【创新设计】（全国通用）2023高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题十三 构词法（词类转换）练习

专题十三构词法（词类转换）题组一　体验真题根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat________(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.2.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)As________(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.3.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople...4.(2015·广东卷)________(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichlookedalmostabandoned.5.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Theriverwassopollutedthatit________(actual)caughtfireandburned.6.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，...7.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone，andthecrowdofstrangers________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.8.(2014·辽宁卷)Ican'tcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome________(pain).9.(2013·广东卷)Thatwouldbeavery________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.10.(2013·广东卷)Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't________(possible)destroyavillage.11.(2012·广东卷)ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt________(please)，becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther...12.(2011·广东卷)Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.\n13.(2010·广东卷)Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled________(warm)andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.14.(2009·广东卷)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.15.(2008·广东卷)Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course.答案　1.slowly　2.natural　3.regularly　4.Luckily5.actually　6.amazing　7.suddenly　8.painful　9.reasonable　10.possibly　11.pleased　12.mentally　13.warmly14.choice　15.natural题组二　尝试模拟Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015·佛山一模)Afterthey________(continue)improvedituponearlierdesigns，thebrotherssuccessfullyreceivedapatent(专利)in1906.2.(2015·广西调研)Thesepoemswerewellreceived________(local)andin1786theywerepublishedintothevolume，Poems，Chiefly...3.(2015·济南一模)Icouldn'timaginewhatitisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe________(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.4.(2015·东营三模)Delighted，thecountrymouseacceptedthe________(invite)andcametothecitymouse'shouse.5.(2015·长春三模)EvenifIeatnothingbutbeans，Icanlive________(peace).6.(2015·枣庄一模)However，theworst________(impress)isthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.7.(2015·温州二模)Itookthatbeautifulmomentandstoredit________(safe)inmysoulwhereIknewitwouldremainforever.8.(2015·沈阳一模)Intheeyesoftheseforeigners，Chinglishisthe________(wonder)resultofanEnglishdictionarymixingwithChinesegrammar.9.(2015·山东师大附中一模)Andifyouhaveagood________(appear)andalsooriginalorexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcerts...10.(2015·深圳一模)Bobwent，returnedandsaid________(gentle)，“Boss，onlyonepersonissellingwatermelon...”\n11.(2015·肇庆期末)Foranother，itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir________(press).12.(2015·肇庆期末)ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge，weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis________(mean)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.13.(2015·佛山一模)Theyflyfaster，aremuchlarger，andhavetelevisionsetsbuiltinforpassengers'________(enjoy).14.(2015·吉林一模)Withthe________(arrive)ofspring，theDorritystookthechildrenforanouting.15.Iwassupposedtoarriveattheairportontime.________(fortunate)，Iwasheldupbytheheavytrafficjam.16.Therefore，whentheybecomeoldertheyare________(able)todoanyotherkindofwork.17.Veryearlythenextmorning，amazingly，wegotcompletelysatisfiedinatotally________(expect)way.18.Iwon'tdothepurchasebecausethepriceofthisdressis________(reason).19.Job________(apply)needtoshowtheirabilitytobebothorganizedandflexibleintakingonmanytasksatthesametime.20.Allfactsarethesourceof________(conclude).21.However，most________(science)agreethatEQhasalottodowith________(educate).22.Excellentoralandwritten________(communicate)skillsinChineseandEnglishareof________(important).23.Freshfruitsandvegetablescanprovidemuchofourdaily________(require).24.Itisyour________(free)todowhatyouwantafterclass.25.Asisknowntousall，theEntranceExamisagreat________，andthestudentsare________.(compete)答案　1.continuously　2.locally　3.powerful　4.invitation\n5.peacefully　6.impression　7.safely　8.wonderful　9.appearance　10.gently　11.pressure　12.meaningful　13.enjoyment　14.arrival　15.Unfortunately　16.unable　17.unexpected　18.unreasonable　19.applicants　20.conclusions　21.scientists；education　22.communication；importance　23.requirement　24.freedom　25.competition；competitorsⅡ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·江西南昌一模)LionelMessi，__1__playerfromtheSouthAmericancountryArgentina，isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage，he__2__(move)toSpainandnowplays__3__(profession)fortheFCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam__4__(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy，hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold，hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuch__5__(tall).Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore，__6__hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.So，theylookedaroundforasoccerclub__7__wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn'thelphim，butthefamousFCBarcelonainSpainoffered__8__(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.IntheFCBarcelona，Messiwasoneofthebest__9__(play)throughhisteenyears.__10__hisincredibletalent，Messihassurprisedtheworld.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员LionelMessi的成长故事。1.a　[考查冠词。player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。]2.moved　[考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Atayoungage”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]3.professionally　[考查词性转换。此处用professionally修饰动词plays。]4.owned　[考查非谓语动词。own和asmallsoccerteam构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]5.taller　[考查形容词比较级。much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。]6.but　[考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。]7.that/which　[考查定语从句。that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词asoccerclub。]\n8.toaccept　[考查非谓语动词。此处是固定用法offertodosth，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。]9.players　[考查词性转换。根据提示thebest和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。]10.With　[考查介词。此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。]