2023高考英语二轮复习书面表达优化热门话题21历史与地理202303022212

历史与地理熟记50个高频单词·Group1·1.abundant　　adj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的2.ambassadorn.大使3.bayn.海湾4.bordern.边(沿);边界,国界5.capitaln.首都6.conditionn.条件,状况7.consistvi.由……组成8.continentn.大陆,大洲9.countryn.国家;农村,乡下countrysiden.乡下,农村10.desertn.沙漠　vt.舍弃;遗弃·Group2·1.deservev.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受2.differvi.相异,有区别differencen.不同3.dinosaurn.恐龙4.disappearvi.消失5.disastern.灾难;祸患6.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现7.distancen.距离8.disturbvt.扰乱;打扰disturbingadj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的9.dividevt.分,划分10.frontiern.边境,国界;前沿,前线·Group3·\n1.exploitvt.开采,开发,利用,剥削2.explorev.探险explorern.探险者3.frameworkn.(建筑物)框架,结构4.geographyn.地理5.historyn.历史6.immigrationn.移居7.independencen.独立independentadj.独立的,有主见的8.landmarkn.地标性建筑9.locatevt.位于10.measurev.量·Group4·1.memorialn.纪念碑2.memoryn.回忆,记忆memorizev.记忆3.mineraln.矿物质,矿物4.mountainousadj.多山的5.originn.起源,由来6.periodn.时期,时代7.positionn.位置8.primitiveadj.原始的,远古的9.pyramidn.金字塔10.reflectv.反映,反射·Group5·1.remainvi.剩下;保持,仍是2.remoteadj.偏远的,偏僻的3.ruinv.(使)毁坏;(使)毁灭n.(复)废墟;遗迹4.slaveryn.奴隶制度\n5.stableadj.稳固的,牢固的6.unfortunateadj.不幸的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地7.widespreadadj.分布广的,普遍的8.witnessn.目击者v.为……作证9.world-famousadj.世界闻名的10.worldwideadj.遍及全球的,世界范围的快记20个高频短语·Group1·1.besurroundedby/with...　　　被……环绕着/包围着2.belocatedin...坐落在……3.berichin富含……4.bemadeupof由……组成5.befamous/well-knownfor以……闻名6.beknownas作为……而出名7.beseparatedfrom与……分离8.behindthetimes落在时代后面9.datefrom(datebackto)追溯到;始于10.haveapopulationof有……人口·Group2·1.have/coveranareaof...squarekilometers/meters占地面积为……平方千米/米2.haveahistoryof有……的历史3.inthecourseof在……期间,在……过程中4.inthenameof以……的名义5.intheearly1920s在20世纪20年代初6.inthelongrun从长远来看,最后7.liein位于;在于\n8.naturalresources自然资源9.settledown定居10.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌牢记20个写作佳句1.IfeelproudofknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.知道你对中国历史感兴趣,我感到自豪。2.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说雪人是体形很大多毛的动物,像人一样直立行走。3.Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleaswellashistoryandculturesofothercountries.我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。4.Firstly,I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity,whichisoftenwindyandverycoldinwinter.首先,我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气,通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。5.However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.可是,我认为你会很快适应,尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。6.Inautumn,it’sneithertoohotnortoocold.秋天,既不太热又不太冷。7.QianmenStreet,withahistoryof600years,is800metersinlength,alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.前门大街有600年的历史,800米长,沿街有300多家店铺。8.Canada,whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,coversanareaof9.97millionsquarekilometers.加拿大,世界第二大国,占地面积为997万平方千米。9.Racehasalwaysbeenahotbuttoninthiscountry’shistory.种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的一个热点。10.ConfuciusisconsideredasthegreatestoftheancientChinesesages.孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。\n11.Thevillage,locatedontheEastSea,hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨,有着300多年的历史,20万人口。12.Ourlabbuildingisinthecentreoftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。13.ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandonthewestcoastofthePacificOcean.中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸。14.Britain,withanareaof244.1thousandkm2andapopulationofover65,000,000,islocatedinthenorthwestoftheEuropeanContinent,surroundedbytheAtlanticOcean.英国占地24.41万平方千米,人口超过6500万,位于欧洲大陆西北部,被大西洋包围。15.TherearequitealotofplacesofinterestinXi’an,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,theoldCityWallandsoon.西安有许多名胜古迹,比如兵马俑、古城墙等。16.ItscapitalcityLondonalsoservesasoneofthemajorinternationalfinancialcentersintheworld.它的首都伦敦也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。17.AncientChinawasoneoftheearliestcentersofhumancivilization.古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。18.Itstotallandareais16,808squarekilometers,amongwhichthemountainareasaccountfor52%.它的总占地面积为16808平方千米,其中山区占52%。19.Beijingisacitywheretheoldculturaltraditionsandthemoderncivilizationarewellcombined.北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。20.Inancienttimes,Chinagotthroughabout20dynasties,suchasXiaDynasty,ShangDynastyandsoon.在古代,中国经历了夏、商等约20个朝代。\n假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容;3.稿件长度:约400词;4.交稿日期:6月28日前。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua