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江西省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷五 非谓语动词

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2013年高考第二轮复习英语江西版专题升级训练五 非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项填空1.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman______onthemooninJuly1969.A.landing           B.landedC.tolandD.lands2.(2012济南三模)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshorttermteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,______reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped3.People______silverorwhitecarswere50%lesslikelytosufferseriousinjuriesinacrash,comparedwithdriversofdarkcolorcars.A.driveB.drivingC.drivenD.todrive4.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatchB.tobewatchedC.watchingD.beingwatched5.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed______foritprettywell.A.toprepareB.tohavepreparedC.havingpreparedD.tobepreparing6.BocaiMiddleSchool,whichisreported______justtwoyearsago,isnowfamousthroughoutHu'nanProvince.A.havingestablishedB.tobeestablishedC.beingestablishedD.tohavebeenestablished7.(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Although______considerablesuccessasanoutstandingbasketballplayer,YaoMingkeepsworkinghardafterhisretirement.A.achievingB.achievedC.toachieveD.havingachieved8.LastsummerwhenwewereholidayinginScotland,ourchildrenpreferred______inthewild______inahotel.A.tocamp;toliveB.tocamp;tolivingC.camping;tolivingD.camping;tolive9.—Doyouregret______upyouropinionthateverychildshouldtakepartinservicelearning?—No.Onthecontrary,Ithinkitisverynecessary.A.bringingB.tobringC.tobebroughtD.beingbrought10.Itwasnotuntilhegotback______hefoundouttheflowersneeded______.A.that;wateredB.that;wateringC.when;tobewateredD.when;water11.Itwas______thesecondhandbusthatthemechanicspentthewholeafternooninthefactory.A.inrepairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair12.Wheneveraskedtohelpmewithmylessons,healwaysrefuses,______heistoobusy.-7-\nA.tosayB.sayingC.saysD.havingsaid13.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwasannounceddead,______atragicendtotheworld'smostpopularentertainer.A.tomarkB.markingC.markedD.havingmarked14.(2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)______allthedoorswerelocked,Mr.SmithleftforLondononholiday.A.CheckingB.CheckedC.TocheckD.Havingchecked15.Though______money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackC.lackingD.lacks16.(2012山东日照月考)______thetemperaturemightdrop,theplanthaspreparedenoughcoalforwarming.A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Tobeconsidered17.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.ToreflectB.ReflectingC.ReflectedD.Beingreflected18.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing19.Thequeenbeeappears______wellinthecomb(蜂房)builtbythediligentworkerbees.A.tonurseB.tobenursedC.tohavenursedD.beingnursed20.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely______ourholiday.A.toruinB.ruiningC.ruinedD.ruin21.______apreciousdiamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.A.HavingboughtB.BuyingC.BeingboughtD.Tobuy22.AftertheArabStateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A.encouragingB.beingencouragedC.beencouragedD.tobeencouraged23.—Doyouknowthetower______intheheartofthecity?—Youmeantheone______fromtheMingDynasty?A.locating;datedB.beinglocated;datingC.located;datingD.located;dated24.______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird'sNestinBeijing.A.ToshowB.TobeshownC.HavingshownD.Havingbeenshown25.______forthetrainattherailwaystation,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.A.WhilewaitingB.Wait-7-\nC.WhenwaitedD.Towait26.Lydia,Ifinallyhadsomepicturesfromthecampingtrip______andbroughtthemtoyousinceyoulostyourcamerainthetrip.A.printB.printedC.printingD.toprint27.Hisinexperience______intoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask.A.takingB.beingtakenC.totakeD.taken28.TheTVplayDwellingNarrowness(《蜗居》)centeredonthelivesof“houseslaves”,agroupofpeople______byhighhousingprices.