【创新设计】（全国通用）2023高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题一 第5课时 锁定上下逻辑-攻克阅读“七选五”练习

专题一第5课时锁定上下逻辑-攻克阅读“七选五”题组一　体验真题Passage1体裁：议论文　话题：信任　词数：296　时间：8′根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__2__It'sunderstandable，butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell－being.●__4__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives，we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost，whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead，it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.\nD.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。信任是来源于人们以往经历的一种非天生行为。但有时它也会带来风险。当我们失去对别人的信任时，该如何重新获得呢？本文向前读者介绍了几点实用的做法。1.B　[本题考查综合分析能力。前句讲的是信任是人们从过去的经历中学来的一种行为。本空在此基础上做进一步的说明，即信任就是依赖某人。故答案选B。]2.E　[本题考查联系上下文的能力。本段的主要内容是，人们由于遭受欺骗或受到误导等而倍感受伤，不能忍受此类事情再次发生，从而就不再相信任何人。E项中的they与前句中的people相对应，且与下句“It'sunderstandable.”衔接自然，文意相通。故答案为E。]3.A　[本题考查联系上下文的能力。后面一句是对空格的解释和说明。其中“Havingconfidenceinyourself”与A项中的trustyourself意义相近。因此答案选A。]4.C　[本题考查综合分析能力。通读本段可知其大意是：一旦遭到背叛，你就成为客观环境的受害者，但作为一名受害者和以受害者的身份去生活是不同的。所选答案应当包含关键词victim。由此可知答案为C。]5.G　[本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段的内容围绕主题句“Youdidn'tloseeverything.”展开。一旦失去了信任，就要将目光放在仍然拥有的一切上面，对生活中美好的人或事心存感激。通过这一次的经历，给谅解和自身的成长提供足够的空间才是正确的做法。因此答案为G。另外，空格之后的Instead一词对解答本题有明显的提示作用。]Passage2体裁：说明文　话题：准备工作　词数：180　时间：6′根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady，gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.__6__，buythebest－fitting，best－builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillwork\nbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodouble－checkthefit.__7__.Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.__8__，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek，setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.__9__.Aftertwoweeks，starttimingyourself.__10__.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday，increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood，youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【语篇解读】　这篇短文向读者介绍了马拉松训练之前要做的准备工作，包括跑鞋的挑选和注意事项，也给出了每日训练里程的建议。6.C　[本题考查综合分析能力。马拉松训练需要精心准备，且要按照循序渐进的原则增加跑步里程。而空格之后的购买鞋子的事宜也是准备工作的一部分，需要提前做好。故答案选C。]7.E　[本题考查联系上下文的能力。由上句可知，找到合适的鞋子之后穿上几天，以确认一下是否合适。E项承接这一内容，若仍然感觉舒适，跑步时就可以穿上。]8.A　[本题考查联系上下文的能力。由“totakeadayofftorest”可知，在第一周时，要留出一天的休息时间。因此A项与语境相吻合。]9.D　[本题考查综合分析能力。前文谈论的是跑步里程的问题，选项D与此相对应。关键词ahalf有助于锁定D项为正确答案。]10.G　[本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段开始论述的是前两周的跑步里程，空格前面一句说的是时间问题，而选项G中的distance和time恰好与这两个话题相关联。因此答案为G。]\nPassage3体裁：说明文　话题：做饭　词数：261　时间：6′根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，money，andtime.__11__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook？Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？__12__2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？__13__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.__14__Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__15__anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.\nG.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，就如何在紧张的时间里做一顿好饭给出了一些建议。11.B　[考查上下文衔接。作者在文章开头部分介绍了人们不太经常做饭的原因。