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【创新设计】(全国通用)2023高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题十三 构词法(词类转换)练习

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专题十三构词法(词类转换)题组一 体验真题根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.2.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.3.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople...4.(2015·广东卷)________(lucky),healsohadacowwhichlookedalmostabandoned.5.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Theriverwassopollutedthatit________(actual)caughtfireandburned.6.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,...7.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.8.(2014·辽宁卷)Ican'tcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome________(pain).9.(2013·广东卷)Thatwouldbeavery________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.10.(2013·广东卷)Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't________(possible)destroyavillage.11.(2012·广东卷)ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther...12.(2011·广东卷)Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.\n13.(2010·广东卷)Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled________(warm)andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.14.(2009·广东卷)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.15.(2008·广东卷)Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course.答案 1.slowly 2.natural 3.regularly 4.Luckily5.actually 6.amazing 7.suddenly 8.painful 9.reasonable 10.possibly 11.pleased 12.mentally 13.warmly14.choice 15.natural题组二 尝试模拟Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015·佛山一模)Afterthey________(continue)improvedituponearlierdesigns,thebrotherssuccessfullyreceivedapatent(专利)in1906.2.(2015·广西调研)Thesepoemswerewellreceived________(local)andin1786theywerepublishedintothevolume,Poems,Chiefly...3.(2015·济南一模)Icouldn'timaginewhatitisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe________(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.4.(2015·东营三模)Delighted,thecountrymouseacceptedthe________(invite)andcametothecitymouse'shouse.5.(2015·长春三模)EvenifIeatnothingbutbeans,Icanlive________(peace).6.(2015·枣庄一模)However,theworst________(impress)isthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.7.(2015·温州二模)Itookthatbeautifulmomentandstoredit________(safe)inmysoulwhereIknewitwouldremainforever.8.(2015·沈阳一模)Intheeyesoftheseforeigners,Chinglishisthe________(wonder)resultofanEnglishdictionarymixingwithChinesegrammar.9.(2015·山东师大附中一模)Andifyouhaveagood________(appear)andalsooriginalorexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcerts...10.(2015·深圳一模)Bobwent,returnedandsaid________(gentle),“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelon...”\n11.(2015·肇庆期末)Foranother,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir________(press).12.(2015·肇庆期末)ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis________(mean)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.13.(2015·佛山一模)Theyflyfaster,aremuchlarger,andhavetelevisionsetsbuiltinforpassengers'________(enjoy).14.(2015·吉林一模)Withthe________(arrive)ofspring,theDorritystookthechildrenforanouting.15.Iwassupposedtoarriveattheairportontime.________(fortunate),Iwasheldupbytheheavytrafficjam.16.Therefore,whentheybecomeoldertheyare________(able)todoanyotherkindofwork.17.Veryearlythenextmorning,amazingly,wegotcompletelysatisfiedinatotally________(expect)way.18.Iwon'tdothepurchasebecausethepriceofthisdressis________(reason).19.Job________(apply)needtoshowtheirabilitytobebothorganizedandflexibleintakingonmanytasksatthesametime.20.Allfactsarethesourceof________(conclude).21.However,most________(science)agreethatEQhasalottodowith________(educate).22.Excellentoralandwritten________(communicate)skillsinChineseandEnglishareof________(important).23.Freshfruitsandvegetablescanprovidemuchofourdaily________(require).24.Itisyour________(free)todowhatyouwantafterclass.25.Asisknowntousall,theEntranceExamisagreat________,andthestudentsare________.(compete)答案 1.continuously 2.locally 3.powerful 4.invitation\n5.peacefully 6.impression 7.safely 8.wonderful 9.appearance 10.gently 11.pressure 12.meaningful 13.enjoyment 14.arrival 15.Unfortunately 16.unable 17.unexpected 18.unreasonable 19.applicants 20.conclusions 21.scientists;education 22.communication;importance 23.requirement 24.freedom 25.competition;competitorsⅡ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·江西南昌一模)LionelMessi,__1__playerfromtheSouthAmericancountryArgentina,isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage,he__2__(move)toSpainandnowplays__3__(profession)fortheFCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam__4__(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy,hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuch__5__(tall).Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore,__6__hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.So,theylookedaroundforasoccerclub__7__wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn'thelphim,butthefamousFCBarcelonainSpainoffered__8__(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.IntheFCBarcelona,Messiwasoneofthebest__9__(play)throughhisteenyears.__10__hisincredibletalent,Messihassurprisedtheworld.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员LionelMessi的成长故事。1.a [考查冠词。player是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰。]2.moved [考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Atayoungage”可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。]3.professionally [考查词性转换。此处用professionally修饰动词plays。]4.owned [考查非谓语动词。own和asmallsoccerteam构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。]5.taller [考查形容词比较级。much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级,根据语境可知,此处用taller。]6.but [考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用转折连词but。]7.that/which [考查定语从句。that或which引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词asoccerclub。]\n8.toaccept [考查非谓语动词。此处是固定用法offertodosth,不定式短语作宾语,符合语境。]9.players [考查词性转换。根据提示thebest和代词one可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。]10.With [考查介词。此处用with表示“具备,有”,其后跟名词、代词或动名词,符合语境。]

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发布时间:2022-08-25 22:07:32 页数:5
价格:¥3 大小:36.50 KB
文章作者:U-336598

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