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2023版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块1第2讲形容词副词的比较等级含解析外研版202303311193

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第2讲单句语法填空1.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe________(clever)ofthethree.cleverest [设空后的ofthethree表示三者,因此暗示要用形容词最高级。]2.Walkingmaybeboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbe________(good).better [nothingcouldbebetter“再好也没有了”,比较级表示最高级含义。]3.Nadinecannotonlyrememberpeopleshehasmetbefore,butshecanrecallthingsthatshesaidat________(early)conversations.earlier [根据句意可知,此处指“更早的交谈”,故用比较级earlier。]4.TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge,asthe_______(long)crossseabridgeintheworld,isexpectedtohave5Gserviceinthefuture.longest [“世界上最长的跨海大桥”,应使用最高级,故答案为longest。]5.Themeaningofthisstoryisthatsometimesotherpeopleknowus________(well)thanweknowourselves.better [空格后有than,应使用比较级,故答案为better。]6.Iliketheuniversitybestmaybebecausethefirstimpressionisthe________(strong).strongest [空格前有冠词the,应使用最高级,故答案为strongest。]7.Bythebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperahasfinallybecomethe________(big)ofalloperasinChina.biggest [空格前有冠词the,应使用最高级,故答案为biggest。]8.Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.Callingfor________(high)taxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.higher [提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比,故用比较级形式。]9.The________(little)attentionyoudevotetocomputergames,thebettergradesyouwillgetinyourstudies.less [此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,表示越......越......,故填入little的比较级less。]10.Asurveyshowsthat________(few)girlsthanboysstudysciencebecausescienceisseenasaman'sjob.\nfewer [根据后面的than可知空白处要填入few的比较级fewer。]11.Theyspokeit________(fluently)thansomepeoplefromHongKong,shesaidjokingly.morefluently [根据该句中的“than”可知,空处应用所给词的比较级,修饰动词spoke。]12.Aftersuchalongandtoughjourney,mystrengthgaveoutandIcouldn'twalkany________(far).farther/further [根据句意可知,空白处要填入far的比较级形式farther/further;Icouldn'twalkanyfarther/further.意为“我再也走不动了。”]13.Inaddition,ithelpedpeoplefeel________(little)stressed,improvedtheirmoodandincreasedtheirconfidence.less [根据后面的“improvedtheirmood...confidence”可知,它帮助人们感受到更少的压力,故用比较级less,修饰其后的形容词“stressed”。]14.Thisgroupwasalsomorelikelytohavecognitivedecline(认知衰退)andwasata________(great)riskforagerelatedhealthconditions.greater [与语境中的“morelikely”呼应,空处应用形容词的比较级形式,修饰名词risk,所以填greater。]15.InSouthAfricamorethan1,000rhinosgetkilledeachyear,whichleadstothespecieshavingamuch________(small)population.smaller [根据句意“在南非,每年有超过1000头犀牛被杀死,这导致犀牛的数量大大减少。”可知空白处要填入small的比较级smaller。]语法填空A(2020·广西毕业班8月大联考)Theglassbridgeisoneofthemostattractivetourist1.________(destination)inNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.2.________(know)asa“5Dglassbridge”,ithasattractedquiteafewvisitorsduringthesevendayNationalDayholiday.This“5Dglassbridge”is3.________(difference)fromtypicalglassbridgeswhichcanjustsimulate(模仿)“glassbreaking”.4.________additiontothat,thebridgecanalsosimulatesceneslike“aseaofflowers”and“abluesea”.It's168meterslong,andthehighestpartofthebridgefloor5.________(be)108metersfromthevalley.Itismadeofhundredsoftransparentglassbricksanditemploys\n5Dtechnology.Similarbridges6.________(appear)inChina'stouristattractionsinrecentyears.Earlierthisyear,aglassbridgecalled“FlyingDragonintheSky”wasopenedinMarenqifengtouristareainWuhuCity.Themanagementofthetouristareapraiseditasa“skyhigh”hightechglassbridge7.________combinesculturalelements(元素)andauniqueexperience8.________(perfect).Adragonmadeoffiberplasticsstandsatbothendsof9.________bridge,andsmokecanpourfromitsmouth.Videos10.