有能力、时间和金钱等原因。然后空后面介绍了金钱和时间原因。只余下“能力”原因。故B项正确。]12.G　[考查段落大意。根据本段开头“Thinkahead”告诉人们提前计划，做好准备，这样做饭就不是件痛苦的事了。故G正确。]13.C　[考查上下文衔接。本段讲到要让时间花得更值。空前说到“Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？”空后说到“Ittakesaroundthesametime...something.”所以空中应该是“要做三、四个”才能起到承上启下的作用。故C项正确。]14.A　[考查段落主题句。本段中提到要多尝试新的菜谱和想法，这样做饭的能力就会提高，故A项正确。]15.F　[考查上下文衔接。上文中作者提到了如何充分高效利用做饭时间，空后面又提到“不要因为紧张的时间安排而不能去享受生活”。所以空中应该是让做饭成为一种快乐而不是负担。故F正确。]Passage4体裁：说明文　话题：健康评估　词数：236　时间：5′根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014·北京卷)EvaluatingSources(来源)ofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation，howtoseparatefactfromopinion，howtorecognizepoorreasoning，andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__16__Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported，anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__17__Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthata\nbehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome；thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__18__Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue，probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.__19__Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully，andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).__20__Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration，buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.【语篇解读】　对健康信息作出正确的选择需要对其进行理性的评估。文章对此提出了一些合理的建议：第一，找到原始信息；第二，小心误导信息；第三，利用自己的常识；第四，作出适合自己的选择。拥有理性、独立评估自己健康问题的能力将会使人受益终生。16.G　[通过整体把握，可以发现文章是“总分总”的结构，第一段与最后一段是开头和总结，而中间的段落便是作者提出的建议。因此第一段末的句子应该起到统领下文各条建议的作用，故答案是G。]17.D　[本段的关键词是theoriginalsource，作者建议要认真考虑研究的内容，并能检测判断这些内容是否科学，故此处答案是D，theoriginalresearch同theoriginalsource相对应。]18.F　[本段与misleadinglanguage“误导性的语言”相关，故答案是F，要知道作者也许会错误地传递信息，所以为了完全了解这些信息，要仔细阅读或者倾听。]\n19.B　[空格前提到的advertisements和B选项中的anad是对应的。]20.A　[本段说朋友和家人可能也会提供很多的建议和想法，但是我们每个人都应该找到适合自己的，故与选项A表达的意思是相同的，即要做出适合自己的决定。]题组二　尝试模拟Passage1体裁：说明文　话题：培养自信心　词数：295　时间：6′根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015·山西四校联考)RaisingConfidentKidsSelf－esteem(自尊)isacollectionofbeliefsorfeelingswehaveaboutourselves.Havingahealthyself－esteemcanprotectusthroughdifficulttimesandhelpusremainfocusedonwhatisimportanttous.Researchshowsthatchildrenwithhighself－esteemgrowuptobemoreconfidentadults.Self－esteembuildingshouldstartfromyoung.__1__PraiseActionsYoungchildrenneedfeedback.It'showtheymeasuretheiractionsanditplaysaroleinlearningfromexperience.Providespecificpraiseaboutactualactionsperformedandeffortsmadeintheprocess.__2__IdentifyStrengthsPreschoolersarealwayswatchingeachother.Onthebrightside，theylearnnewthingsfromeachother.Ontheotherside，theycanbecomeself－criticalwhentheyseeapeeraccomplishingsomethingtheystillstruggletodo.__3__Tellyourchildrentofocusontheirstrengthswhentheystarttodrawcomparisons.Foster(培养)aSenseofBelongingYoungchildrenmaynotunderstandhowpeerpressure(同龄人的压力)works，buttheyfeelitwhenthey'rebeingexcluded(排除).Showyourchildrenthattheyareimportantbylisteningtoandrespondingtotheirneedsandideasasmuchaspossible.Savegrown－upconversationsforlatersothatyoucanhavefamilyconversations.