothirdsof________arewomen.whom　[twothirdsofwhom即twothirdsofthe2，000workers。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。]2．Afootballfanisaperson________hasastronginterestinfootball.who/that　[句意：足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that。]3．Isthereanyoneinyourclass________familyisinthecountry?whose　[此处引导定语从句，先行词为anyone。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。]4．Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.when　[句意：我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。]5．Weallknowthatthisisthesecondbook________hehaseverwritten.that　[句意：我们都知道这是他写过的第二本书。当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。]6．________isoftenthecaseinIndia,foreignfirmswillfacebigbarriers.As　[此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容。]7．Itissuchagoodbook________Iwanttobuyimmediately.as　[根据句子结构可知，本句含有一个限制性定语从句。先行词为agoodbook，并且从句中缺少宾语，又由于先行词被such修饰，故关系代词只能用as。]8．Ourlifehasreachedthestage________weshoulddecidewhattodoandhowtodoitbyourselves.where　[句意：我们的人生已经走到了应该独立决定该做什么和如何去做的阶段了。分析句子结构可知，本句中含有一个定语从句。先行词thestage作为抽象地点，并且从句中缺少地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。]9．Inthemorning,twoartists,________actingskillswerewonderful,cametoourschoolasplanned.\nwhose　[空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为twoartists，指人，且关系词在从句中作定语，故此处用whose引导。]10．Thereweresixtysixunprovoked(无端的)sharkbiteincidentsaroundtheworldin2018，onlysixof________weredangerous,accordingtotheISAF.which　[分析句子结构可知，此处为“数词＋of＋关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，且先行词为incidents，表示物，故填which。]11．(2020·山东省实验中学第二次诊断)Still,whenyoustartyourjourneyofpositivethinking,youshallmeetwonderfulnewpeople,with________youcansharepositiveattitudes.whom　[分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为people，表示人，故填关系代词whom。]12．(2020·广东惠州高三第二次调研)Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes________wereactuallyopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew.which/that　[空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词为mistakes，指物，故此处要填which或that。]13．(2020·广东六校联考)OneofChina'ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,________getsitsnamefromitssilverwhitecolor.which　[分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词whitetea，从句中缺少主语，故用which来引导该从句。]14．(2020·辽宁五校协作体联考)InChina,ateahouseisaplace________peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.where　[空处引导定语从句，先行词为aplace，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]15．(2020·江西南昌重点中学高三段考)Powerwalkingusesbothupperandlowerbodystrength,________resultsinstrongermusclesandbones.which　[分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。]语法填空A(2020·河南省八市重点中学联考)Thetomatoisanutrientdensesuperfoodthatoffersbenefitstoarangeofbodilysystems.Itsnutritionalcontentsupports1．________(health)skin,weightlossandhearthealth.\nDespitebotanically2．________(be)afruit,it'sgenerallyeatenandpreparedlikeavegetable.Tomatoesarethemajordietarysourceoftheantioxidantlycopene,3．________canreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.TheyarealsoagreatsourceofvitaminC,potassium,foliate,andvitaminK.Usuallyredwhenmature,tomatoescomeina4．________(various)ofcolors,includingyellow,orange,green,andpurple.Generallyspeaking,cookedtomatoesare5．________convenienttonutrientabsorptionthanrawtomatoes.However,itisnotappropriate6．________(heat)tomatoesathightemperaturesforalongtime.Tomatoescanbepreparedindifferentways.InChinesecuisine,tomatoesare7．________(frequent)usedasagarish(装饰物),addingarefreshingsoursweetflavor8．________meatydishes.OneofthemosttraditionalChinese9．________(example)ofhomestylecooking,scrambledeggs(炒蛋)withtomatoes,10．________(reflect)howmuchChinesepeopleenjoythisjuicy,savoryfruit.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。1．healthy　[修饰名词skin，应用形容词。故填healthy。]2．being　[此处是动名词作介词despite的宾语。]3．which　[引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。]4．variety　[考查固定搭配，avarietyof“各种各样的”。]5．more　[考查比较级，more...than是固定用法。故填more。]6．toheat　[本句为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填toheat。]7．frequently　[用副词修饰动词used。]8．to　[add...to“将……加入到”，为固定短语。]9．examples　[oneof后跟复数名词，表示“……其中之一”。]10．reflects　[oneof...作主语，为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。]B(2020·湖南长郡中学月考)Youcanfeelbetter，lookbetterandhave11．________(much)energyifyoueattherightfoodandexerciseregularly.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobably12．________onlywaytobecomefit.Dietsareuseless13．________thelongterm，yetapproximately20%ofteenagerssaytheyhavetriedtocontroltheirweightbygoingonadietand14．________(skip)meals.Ifyoueat15．________(proper)andexerciseregularly，youwillloseweight，keepfitandfeel\ngreat.Forahealthydiet，youshouldeatmostlyrice，bread，vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwaterwhichhelpskeepyoursystemclean.Exerciseissomething16．________canhelptomakeyoulookgood，feelgoodandbehealthy.Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andsodoschoolsports.Whenyouexercise，yourbodyproducessome17．________(chemical)thatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourability18．________(concentrate)whenyoustudy.Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Asamatteroffact，19．________(lose)ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired，andevencauseyoutogainweight.Followthesuggestionsabove，andyou20．________(look)andfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall!【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了让我们保持健康的一些合理建议。11．more　[句意：如果你合理饮食并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更精神，也更有活力。分析句子结构可知，have________energy与feelbetter，lookbetter是并列成分，设空处也应用形容词比较级，故填more。]12．the　[句意：健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是变得健康的唯一方法。only在此作形容词，与设空处一起修饰名词way，only前通常加定冠词the，此处表示“唯一的方式”。]13．in　[句意：从长远来看，节食是没有用的，然而大约有20%的青少年表示，他们曾试图通过节食和不吃饭来控制体重。inthelongterm为固定搭配，意为“从长远来看”，故填in。]14．skipping　[句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处与goingonadiet并列作by的宾语，应用动名词，故填skipping。]15．properly　[句意：如果你合理饮食并经常锻炼，你的体重会减下来，身体能保持健康，感觉会很好。设空处修饰动词eat，应用副词，故填properly。]16．that　[句意：运动可以让你看起来有精神，感觉很好，身体健康。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。]17．chemicals　[句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，提高你学习时集中注意力的能力。chemical意为“化学物质”，是可数名词，前面有some，应用复数形式，故填chemicals。]18．toconcentrate　[句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语动词increase和make，设空处与从句谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式。ability后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”，故填toconcentrate。]\n19．loss　[句意：事实上，睡眠不足会使你看起来很疲倦，甚至会使你体重增加。设空处在句中作主语且根据空后ofsleep可知，此处应用名词，故填loss。]20．willlook　[句意：照上面的建议去做，你很快就会看起来更好并感觉好很多！设空处考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，陈述句应用一般将来时，故填willlook。]