2023版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块5第3讲并列句和状语从句含解析外研版202303311204
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第3讲单句语法填空1.Sometimesit'shardtoacceptthetruth________theliesoundssomuchbetter.because [句意:有时候事实真相很难被接受,因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。此处表示原因,故填because。]2.________notedotherwise,thesebrochuresarefreeofcharge.Unless [句意:除非另外说明,否则这些小册子都是免费的。根据语意可知,空格处用unless,引导一个省略的状语从句,相当于Unlesstheyarenoted。]3.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie________shewouldadmitshewaswrong.before [句意:她是个非常骄傲的人,宁愿死也不认错。这里用before,翻译成“宁可……也不愿”,常与will或would连用。]4.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.when [句意:我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,我儿子就冲出来迎接我。hardly/scarcely...when,表示“一……就,刚刚……就”。]5.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark________youhaveanyquestion.where [句意:当你读这本书的时候,你最好在你有问题的地方做个标记。where在此处引导地点状语从句。]6.________themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.While/Though/Although [句意:虽然这个影星一直是媒体关注的焦点,但是他努力过一种正常的生活。根据题意可知,从句表示让步,故填While/Though/Although。]7.________studentsdecidewhichcollegetogoto,theyshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.Once [句意:一旦决定了要上哪所大学,学生们应该去查询学校的录取程序。once“一旦”,引导时间状语从句。]8.Well,wecertainlyknowfromevidenceinthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrain________your\nbody.and [考查连词。句意:当然,我们从睡眠中心和其他许多科学家提供的证据中得知,午睡能给你的大脑和你的身体带来好处。根据设空处前的both可知设空处填and,构成“both...and...”结构。]9.Thebosswillsamplesomeofthedelicacies(佳肴)thatpopupintheoffice,eitherwhenstaffersreturnfromChina________whenthegoodiesarecookedrighthere.or [分析句子结构以及句中的“either”可知,此处表示选择关系。故填连词or。]10.Twelveweekslater,6.5%ofthemstoppedsmokingactivelyinthehighfrequencygroup________3%gotridofsmokinginthelowfrequencygroup.while [句意:12周后,在高频率组中,6.5%的人主动戒烟,而在低频率组中,3%的人戒烟。此处表示对比,故填while。]11.(2020·山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测)________mostkidsweregoingtothemoviesonweekends,Georgepreferredtodesignhisownspecialprojects.While/Though/Although [句意:虽然大多数孩子周末会去看电影,但George却喜欢设计他自己的特殊项目。此处表示让步,故填While/Though/Although。]12.(2020·河北衡水中学二调)China'sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebestperformancesince2010,________theMadeinChina2025strategy(战略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(税收).as/because [句意:中国的工业产量今年有望增长约6.5%,标志着自2010年以来的最高产量,因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率、增加税收。由句意可知前后是因果关系,故填as/because。]13.(2020·湖南长沙长郡中学检测)Andawayfromthemysteriousworld,ColonelSandersdidn'topenhisfirstKFCrestaurant________hewas62,whileFaujaSinghranhisfirstmarathonat89.until/till [此处是说他直到62岁才开了第一家KFC餐馆。此处为not...until/till...结构,该结构意为“直到……才……”。]14.(2020·浙江台州高三第一次模拟)Whentheservantsbroughtthesteak,hetookoutaforkandbegantoeat________peopledidinItaly.as [句意:当仆人拿来牛排时,他拿出一把叉子,开始像意大利人那样吃起来。结合句意可知,此处应用as引导方式状语从句。]15.(2020·浙江高考模拟)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredom________theyareperformedonaroutinebasis.if [考查条件状语从句。根据语境可知,设空处表示条件,故填if。]\n语法填空A(2020·临沂二模)XuLizhen,a74yearoldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo,GuiLin,1.________isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape.2.________sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages3.________(fluent).Since20yearsago,tourists4.________(show)affectionforYangShuo,includingagreatmanyforeigners.Inordertomakea5.________(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwater.However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn'tunderstandheraccent.Shetriedtoimitatethe6.________(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem7.________heart.IfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem8.________(well).Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,Korean.Now,shehasnodifficultyatall9.________(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso10.________(refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位自学了11门语言的74岁导游奶奶的故事。1.which [此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是YangShuo,引导词应填which。]2.Though/Although/While [此处用连词Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。]3.fluently [副词修饰动词speak。]4.haveshown [根据时间状语“Since20yearsago”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填haveshown。]5.living [makealiving“谋生”,为固定搭配。]6.pronunciation [此处表示模仿外国人的发音,pronounce的名词形式pronunciation作宾语。]7.by [learnbyheart“记住”,为固定搭配。]8.better [多翻译几次的目的是记得更好,所以用比较级better。]9.communicating [havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”,为习惯用法,故填动词的现在分词。]\n10.referred [她还被称作“月亮母亲”。“被称作”为bereferredtoas,主动形式为referto...as...。]BEasternEuropeholdssomeoftheworld'smosthiddentravelbargains.Bulgariaisoneofthenationsthataren'toftenmentionedinthenewsorinmanybooksonEuropeantravel.Yetit'saculturallydiverseBalkannationthat'squite11.________(expensive)tovisit.InBulgaria,youcanexploretheancientchurchesin12.________(it)capitalcity,Sofia,suchastheSaintAlexanderNevskyCathedral.13.________you'reinSofia,youdon'thavetotravelfar14.________(reach)thecountrysideandmountains.Youcould,forexample,visitVitoshaMountain,15.________isfamousfortheamazingviewsineveryseason.Inthesummer,youcancooloffatsomeofEurope'smostbeautiful16.________(beach)bytheBlackSea,suchasNirvanaBeachandPerlaBeach.Another17.________(attract)bytheseaisSozopol,anancientcitythat18.________(found)bytheGreeksinthe7thcenturyB.C.andisnow19.________popularseasidetouristtown.Bulgariaisalsowellknown20.________theRoseKingdom.Soyoucanenjoyafragrantandpleasanttourintheoceansofrosesthere.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了东欧国家保加利亚的旅游特色。11.inexpensive [上文谈到东欧有一些鲜为人知的低价旅游景点,保加利亚就是其中之一,由此可知,此处应是“便宜”的意思,故填inexpensive。]12.its [设空处修饰名词短语capitalcity,应用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填its。]13.When/While/If [句意:当你在索非亚时/如果你在索非亚,你不必走很远就可以到达乡村和山区。设空处可以表示“当……的时候”,也可以表示“如果”,故填When/While/If。]14.toreach [句意见上一题解析。根据句意及句子结构可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,故填toreach。]15.which [分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词VitoshaMountain,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。]16.beaches [beach意为“海滩”时是可数名词,根据设空处前的someof可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故填beaches。]17.attraction [分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,应用名词形式,且前面有Another修饰,应用名词单数,故填attraction。]\n18.wasfounded [分析句子结构可知,设空处前面的关系代词that在定语从句中作主语,指代先行词anancientcity。anancientcity和found之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。句子的时间状语是inthe7thcenturyB.C.,故填wasfounded。]19.a [根据语境可知,此处泛指“一个受欢迎的海滨旅游城镇”,应用不定冠词,popular的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。]20.as [bewellknownas...为固定搭配,意为“作为……而闻名”,故填as。]
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