2023高考英语 单选全攻破 第一章 听力十大必备场景词汇

第一章高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇第一节餐馆场景：order点菜；serve上菜；menu菜单；drink喝，饮料；delicious可口的；change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!tip小费；treat请客(Thisismytreat!我请客!It’sonme)goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；bill账单；helpyourself请随便吃；自来水(西餐中洗手用的)appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭eatoutsnackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐第二节邮局场景：stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信deliveryexpressmail快件EMSairmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄；ordinaryletter平信；registeredletter挂号信；第三节图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;return;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻说;magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian图书管理员;librarycard借书证；payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?第四节)医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林emergencedepartment急诊室emergenttreatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛cough;fever。What’sup?(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)第五节电话场景：operator接线员Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话collectcall对方付费的电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.第六节)酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结帐singleroom单间；adoubleroom双人间；roomkey房间钥匙；IDcard身份证；reception服务台；receptionist服务员；suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗?Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?Smokingornosmoking?Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?第七节超速场景：speedingMayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.第八节购物场景：store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低high,low-2-\nbargain便宜货popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货第九节天气场景：cloudy阴天overcast多云thunder打雷strong/highwind大风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴blizzard暴风雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨shower阵雨clearup天空放晴putawayclothes下雨收衣服weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)第十节机场场景：flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor…飞往……方向去的checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点takeoff起飞land降落-2-