2023高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第3板块理清复杂句式专题1句子成分和句子分析对点训练含解析新人教版202304012137

第二部分　语法专项突破第三板块　理清复杂句式专题一　句子成分和句子分析————————————◄对点训练►———————————Ⅰ.在下划线的下面写出句子成分例：She'daskiftherewassomeone．1．ImentionedtheoffertoJamesKemdedy,andthenextdayheacheckforeightmonths.答案：①定语　②谓语　③定语2．IlovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandthechallengesandawards.答案：①状语　②谓语　③定语3．Heafterhe'dbeenthroughthecave,ontherocksandstaringat.答案：①谓语　②状语　③宾语4．Ididn'tknowIshouldtalkwithabout.答案：①宾语　②宾语从句5．Iwonderedhehadbeen，andwhathewouldbelikeifhadgonehisway.答案：①表语　②状语　③主语6．Theirnotethatcamewithitthatmehadmadetheirholidays.答案：①谓语　②主语　③宾语补足语\n7．Wecouldn'taffordforhim,andbecauseDadwas，Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftenfoodfordinner.答案：①宾语　②表语　③谓语8．IknewthatIhadanaturalabilityandapoweroffacingunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthisasortofprivateworldinwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailurein.答案：①定语　②谓语　③宾语9．Herandowntoimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrydancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddown.答案：①宾语　②动名词的逻辑主语　③状语10．Onetiny9inchplant,,muchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andonitswaytothefrontdoor.答案：①定语　②谓语　③谓语Ⅱ.用横线画出下列语段中连接并列句的连词1.(全国卷阅读理解)Itwasmysixyearoldson'swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.答案：Itwasmysixyearoldson'swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.2.(全国卷阅读理解)Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2，300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernones\nbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.答案：Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2，300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.3.(湖北卷阅读理解)ForSheila,wastingtimeormoneyisacrime,andluxuryisunthinkablewhilePerrienjoystheoccasionalsmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermotherintoenjoyingeventhetiniestthingshelikes.答案：ForSheila,wastingtimeormoneyisacrime,andluxuryisunthinkablewhilePerrienjoystheoccasionalsmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermotherintoenjoyingeventhetiniestthingshelikes.4.(重庆卷阅读理解)Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.答案：Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Ⅲ.用横线画出下列句子中主句的主语或主语部分的核心词1.(湖北卷阅读理解)Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.答案：Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.2.(湖北卷阅读理解)Worse,nearly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.答案：Worse,nearly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.3.(重庆卷阅读理解)Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.答案：Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Ⅳ.用横线画出下列句子中的谓语动词1.(陕西卷阅读理解)HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatand\nthoughtImustbehungry.答案：HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.2.(辽宁卷阅读理解)MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.答案：MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.3.(福建卷阅读理解)GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphonelikeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.答案：GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphonelikeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.4.(北京卷阅读理解)Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverageatmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.答案：Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverageatmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.5.(浙江卷阅读理解)Heplantedseeds,tendedthefields,andharvestedandsoldhiscrops.Atthesametime,hedidmanyotherjobsonthefarm.However,hedidn'tmakethebricksforhishouse,cuthistreesintoboards,maketheplows(犁),oranyofotherhundredsofthingsafarmneeds.答案：Heplantedseeds,tendedthefields,andharvestedandsoldhiscrops.Atthesametime,hedidmanyotherjobsonthefarm.However,hedidn'tmakethebricksforhishouse,cuthistreesintoboards,maketheplows(犁),oranyofotherhundredsofthingsafarmneeds．Ⅴ.用横线画出下列句子的表语1.(福建卷阅读理解)Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.答案：Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.\n2.(陕西卷阅读理解)Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhocometothiscountrytosavedollarsandsendthembacktotheircountry,neverwantingtobeapartofthissociety?答案：Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhocometothiscountrytosavedollarsandsendthembacktotheircountry,neverwantingtobeapartofthissociety?3.(山东卷阅读理解)SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.答案：SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.4.(天津卷阅读理解)Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.答案：Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.5.(浙江卷阅读理解)Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.答案：Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Ⅵ.用横线画出下列句子中的定语1.(山东卷阅读理解)Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.答案：Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.2.(山东卷阅读理解)TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.答案：TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars．3.(天津卷阅读理解)It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.答案：It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.4.(浙江卷阅读理解)Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster,knowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviorto\npraise.答案：Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster,knowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise.Ⅶ.用横线画出下列句子中的状语并写出其类型1.(湖南卷阅读理解)Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(忧郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy'sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.答案：，allgloom(忧郁)disappeared.,Iwasgreetedandtreated．2.(湖南卷阅读理解)Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsinbasednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That'swhatwe'regoingtodoforourspringbreak！”答案：，shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreport，aWisconsinbasednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunity，sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That'swhatwe'regoingtodo！”