__4__\n__5__Asmuchastheyneedus，theyalsoneedtoworkontakingsmallstepstowardindependence.Whentheyknowtheycandothings，theyfeelmoreconfident.Teachproblem－solvingskills.Stepasideandletthemworkonchallengesbeforejumpingintohelp.Helpbyasking“Howcanwedothisinadifferentway?Let'scomeupwithsomeideastogether.”Gettingkidsinvolvedinproblem－solvingteachesthemhowtodealwithchallengesinthefuture.Buildingandmaintaininghealthyself－esteemcanbealifelongprocess，butthesooneryoustart，themoreconfidentyourchildrenwillbecome.A.EncourageIndependenceB.SpendqualitytimewithchildrenC.Trytoaddresstheirconcernsastheyarise，nomatterhowminor.D.Ifpraiseisonlyattachedtosuccess，kidswillfocuson“winning”.E.Besuretopointoutyourchildren'sstrengthsregularlyandbespecific.F.Belowaresometipstohelpyoupromoteyourchildren'sself－esteem.G.Eachparenthastheresponsibilitytohelpchildrentobecomeconfident.【语篇解读】　研究表明自尊的孩子长大后更有可能成为有自信的成年人，文章给出了一些培养孩子自信心的建议。1.F　[上文引出Self－esteembuildingshouldstartfromyoung.下文开始讲建议，可知此处应填承上启下的句子：下面是可以提升孩子自信心的建议。F项符合要求。]2.D　[根据上文Providespecificpraiseaboutactualactionsperformedandeffortsmadeintheprocess.可知需选与“表扬”有关的选项；而且这句话强调的是过程中的行动和努力，不应只关注结果。其后的句子应解释为什么应关注过程。故选D项。句意：如果表扬只是因为最后成功这一结果，孩子们会专注于“成功”(这一结果)。]3.E　[根据下文Tellyourchildrentofocusontheirstrengthswhentheystarttodrawcomparisons.可知选E项。句意：要确保经常指出孩子的优点，而且要明确。]4.C　[根据上文Youngchildrenmaynotunderstandhowpeerpressureworks，buttheyfeelitwhenthey'rebeingexcluded.表示孩子开始遇到问题。下文应介绍应对方式，可知应选C项。句意：一旦发现他们有担心的事情，不管有多渺小都要尽力去解决。]5.A　[所填内容为段落主旨句。根据下文Asmuchastheyneedus，theyalsoneedtowork\nontakingsmallstepstowardindependence.及全段内容可知选A项。句意：要鼓励孩子学会独立。]Passage2体裁：说明文　话题：准备演讲　词数：270　时间：5′根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015·北京第四十四中学一模)HowtoPrepareaLectureBeinginvitedtogivealectureisanhonor.Itmeansthatpeopleregardyouasanauthorityonagivenfield，subject，orissue.Itmeansyouareworthlisteningto.__6__Youhavetomakesureyourlectureisinteresting，andfullofwisdom，fromwhichtheaudiencecantakevaluableinsights.Thisiswhyitisimportantforyoutoprepareyourlecturewell.1.Thinkofagoodtopic.Youmostlikelywillbeassignedtotalkaboutacertaintopic.Ifthat'sthecase，youonlyneedtomakeanoutlineanddosomeresearch.Butinsomecases，youwillhavetothinkofyourowntopic.Althoughitgivesyoumorefreedomtodoit，thinkingofatopiccanbetricky.__7__orpickatopicthatistimelyandsociallyrelevant.2.Makeanoutlineforthelecture.Startbylistingdownthepointsthatyouwilldiscuss，andthenfillineachpointwithsubpoints.Ifnecessary，makearesearchaboutyourtopic.__8__Butifindoingsoyouendupwithaverylongoutline，figurehowyoucanshortenthetopicorcutwherecuttingisneeded.3.__9__Statistics，figures，medicalinformation，historicalaccounts，andsimilarinformationshouldallbecheckedanditwillsaveyourcredibilityasanauthorityonthesubjectyouaretalkingabout.4.Addhumor.Don'tengageyouraudienceinadraggingsoliloquy(独白).