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安徽省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷五 非谓语动词

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2013年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版专题升级训练五 非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·南昌一模)Withhereyes______theworkattentively,shedidn'tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.A.fixedonB.focusedC.fixingonD.focusing2.(2012·安徽蚌埠二中4月质检)AnairFrancejetisreported______intheAtlanticOceanwith228peopleaboard,theairline'sworstdisasterinits75yearhistory.A.tohavecrashedB.tocrashC.havingcrashedD.tobecrashed3.(2012·北京丰台3月月考)WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNo.4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord.A.equaledB.equalingC.tohaveequaledD.havingequaled4.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatchB.tobewatchedC.watchingD.beingwatched5.Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledto______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught6.BocaiMiddleSchool,whichisreported______justtwoyearsago,isnowfamousthroughoutHunanprovince.A.havingestablishedB.tobeestablishedC.beingestablishedD.tohavebeenestablished7.Imean______thatmissingthisflightmeans______foranotherday.A.tosay;towaitB.saying;waitingC.tosay;waitingD.saying;towait8.Chemicalprocesses______inthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothes______theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.A.involve;damagingB.involved;damagedC.involving;damageD.involved;damage9.(2012·合肥一中冲刺高考最后一卷)Sciencedevelopswithtime.Forexample,nowadays,scientistshavealreadyfiguredouthowtosplittheatom,previously______tobethesmallestparticleofmatterintheuniverse.A.thinkingB.thinkC.thoughtD.tothink10.Itwasnotuntilhegotback______hefoundouttheflowersneeded______.A.that;wateredB.that;wateringC.when;tobewateredD.when;water11.______intoChinese,theEnglishpoemwasfoundtoloseitsoriginalflavour.A.TotranslateB.TranslatingC.TranslatedD.Translate12.(2012·山东泰安期末)Wheneveraskedtohelpmewithmylessons,healways-8-\nrefuses,______heistoobusy.A.tosayB.sayingC.saysD.havingsaid13.(2012·河北衡水中学调研)When______todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousandanxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt14.—Who'sthemantalkingtoourteacher?—Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.paysB.ispayingC.haspaidD.paying15.(2012·河北唐山一模)Thenewtechnology,if______tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.A.applyingB.toapplyC.appliedD.havingapplied16.(2012·河南焦作质检)Londonwillbecomethefirstinhistory______theOlympicGamesthreetimes.A.hostedB.hostingC.tohostD.hosts17.(2012·皖北联考)Somedriversarewarningthevehicles______behindthem,suchas“Don'tfollowme;Ilostmywaytoo”and“Beoff.I'mmarried”.A.torunB.runningC.havingrunD.havingbeenrun18.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing19.(2012·江南十校联考)______eachother,thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.A.ToresembleB.ResemblingC.ResembledD.Resemble20.(2012·合肥六中最后一卷)Ifthework______bytheendofthemonthisdelayed,thesportsmeetwillhavetobeputoff.A.tobecompletedB.completedC.istocompleteD.willbecompleted21.______apreciousdiamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.A.HavingboughtB.BuyingC.BeingboughtD.Tobuy22.(2012·上海嘉定区、黄浦区二模)“Haveaniceday!”isawonderfulexpression,______us,ineffect,toenjoythemomentandtovaluethisveryday.A.remindsB.toremindC.toberemindingD.reminding23.—Doyouknowthetower______intheheartofthecity?—Youmeantheone______fromtheMingDynasty?A.locating;datedB.beinglocated;datingC.located;datingD.located;dated24.(2012·上海徐汇区学科能力诊断)Wehadbetternotbotherourprofessorthesedays,forheisawfullybusypreparingareport______ataninternationalconferencenextmonth.A.beingdeliveredB.tobedelivered-8-\nC.todeliverD.delivered25.______forthetrainattherailwaystation,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.A.WhilewaitingB.WaitC.WhenwaitedD.Towait26.Theboys,______withthissomewhatterrifyingfigure,hadlosttheirtongues.A.tofaceB.havingfacedC.facedD.facing27.(2012·山东淄博六中三模)Hisinexperience______intoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask.A.takingB.beingtakenC.totakeD.taken28.______repeatedly,theproblemstillappearedinthebeginner'shomework.A.ExplainingB.HavingexplainedC.TobeexplainedD.Havingbeenexplained29.(2012·上海嘉定区质检)______allbyherselfformanyyears,theoldladyissometimesverydifficult______.A.Havinglived;tobegotalongwithB.Living;togetonwellwithC.Havinglived;togetalongwithD.Living;togetalong30.(2012·济南一模)______attheirfirstmeetingbyhiswisdomandhumor,thechairmanimmediatelyinvitedhimtoattendthecomingScienceConference.A.StrikingB.TostrikeC.StrickenD.HavingstrickenⅡ.阅读理解(2012·安徽师大附中模拟,A)Haveyougotanywonderfulplansforyourcomingwintervacation?Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime.AwayWeGoWithababyonhisway,ayoungcouple,BurtandVerona,lookattheirlivesandarepuzzledaboutwhattheyreallywant.Sotheyhittheroadandseekaplacetocallhome.Ontheirjourney,theyvisitahandfulofcharactersandlearnedalot.It'sabouttakingthescenicrouteinlife,preparingforthehopeandexcitementandfearofnewbeginnings,whileneverforgettingtolookoutofthewindow.Orphan-8-\nEsther,abrightandwellbehavedchild,however,isnotasinnocentassheappears.Soonafterbeingtakenhome,thepeaceofheradoptivefamilyiscompletelychanged.Youwantagoodhorrorfilmaboutachildfromhell?Thenyougotone!Donot,inanycases,takechildrentoseeit.500DaysofSummerTomisinlovewithSummerfromthemomentheseesher.Canheacceptthatshesimplylikeshimfornow,notforforever?ThemovieisaboutTomwrestlingwiththatreality.Tomremembershislove,Summer,asaseriesofjoysandbafflements.ButSummerisjustherselfandhecannothaveher.Hereisararemoviethatbeginsbytellingushowitwillendandisabouthowtheherohasnoideawhy.2012ThedirectorRolandEmmerichsuccessfullydressesacornystorywithanoldMayanprediction,whichisbelievedbymanytohappeninthecoming2012andasaresult,attractsmillionsofpeopleintothecinema.It'sjustanentertainingHollywoodblockbuster(大片)withplentyofjokes,insteadofadescriptionofwhattheendoftheworldisreallylike.Don'ttakeittooseriously!1.Thispassageaimsto______.A.makecommentsonfilmsforacinemaB.introducefilmsforafilmcorporationC.recommendseveralfilmsforfunD.advertiseseveralfilmsforawebsite2.Ifyoubringyoursevenyearoldsistertothecinema,whichofthefollowingfilmshouldyouavoid?A.AwayWeGo.B.Orphan.C.2012.D.500DaysofSummer.3.Amongallthecharactersmentionedinthepassage,whodirectedfilmsin-8-\nHollywood?A.RolandEmmerich.B.TomandSummer.C.BurtandVerona.D.Esther.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OrphanisacomedyaboutEstheradoptedbyakindfamily.B.500DaysofSummerisaromancewithahappyending.C.AwayWeGoshowsbeautifulsceneryontheyoungcouple'sjourney.D.TheancientMayanpredictionisgoingtohappenin2012.-8-\n参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案:A解析:动词focus“集中”与hereyes之间为动宾关系,所以应该用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语,答案为A项。句意:由于她只关注手里的工作,所以她并不知道外面正在发生什么。2.答案:A解析:题中用到的结构为“SB./Sth.bereported+动词不定式”,所以排除C项;这架法国的喷气式飞机“失事”发生在“报道”之前,所以应该用不定式的完成式,表示不定式的动作或行为先于主句的行为发生,答案为A项。3.答案:B解析:句意:由于在法网公开赛中取得胜利,李娜的世界排名上升到第四位,平了亚洲纪录。equal作为动词在此意思是“等于,比得上”,且和其逻辑主语LiNa之间为主动关系,所以用动词的现在分词形式作状语表结果,答案为B项。4.答案:A解析:由于该句为as引导的让步状语从句,所以为倒装结构,表语exciting提前到了句首,所选的应是exciting的状语,应用不定式形式,并且watch与specialeffects为动宾关系,所以应选不定式的主动式。5.答案:C解析:动词短语leadto“导致,引起”中的to为介词,后面要接动名词(短语),所以排除B项和D项;且动词catch和thethief为动宾关系,所以排除A项,答案为C项。6.答案:D解析:besaid/reported/announced等后面应接不定式形式,可排除A、C项;由于establish发生在谓语isreported之前,并且“博才中学”与“建立”是被动关系,所以应选不定式的完成被动式。7.答案:C解析:meantodosth.意为“打算做某事,想做某事”;meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”。句意:我想说的是耽误了这次航班意味着再等一天。8.答案:D解析:句意:制衣材料的化学处理过程严重破坏了一些国家的环境。第一空考查固定短语beinvolvedin“涉及,相关”,其中involved是由过去分词转化过来的形容词,在这里作后置定语修饰Chemicalprocesses;第二空为主句的谓语部分,且为现在时,所以答案为D项。9.答案:C解析:考查过去分词。句意:科学随时间而发展。例如,如今科学家们已找到方法来分割先前被认为是宇宙中最小的颗粒——原子。此处为过去分词作定语“被认为是……”。10.答案:B解析:该题为强调句型,强调了句中的时间状语notuntilhegotback,所以第一个空应选that;need后面应接动名词的主动式表示被动意义,第二个空应选watering,表示“花需要浇水”。11.答案:C解析:动词translate和其逻辑主语theEnglishpoem之间为动宾关系,所以应该用过去分词形式作状语,答案为C项。句意:人们发现英语诗歌被翻译成汉语后就失去了它原有的韵味了。12.答案:B解析:由于没有并列连词,只能选择非谓语形式,可排除C项;不定式表示目的或结果,不合逻辑,可排除A项;say并不是发生在refuse之前,而是同时发生,所以不能用完成式,而用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。13.答案:B解析:动词expose-8-\n“暴露,揭露,曝光”和其逻辑主语men之间为动宾关系,所以用动词的过去分词形式作状语;系动词feel“感觉起来”和其逻辑主语men之间不存在被动关系,所以只能用其现在分词形式。综上所述答案为B项。句意:当面临危险和冲突时,人的血压会随之升高,同时会感到紧张和焦虑。14.答案:D解析:答语为省略句,完整的回答为(Themanis)aprofessor______avisittoourschool.,由此可知不能选择谓语形式,而应用现在分词(短语)作后置定语,相当于定语从句whoispayingavisittoourschool。15.答案:C解析:动词apply“应用”和其逻辑主语thenewtechnology之间为动宾关系,所以用动词的过去分词形式作状语,答案为C项。16.答案:C解析:动词host“主办”和其所要修饰的名词thefirst(country)之间为主动关系,所以要用动词不定式作后置定语,答案为C项。句意:伦敦为有史以来第一个举办三次奥运会的国家。17.答案:B解析:考查现在分词。句意:如今,有些司机警告后面尾随的车辆,如:别跟着我,我也迷路了;离我远点,我已婚。vehicles与run在逻辑上为主谓关系,要用现在分词作定语,故选B项。18.答案:D解析:分析句子结构可知,undertheageoffour和______lessthan40pounds是youngchildren的两个定语,由于weigh是不及物动词,意为“有……重,重”,children与其是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式作定语。不定式作定语通常表示将来,时间错误。19.答案:B解析:考查现在分词。句意:由于长得很像,这对双胞胎姐妹很难区分。resemble与主语thetwinsisters在逻辑上为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。20.答案:A解析:考查动词不定式。由if条件句中的“isdelayed”可知该空应填非谓语动词,故C项和D项不对;根据主句“thesportsmeetwillhavetobeputoff”的时态可知是“将要完成的工作”,B项过去分词表已完成的动作,故错误;A项表示“将要被完成”,动词不定式的被动结构作定语。21.答案:A解析:句子主语与buy为主动关系,可排除C项;根据句意可知已经买了钻石项链,所以不能选用表示进行的B项和表示将来的D项;答案为A项,现在分词的完成式表示主动完成。22.答案:D解析:动词remind“提醒”和其逻辑主语expression“表达方式”之间为主动关系,且不表示将来的含义,所以应该用现在分词形式作状语,答案为D项。23.答案:C解析:locate为及物动词,意为“使……坐落于”,所以第一个空应选过去分词形式作定语;datefrom意为“始于……;从……时候开始”,与theone为主动关系,所以第二个空应用现在分词形式作定语。24.答案:B解析:根据句中时间状语nextmonth可知,这份报告下个月上交,所以要用不定式,且deliver“递送,发表”和report之间为动宾关系,所以用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语,答案为B项。25.答案:A解析:由于逗号前后没有连词,所以不能选择B项构成祈使句;不定式通常表示目的,D项不合句意;句子主语I与wait为主谓关系,所以应选A项作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句WhileIwaswaitingforthetrainattherailwaystation。26.答案:C解析:face为及物动词,意为“面对着”,befacedwith也意为“面对着”。该题应选C项,相当于whowasfacedwiththissomewhatterrifyingfigure。也可用现在分词形式,表达为facingthissomewhatterrifyingfigure。-8-\n27.答案:D解析:takesth.intoaccount意为“把某事考虑在内”,该题中Hisinexperience与take为被动关系,所以应选过去分词形式构成独立主格结构作状语。B项强调正在进行,时间错误。28.答案:D解析:用现在分词的完成式作状语表示状语的动作或行为先于主句的动作或行为发生。根据句意可知,“反复解释这个问题”发生在“这个问题仍然出现在作业中”之前,且为被动,所以D项正确。29.答案:C解析:根据句中的时间状语formanyyears可知,这里应该用现在分词的完成式,排除B项和D项;表语形容词后面的动词不定式通常用主动形式表示被动概念,所以排除A项,答案为C项。30.答案:C解析:句意:在第一次见面时被他的学识和幽默所打动,主席立即邀请他参加即将举行的科学大会。主语thechairman与strike之间是被动关系,所以应选过去分词形式作原因状语。Ⅱ.1.答案:C解析:根据文章第一段内容可知,文章向读者推荐几部电影来消磨时间,所以C项正确。2.答案:B解析:根据Orphan中的“Donot,inanycases,takechildrentoseeit.”可知,这是一部带有恐怖色彩的影片,所以建议读者不要带孩子去观看。3.答案:A解析:根据《2012》的介绍可知,RolandEmmerich(罗兰德·艾默里克)导演了这部好莱坞电影。4.答案:C解析:根据AwayWeGo中的“It'sabouttakingthescenicrouteinlife,preparingforthehopeandexcitementandfearofnewbeginnings...”可知,这部电影中展示了大量的沿途风光,及遇到的人和事,所以C项正确。-8-

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