2023高考英语二轮复习书面表达优化热门话题09高考概要写作高分技巧202303022200

高考概要写作高分技巧(2020·浙江高考)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBerman,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,“We’vegonetotheoppositeextremesafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict”.Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuchpraisecanbackfireand,whengiveninawaythat’sinsincere,makekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparents’praisehasputthem.Still,don’tgotoofarintheotherdirection.Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeellikethey’renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon’tcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.Sowhatistherightamountofpraise?Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.“Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren’seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal”,saysDonahue,authorofParentingWithoutFear:LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.“Onethingtorememberisthatit’stheprocessnottheendproductthatmatters.”Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteam.Butifhe’soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.Praisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomeanrecognizingyourchildwhenshehasworkedhardtocleantheyard,cookdinner,orfinishabookreport.Butwhateveritis,praiseshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasisandbeproportionate(相称的)totheamountofeffortourchildhasputintoit.\n练考场审题Step1:精准审题　谋篇布局文体议论文时态一般现在时原文分析第一段:指出父母过多表扬孩子的弊端第二段:指出表扬得太少也不好第三、四段:给出建议,要根据孩子实际付出的努力而非最终的结果来表扬孩子Step2:头脑风暴　字字珠玉(1)美词:extreme,enthusiasm,insufficientpraise,anappropriateamountof,basedon,ratherthan(2)佳句①Expertswarnabouttwoextremeswhenitcomestoparents’praisefortheirchildren.②Therefore,thegivenadviceisthatanappropriateamountofpraiseshouldbegivenbasedonprocessratherthantheresult.Step3:斟酌词句　妙笔生花要点1:专家警告家长们不要太多或太少表扬孩子。一般表达:Expertswarnparentsnottopraisetheirchildrentoomuchortoolittle.句式升级(时间状语从句)专家警告说,父母对孩子的表扬存有两个极端。Expertswarnabouttwoextremeswhenitcomestoparents’praisefortheirchildren. 要点2:因此,家长们应该基于过程而不是结果表扬孩子。一般表达:Therefore,parentsshouldpraisechildrenbasedontheprocessratherthantheresult.句式升级(表语从句,被动语态)\n因此,给出的建议是,适当的表扬应该基于过程而不是结果。Therefore,thegivenadviceisthatanappropriateamountofpraiseshouldbegivenbasedonprocessratherthantheresult Step4:衔接过渡　斐然成篇Expertswarnabouttwoextremeswhenitcomestoparents’praisefortheirchildren.Ontheonehand,toomuchpraisemightleadtochildren’slackofenthusiasmtoexplorenewthings,forthey’reafraidtheywon’tmeetparents’expectations.Ontheotherhand,insufficientpraisemightletchildrenconsidereffortspointless.Therefore,parentsshouldpraisechildrenbasedontheprocessratherthantheresult.　　　　　　　　　　1世纪金榜导学号读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Ifyou’veheardpeoplesaytheyarehaving“hightea”insomeexclusive,smarthotellobby,youcansmiletoyourself,knowingthat“hightea”isseldomservedtotouristswithfancylodging.“Hightea”doesn’trefertothe“fancy”fixings,theelegantsilver,thepure-whitetablelinens,ortheluxurysurroundingsofahigh-classsalon.Itisactuallythemainmealoftheday,servedbetween6:00and7:00p.m.The“high”inthephrasecomesfromthetimeoftheday,meaning“late”or“high”intheafternoon.Foralongtime,thelowerandmiddleclassescouldaffordonlyonemealperday.Inordertomakeitthroughtothenextday,themainmealwouldbetakenafterworkandwouldconsistofanythingfromtheremnantsoflunchtotheverybasicfoodstaplesofthetime:asliceofbread,ahunkofcheese,apieceofsausage,allofwhichwereeatenwhiledrinkingtheireveningtea.However,asthecountryadvanced,thecommonpeoplegotwealthier,andeveningmealsbegantobesupplementedwithheavierfoodslikeroastbeef,fish,eggs,vegetables,andpotatoes.\nSometimesreferredtoasa“meattea”,ora“hamtea”,theterm“hightea”hasbeenreplacedwiththemodernequivalentofdinner.Incontrast,“lowtea”,or“afternoontea”isservedearlierintheafternoon,usuallybetween4:00and5:00.OriginallystartedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford,thetraditionbeganwhenAnnaneededalittlesustenancetotideherover.Tidbitswereservedwithtea,andAnnainvitedfriendstoshareconversationoverthesesmallsnacksbeforetheaffairoftheeveningmeal.Inreality,peoplewhohavebeautiful“teas”withfancypastriesandcakesnowadays,arepartakingofthe“lowtea”or“lighttea”thatbegansomanyyearsagoinAnna’stime.Whiletherefreshmentsarepretty,theyare“light”andtheemphasisofthe“afternoontea”isonthepresentationofthetea,andtheconversationoftheguests.【参考范文】Asthefillingbetweentwodaysbythepoorhistorically,highteaisnowthemainmeal,servedbetween6:00and7:00p.m.(要点1)Incontrast,afternoonteawasonceservedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford,beforethebigmealtoherguestswithsnacks.(要点2)Gradually,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,dinnergrewoutofhightea,andpeoplearefocusingonconversationoverafternoontea.