__10__Humorwillinterestyouraudience.Ofcourse，makesuretheelementsinyourlectureareinline\nwithyourmaintopicandarenotnonsense，racial，andoffensivejokes.A.Checkyourlectureforaccuracy.B.Givingalectureischallenging，though.C.Ifnecessary，provideyourcontactinformation，suchasanemailaddressorblogsite.D.Instead，makeyouraudiencesmile，orburstintolaughteratcertainpointsinyourdiscussion.E.Tomakeiteasier，considerwhatwillinterestyouraudience.F.Itshouldsummarizeyourwholetalkinonesentence.G.Don'tbeafraidofexploringthetopic，asthiswillallowyoutodiscoverotherpointsthatneeddiscussion.【语篇解读】　如何准备一个演讲？被邀请来演讲是一种荣誉。你必须确保你的演讲很有趣，充满智慧，听众从中可以获取有价值的见解。因此，准备好你的演讲很重要。6.B　[根据后面提到的你必须确保你的演讲很有趣，充满智慧，观众从中可以获取有价值的见解可知，选B项(但是，演讲是具有挑战性的)。]7.E　[根据本段的中心思想——选择一个好的话题和设空处后的选择一个适时的和社会有关的话题可知，选E项(说得再简单些，就是考虑什么会吸引你的观众)。]8.G　[设空处前面提到：如果有必要，可以做一些有关你的主题的研究，与G项(不害怕探索主题，因为这会让你发现其他需要讨论的要点)意思相近。]9.A　[设空处后面的内容讲到：统计、数据、医疗信息、历史记载以及类似的信息，都应该被检查……所以本段的中心是检查你的演讲的准确性，与A项相符。]10.D　[根据本段的中心内容是增加幽默的成分可知选D项(相反，让你的讨论中的某一点使你的观众发笑或大笑)。]Passage3体裁：说明文　话题：生日免费就餐　词数：217　时间：5′根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015·辽宁沈阳市高三一模)Manypeopleliketoeatatafavoriterestaurantontheirbirthday.__11__Herearethetipsabouthowtoeatforfreeonyourbirthday.Noticepromotional(促销的)cardsorsignsatrestaurantsfortheire－clubor\nonlinenotificationofspecialoffers.Sometimesitiscalledabirthdayclub.Insomecasestheyaskforyouremailaddressandatothertimes，youregisteronlinefromyourowncomputer.__12__Ifyoudon'tknowwhetheryourfavoriterestauranthasane－club，lookituponline.Justsearchthenameifit'sachain.LookoverthewebpageforanythingthatsaysSIGNUPorJOIN.Itmaybecalledane-club.Youwillreceiveemailadvertisementsfromit.__13__Ifitasksforbirthdayandanniversarydateswhenyousignup，thentherestaurantusuallywillsendyouapersonalcouponandinvitationforthatevent.Checkyouremailtheweekleadinguptoyourbirthday.Allthee－clubsthatyousignedupforwillbesendingtheirinvitations.Readthefineprintonalltheoffersbeforedecidingwheretoeatonyourbirthday.Someareonlyontheexactdate.__14__Theremaybeotherrequirements，likefreedessertwhenyoubuyanentree(主菜).Choosethemostinvitingofferforoverseveraldays，andtakeadvantageoffreediningopportunities.__15__A.Anyway，lookaroundfortheseoffersandgetsignedup.B.However，othersmaybeforanytimeoveratwo－weekperiod.C.Buthowcanweeatbetterinafreerestaurant?D.Itwouldbeanevengreatertreatifthemealorpartofthemealwerefree.E.Whynotcelebrateyourbirthdayforawholeweek，notjustoneday?F.Oftentheadvertisementswillincludediscountcoupons(优惠券).G.Sodon'tgotosuchrestaurants.【语篇解读】　文章介绍许多人在他们的生日时喜欢去餐馆吃饭，本文就怎样在过生日时免费就餐给出了一些建议。11.D　[结合上句Manypeopleliketoeatatafavoriterestaurantontheirbirthday.和下一句内容可判断出空格处的内容应为“如果有免费的就更好了”，选D项。]12.A　[根据上句句意可以推断出作者推荐随时关注餐厅提供的优惠并在网上早点报名。故选A项。]\n13.F　[根据上句中的关键词advertisements(广告)，设空处的内容应与其相关，由此可推断出选F项(广告经常有打折的优惠券)。]14.B　[根据上句Someareonlyontheexactdate.与设空处应为转折关系，故选B项。]15.E　[根据上句Choosethemostinvitingofferforoverseveraldays，andtakeadvantageoffreediningopportunities.再结合whynot句型表建议可推断出选E项(为什么不用一周庆祝生日而是一天呢？)。]Passage4体裁：说明文　话题：《天线宝宝》　词数：325　时间：7′根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015·北京朝阳二模)TeletubbiesTeletubbiesisaverypopularshowfeaturinginterestingandfuncharactersthatkeepchildrenabsorbed.