________(record)touristswalkingontheglassbridgesalsospreadontheInternet,withmanyofthemcrying,laughingandlyingonthebridges,refusingtowalkon.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了山西省的5D玻璃桥。1.destinations [oneof后面的名词用复数形式。故填destinations。]2.Known [过去分词短语“Knownasa‘5Dglassbridge’”在句中作状语,意为“被称为‘5D玻璃桥’”。故填Known。]3.different [形容词短语“differentfromtypicalglassbridges”在句中作表语,意为“不同于平常的玻璃桥”。]4.In [根据句中关键词“also”和语境可知,此处应该填介词In。inadditionto意为“除……之外(还有)”。]5.is [根据前面的主语“thehighestpart”可知,此处应该填第三人称单数形式。]6.haveappeared [根据关键短语“inrecentyears”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填haveappeared。]7.that/which [that/which引导定语从句,修饰先行词“a‘skyhigh’hightechglassbridge”且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。]8.perfectly [此处为副词perfectly修饰动词combines。]9.the [此处the特指这座桥“bridge”。]10.recording [record与videos为逻辑上的主动关系且现在分词短语“recordingtourists”作“videos”的后置定语。故填recording。]BManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesgettraininginconstructionskillsbybuildingrealhouses.Theproject11.________(run)bytheWaterlooCareerCenter.Thecenteroffersstudentsdifferentprogramsdesigned12.________(prepare)themforcareersintechnicalfields.StudentsfromtheWaterlooCommunitySchoolDistrict13.________(recent)tookpartinconstructiontrainingthatcenteredontheskillofmasonry(砌石技艺)—work\ndonewithstone,brickorconcretematerials.Thestudentsspentfivedaysattheirschoollearning14.________experiencedworkersfromtheMasonryInstituteofIowa,a15.________(profession)organization.Theworkerstaughtthestudents16.________tomixmortar(砂浆)andbuildwallswithbricksandblocks.Thestudentsmovedthemortaronto17.________(piece)ofwoodandthenaddedbricksandblockstoformwalls.ChrisBuschhelpedoverseethestudents'efforts.Asthestudentsworked,Busch18.________(offer)themanimportantpieceofadvice.Hetoldthestudentstobesuretousealevelingtooltocheckthatthewallstandsstraightandlevel.WestHighstudentNathanElliotttoldTheWaterlooCedarFallsCourierthatthiskindoflearningwasmuchbetter19.________sittingatacomputer.Otherstudentsalsosaiditgotthem20.________(excite)aboutfuturecareersinconstruction.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国的很多高中生接受建筑房屋方面的培训,这样的项目能够为他们未来的职业生涯做好准备。11.isrun [考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这个项目由滑铁卢职业中心负责经营。设空处为句子的谓语动词,主语Theproject与run之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且此处介绍客观情况,应用一般现在时,故填isrun。]12.toprepare [考查非谓语动词。句意:该中心为学生提供不同的课程,旨在为他们在技术领域的职业生涯做好准备。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语动词offers,designed...fields在句中作后置定语,修饰programs;(be)designedtodosth.意为“(为特定目的)计划,设计”,为固定搭配,故填toprepare。]13.recently [考查词性转换。句意:滑铁卢社区学区的学生最近参加了以砌石技艺为中心的建筑培训……分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作时间状语,应用副词形式,故填recently。]14.from [考查介词。句意:学生们在学校里花了五天时间,向来自艾奥瓦砌石技艺研究所(一家专业机构)的经验丰富的工人们学习。learnfromsb.为固定搭配,意为“向某人学习”,故填from。]15.professional [考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语修饰名词organization,应用形容词形式,故填professional。]16.how [考查疑问词。句意:工人们教学生们如何混合砂浆和用砖块砌墙。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作taught的宾语,结合句意可知,设空处表示“如何”,故填how。]17.pieces [考查名词单复数。句意:学生们把砂浆移到木片上,然后加上砖块来砌墙。piece意为“片;块”,为可数名词,此处表示复数概念,应用复数形式,故填pieces。]18.offered [考查动词的时态。句意:学生们工作时,\n布施给了他们一条重要的建议。根据从句的时态可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,主句也应用一般过去时,故填offered。]19.than [考查介词。句意:西部高中的学生内森·埃利奥特告诉《滑铁卢-锡达福尔斯信使报》,这种学习方式比坐在电脑前要好得多。根据设空处前的better和句意可知,此处表示比较意义,故填than。]20.excited [考查词性转换。句意:其他学生也表示,这让他们对未来在建筑行业的职业生涯感到兴奋。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构,表示学生感到兴奋,应用ed形式的形容词,故填excited。]

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发布时间:2022-08-25 17:22:38 页数:5
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文章作者:U-336598

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