(要点3)2阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。TheU.S.FishandWildlifeService(FWS)hasissuedamajorupdatetothenation’spolicyonelephantivory.ThemeasurebansalmostallivorysalesandtradeintheU.S.Itwasalreadyillegaltoimportelephantivoryfromothercountries.Thenewrestrictionscoverivorythathasalreadybeenimported.Officialshopethemovewillhelpstoppoachingofelephants.Africanelephantsareathreatenedspecies,inlargepartbecauseofillegalhunting.\nConservationgroupsestimatethatbetween30,000and50,000wildelephantshavebeenkilledbypoacherseachyearsince2008.Themainreasonwhypoacherstargetelephantsisfortheirivory,whichisveryvaluable.TheU.S.isthesecond-largestmarketforivory,behindChina.Anti-poachinggroupssaythenewbanmakesanimportantstatement.Thenewivorybanincludesveryfewexceptions.Someantiquesandobjectsthatcontainarelativelysmallamountofivory,canstillbeboughtandsold.Thenewrestrictionsreplaceacomplexsetofrulesthatmadeitbothdifficulttoknowwhativorywaslegaltosellandeasytocheatthesystem.Forexample,itwaslegaltotradeivoryobjectsthathadbeenmadebeforeelephantsbecameendangered.Unfortunately,someivorydealersgotaroundthisrulebydeliberatelymakingnewitemsappearolder.TheseandotherstrategiesmeantitwasrelativelyeasytosellillegalivoryintheU.S.TheFWS’snewrestrictionsclosesuchloopholes.Conservationistsagreethatoneofthemostimportantwaystoprotectelephantpopulationsistogivepoachersfewerwaysofmakingmoneyfromtheirkills.Thelessdemandforivorythereis,thelessappealingitwillbetopoachelephants.Somepeopleareworriedthatthenewbanwillturnpeoplewhocurrentlyownantiqueitemscontainingivory,likemusicalinstrumentsandtrinkets,intolawbreakers.Conservationistsapplaudtherestrictions,however.TheU.S.isalsohopingothernationswillfollowinitsfootstepswithmorerestrictiveivoryrules.Asitbecomesmorechallengingtosellivoryproducts,thehopeisthatpoachingwillslowandelephantpopulationswillgrow.【参考范文】Ivoryproductsbenefitdealerssomuchthatpoacherssparenoefforttokillelephantswithoutmercy,leavingthemdyingout.(要点1)Toprotecttheendangeredspecies,FWSbansanyivorysalesandtrade,includingthoseimportedlongago.(要点2)Thoughthereareconcernsfromsome,conservationistsstandbythebanstrongly.(要点3)Also,Americaisexpectingothernationstofollowsuittomaketheelephantsmultiplyquickly.(要点4)\n阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Hungerisaresultofpoverty,butitalsocausespoverty.Inmanycountrieswomen,althoughtheydomuchofthefanning,lackaccesstotraining,creditorland.Conflict,poororcorruptmanagementofnaturalresources,displacementofsmallfarmersbynaturaldisasters,andfinancialandeconomiccrisesthateliminatejobsatthelowestlevels,allcontributetocreatingconditionsthatpushthepoorestintohunger.Tobreakthisviciouscycle,theUnitedStateslaunched,in2010,FeedtheFutureInitiative,whichaimstoreduceglobalhunger,poverty,andundernutritionbyfocusingonsmallholders,increasinginvestmentsinagricultureandsupportingcountry-ownedplansforimprovingfoodsecurityandnutritionwhilegeneratingopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthandtrade.Backthen,theU.S.governmentselected19countriesinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmericatoparticipateintheinitiative,basedon5criteria.Since2010,FeedtheFuturehashelped9millionpeoplelivingintheparticipatingcountries,pullthemselvesoutofpoverty.ThepassageoftheU.S.GlobalFoodSecurityActof2016endorsedFeedtheFuture’sapproachandusheredinaneweraoftheU.S.governmentglobalfoodsecurityinvestment.Anew,correspondingglobalfoodsecuritystrategydevelopedbytheU.S.governmentisguidingFeedtheFuture’sworkastheinitiativeintoitssecondphase.OnAugust31st,USAIDAdministratorMarkGreenannouncedthatBangladesh,Ethiopia,Ghana,Guatemala,Honduras,Kenya,Mali,Nepal,Niger,Nigeria,Senegal,andUgandawereselectedtoparticipateinthisnewphaseofFeedtheFuture.“Withtheselectionofthese12countries,thesecondphaseofFeedtheFuturewillbefocusingitseffortsonpromotinglong-term,sustainabledevelopmentthatbringspartnerstogethertohelppeopleharnessthepowerofsmartagriculturetojump-starttheirlocaleconomiesandliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,”saidAdministratorGreen.\n“Byequippingpeoplewiththetoolstofeedthemselvesoverthelongterm.FeedtheFutureisaddressingtherootcausesofhungerandpoverty.Thislong-terminvestmentbuildscommunitiesthataremoreresilienttodrought,famineandothernaturaldisasters,andlessdependentonemergencyfoodassistance.”【参考范文】Tobreakthehunger-povertyviciouscycle,AmericacarriedoutFeedtheFutureInitiativein2010—investingtoguaranteefoodinitsselected19countries.(要点1)Andnowcomesthenextphaseoflong-term,sustainabledevelopmenttosolvetherootcausesofhungerandpoverty,(要点2)Thelong-terminvestmenthelpsthecountriesdefendagainstdisasterscomingtheirway.(要点3)