__16__Moreover，theyareuniqueintheirgreatcontributiontopreschoolers'formalschoolreadiness.TheprogramfitswellintothestyleofbroadcastingthatairsonPBS(PublicBroadcastingService)，whichisnon－profitTVpromotinghighquality，educationalprogramswithoutcommercialinterruption.AcompanybythenameofRagdollProductionsintheUnitedKingdomdevelopedtheTeletubbiesfiguresandtheirstories.Teletubbies'producers，AnneWoodandAndrewDavenport，conductedextensiveresearchtoguaranteetheeffectivenessoftheirproductionasateachingtool.__17__TheconclusionstheyreachedwereputverywellintowordsbyMs.Woodwhenshesaid，“Iwantchildrentosmile.Iftheyaresmiling，theywillberelaxed.Iftheyarerelaxed，theywillbeconfident.Iftheyareconfident，theywilldaretobecurious.Iftheyarecurious，theywillgrowinunderstanding.”__18__Youngchildrenovertheworldareprivilegedtoenjoythebenefits，forsince1992theprogramhasbeensoldto92broadcastersin70countries.Whatexactly，though，makesTeletubbiessovisiblyandemotionallyinvitingtoyoungchildren?Theansweristhattheyarecompletelydesignedfromtheirpointofview，beingplump(fatandroundedinapleasantway)andinnocent－faced，as\nwellasplayful，warm，andfunny.__19__Imaginealandthatisparttechnologicalandpartnurseryrhyme.TheirhomeisTubbytronicSuperdome，andtheyeatTubbyToastandCustard.Awindmillblowsinwonderfulsurprisesamongrollinghills，talkingflowers，andasmilingsun.__20__Teletubbiesloveeachotherverymuch；Teletubbieslovetodanceandsing；Teletubbieslovetheirfavoritethingsandinteractingwiththeirsurroundings.Thesemessages，conveyedinverybasic，repetitivelanguage，inviteinteractionwithchildren，helpingkidsagedonethroughfourexpandtheskillstheyneedtowatchandlistenatthesametime，whichiskeytothedevelopmentofachild'sthinkingabilities.A.Theyliveinafascinatingworldthatisbrilliantandmagical.B.Theyinterviewedyoungchildren，linguists，andnurseryschoolteachers.C.LotsofTeletubbiestoys，booksandDVDsareavailabletokeepchildrenentertained.D.Althoughtheprogramaimsatchildrenagedonetofour，itappealstooldergenerations.E.Moreimportantly，thecharacterscommunicateveryspecial，elementaryideastothechildren.F.Likeothercartooncreatures，Teletubbiesarecolorfulbothinphysicalappearanceandpersonality.G.Muchcreativeenergyandinnovationwerechanneledintoeachoneofthe365showsthat'sbeenbroadcast.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了电视节目《天线宝宝》及天线宝宝们的情况。16.F　[根据下文的Moreover...可知此处应该介绍说明《天线宝宝》的基本特点。]17.B　[根据上文的...conductedextensiveresearchtoguaranteetheeffectivenessoftheirproductionasateachingtool.可知，制片方进行了很多研究，B项正是具体的研究方式。]18.G　[由下文的Youngchildrenovertheworldareprivilegedtoenjoythebenefits...可知，该节目制作精良，全世界很多小孩都能收看到。]19.A　[根据下文的描述可知，此处为他们住在美妙奇幻的世界里。]\n20.E　[根据下文的描述可知，此处为天线宝宝们向孩子们传递着特有的、基本的思想观念。]Passage5体裁：说明文　话题：汽车落水自救　词数：290　时间：6′根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015·河北衡水中学模拟)Anycaraccidentisfrightening，butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater，withyoutrappedinside，isabsolutelyterrifying.__21__However，mostdeathsresultfrompanic，withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabraceposition(防冲击姿势)，actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast，youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞击力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater，adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle，soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe“tenandtwo”position.Undoyourseatbelt.