2023高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第1板块构建基础词法专题6形容词和副词对点训练含解析新人教版202304012131

第二部分　语法专项突破第一板块　构建基础词法专题六　形容词和副词————————————◄对点训练►———————————Ⅰ.单句语法填空(高考真题改编)1.(2019年天津卷)Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmake________whathewassaying.解析：句意：凯特听到后台有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。根据句意可知，这里makeout意为“听清，辨认清楚”。答案：out2.(2019年天津卷)Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________(proper)established.解析：句意：狗的饮食习惯需要有规律地训练才能正确地养成。此处用副词properly意为“恰当地，正确地”。答案：properly3.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen________(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20，000～25，000polarbearsworldwide.解析：修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。答案：poorly4.(2019年浙江卷)Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.解析：此处形容词作表语，用来说明主语schooluniforms的特点。答案：traditional5.(2019年浙江卷)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan________(easy)seethem.解析：此处修饰动词see，用easy的副词形式easily。答案：easily6.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare________(high)thantheyactuallyare.解析：根据空后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。答案：higher7.(2019年北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebefore\nthinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand________(meaning)collegeexperience.解析：用形容词修饰名词collegeexperience。答案：meaningful8.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere________(huge)popularwithtourists.解析：所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。behugelypopularwith意为“非常受……欢迎”。答案：hugely9.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmany________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.解析：所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。答案：traditional10.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhave________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.解析：副词修饰动词acknowledge。答案：finally11.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，so修饰副词hard。答案：so12.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's________(wonder)．解析：系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。答案：wonderful13.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)Atasteformeatis________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.解析：句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子，故填actually。答案：actually14.(2018年全国卷Ⅲ)Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe________(loud)ofall.\n解析：根据前面的the和后面的ofall可知，他叫得最响，所以用最高级loudest。答案：loudest15.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears________(long)thannonrunners.解析：此处表示“经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年”。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，故填longer。答案：longer16.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways________(energy)．解析：空处作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。答案：energetic17.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.解析：句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名词短语，应该用形容词修饰。故填global。答案：global18.(2018年天津卷)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegave________asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.解析：句意：起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水，但他最终还是妥协了，因为她对自己的(潜水)技能很自信。givein意为“屈服，让步，投降”。答案：in19.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Even________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.解析：句意：更糟糕的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。答案：worse20.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)However,be________(care)nottogotoextremes.解析：分析语境可知，be后面应用形容词作表语，故填careful。答案：carefulⅡ.单句改错1.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident._________________________________________________________________解析：becomeinterestedin意为“变得对……感兴趣”。答案：interesting→interested2.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.\n_________________________________________________________________解析：此处表示“用力把足球踢回操场”，应用hard(adv.用力地)。hardly意为“几乎不”。答案：hardly→hard3.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Fromnowon,Istartedtoplayfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow._________________________________________________________________解析：由started及后面的now可知，本句是指过去发生的事情，应该用fromthenon“从那时起”。fromnowon意为“从现在起”。答案：第一个now→then4.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly._________________________________________________________________解析：连系动词look后跟形容词作表语。答案：coolly→cool5.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)Then,whenIwasinthefifthgrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch._________________________________________________________________解析：toomuch意为“太多”，而very/somuch意为“非常”，此处表示“我非常喜欢我的英语老师”。答案：too→very/so6.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor._________________________________________________________________解析：本句中better本身已经是比较级，前面只需要much来修饰，表示程度，more在本句中多余。答案：去掉more7.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafébutaveryspecialone._________________________________________________________________解析：此处应用形容词ordinary修饰café。答案：ordinarily→ordinary8.(2018年全国卷Ⅲ)Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.\n_________________________________________________________________解析：句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为large。答案：larger→large9.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved._________________________________________________________________解析：句意：他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。答案：happily→happy10.(2018年全国卷Ⅲ)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand._________________________________________________________________解析：副词在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。答案：Immediate→Immediately11.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar._________________________________________________________________解析：afewminuteslater意为“几分钟后”，是固定搭配。答案：late→later12.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystop._________________________________________________________________解析：本句中stop是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，故把suddenly改为sudden。答案：suddenly→sudden