__22____Unbucklethechildren，startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.__23__Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater，sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow，oritonlyopenshalfway，you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter－intuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.__24__Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced，youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.__25__Whilethereisstillairinthecar，takeslow，deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.\nB.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangerousduetotheriskofdrowning.E.Inconclusion，ifyouknowwhattodointhewater，youwillbesafe.F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto，yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen，thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，主要介绍了当汽车掉入水中时，人们应该如何自救。21.D　[根据下文的...thecarinthewater.以及...saveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.可知答案。]22.F　[根据上文的Undoyourseatbelt.及全文可知，要想尽快逃生必须首先解开安全带。]23.A　[根据下文的...concentrateonthewindow.和Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...可知答案。]24.G　[根据本段开头的Breakthewindow.可知此处要讲破窗逃生的必要性和重要性。]25.C　[上文讲述车内外的水达到平衡时，立刻逃出去；而下文说当车里还有空气时，要缓慢地深呼吸，所以此处讲述“车灌满水需要的时间”是符合语境的。]Passage6体裁：说明文　话题：考试恐惧症　词数：203　时间：5′根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__26__(2015·东北三校二模)Examinationsarealmostalwaysstressful.Studentsrarelyknowexactlywhattoexpectinthetest，andthosewhosufferfromexamfearorexamanxietycanseetheirgradessufferasaresultofthisstress.Forsomestudents，examfearcausesthemto“seizeup”andforgetwhattheyhavestudied.__27__Goodstudyhabitsandlearninghowtorelaxcanhelpstudentsovercomeexamfear.__28__AccordingtoPennStateUniversityandKidsHealth，properstudyhabits\nandpreparationsarethekeystocuttingoutexamfear.Theyenablepeopletoavoidlast－minute“cramming”forexamsandactivelylistenwhileinclass.Focusonpositivethoughts，relaxthenightbeforeyourtestandrewardyourselfafterthetestisover.Often，peoplewhosufferfromexamanxietycannotshutoutnegativethoughtsoremotionsaboutthetest，andthiscancontributetofeelingmoreanxietythannormal.__29__Keepyourmindandbodyhealthybygettingenoughsleep，eatingwellandexercising.Healthierpeoplewhoarewell－restedoftendobetterinexams.__30__Examfearisnormalwhenthatanxietyseverelyinterferes(干扰)withyourabilitytotakethetest，however，outsidehelpmightbeneeded.Askyourteachersandfamilyforsupportandhelp.A.HowtoSucceedinanExam.B.HowtoOvercomeExamFear.C.Developgoodstudyhabits.D.Understandthatyouarenotaloneandaskforhelpifnecessary.E.Remindyourselfthatit'sjustonetestandthatyoucangetthroughit.F.Battlingthistypeofperformanceanxietycanbehard，butitisnotimpossible.G.Remindyourselftoreadtheinstructionscarefully.【语篇解读】　本文主要针对克服考试恐惧症提出了几点建议。26.B　[该空为本文的标题，由下文可知，本文是讲怎样克服考试恐惧症，故选B项。]27.F　[由上下文可知该句的作用是承上启下，是“问题”与“解决办法”之间的过渡句。]28.C　[根据下文的...properstudyhabitsandpreparationarethekeystocuttingoutexamfear.可知答案。]29.E　[根据上下文可知，此处劝学生消除消极的想法以放松自己。]30.D　[根据下文的outsidehelp以及Askyourteachersandfamilyforsupportandhelp.可知答案。]