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.tobeaffected29.Theboys,______withthissomewhatterrifyingfigure,hadlosttheirtongues.A.tofaceB.havingfacedC.facedD.facing30.(2012济南一模)______attheirfirstmeetingbyhiswisdomandhumor,thechairmanimmediatelyinvitedhimtoattendthecomingScienceConference.A.StrikingB.TostrikeC.StrickenD.HavingstrickenⅡ.阅读理解Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafivestargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretaxdeductible(可减税的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.1.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality______.A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform2.Peopleusuallythinkthatamaninuniform______.-7-\nA.suggestsqualityworkB.discardshissocialidentityC.appearstobemorepracticalD.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes3.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto______.A.providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB.makethewearercatchthepubliceyeC.inspirethewearer'sconfidenceinhimselfD.providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity4.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.UniformsandSocietyB.TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms-7-\n参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案:C解析:在thefirst/second/third...man后面应用不定式作定语,表示“这是第一、二、三个做……的人”。2.答案:C解析:分析句子结构可知almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear是插入语,结合前面的句意可知应选tohelp表示“雇佣5万名大学毕业生”的目的。3.答案:B解析:非谓语动词作后置定语,其与逻辑主语people之间构成主谓关系,同时表示一般的状态,故用现在分词的一般式。4.答案:A解析:由于该句为as引导的让步状语从句,表语exciting提前到了句首,所选的应是exciting的状语,应用不定式形式,并且watch与specialeffects为动宾关系,所以应选不定式的主动式。5.答案:B解析:seem后面应接不定式作表语,可排除C项。再根据句意判断她早已准备好了,所以应选不定式的完成式。6.答案:D解析:besaid/reported/announced等后面应接不定式形式,可排除A、C两项;由于establish发生在谓语isreported之前,并且“博采中学”与“建立”是被动关系,所以应选不定式的完成被动式。7.答案:D解析:分析句子结构可知,句子的主语YaoMing和achieve是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式;另外,根据句意可知,achieve这一动作发生在keeps之前,所以用achieve的完成式。8.答案:C解析:prefer意为“更喜欢”,常见搭配为prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.和prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,所以该题答案为C项。9.答案:A解析:regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事(已做)”;regrettodosth.意为“遗憾地要做某事(未做)”。根据答语“不。正相反,我认为它非常有必要”可知,bringup这一动作已经发生,故选A项。10.答案:B解析:该题为强调句型,强调了句中的时间状语notuntilhegotback,所以第一个空应选that;need后面应接动名词的主动式表示被动意义,第二个空应选watering,表示“花需要浇水”。11.答案:C解析:该句为强调句型,本来的句式为“Themechanicspentthewholeafternoon(in)______thesecondhandbusinthefactory.”,显然应选动名词形式。12.答案:B解析:由于没有并列连词,只能选择非谓语形式,可排除C项;不定式表示目的或结果,不合逻辑,可排除A项;say并不是发生在refuse之前,而是同时发生,所以不能用完成式,而用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。13.答案:B解析:句意:心脏病发作后,迈克尔·杰克逊被宣告死亡,标志着世界上最受欢迎的流行歌星的悲惨结局。marking...是现在分词短语作状语。14.答案:D解析:句意:确定所有门都锁好之后,史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了。check这个动作发生在left之前,故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。15.答案:C-7-\n解析:lack意为“缺乏,缺少”,句子主语hisparents与其为主动关系,且空后带有宾语money,所以应选现在分词形式。16.答案:C解析:consider意为“考虑”,句子主语theplant与其为主谓关系,所以应选现在分词形式作原因状语,表示“这家工厂考虑到气温有可能下降”。17.答案:B解析:reflecton为固定短语,意为“深思,反省”,主语Ted与其为主谓关系,所以应选现在分词形式作状语。不定式通常表示目的,不合逻辑。18.答案:D解析:分析句子结构可知,undertheageoffour和______lessthan40pounds是youngchildren的两个定语,由于weigh是不及物动词,意为“有……重,重”,children与其是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式作定语。不定式作定语通常表示将来,时间上错误。19.答案:B解析:appear后面用不定式,同时nurse和逻辑主语thequeenbee之间为动宾关系,故选B项。20.答案:B解析:分析句意可知,“下了两周雨”和ruin之间是主动关系,且ruin是“下了两周雨”带来的自然结果,所以应选现在分词形式作结果状语。不定式作结果状语时一般表示出乎意料的结果。21.答案:A解析:句子主语与buy为主动关系,可排除C项;根据句意可知已经买了钻石项链,所以不能选用表示进行的B项和表示将来的D项;答案为A项,现在分词的完成式表示主动完成。22.答案:B解析:在该题的with复合结构中,由于宾语与encourage为被动关系,所以应选B项作补语。D项通常表示将来,不合句意。23.答案:C解析:locate为及物动词,意为“使……坐落于”,所以第一个空应选过去分词形式作定语;datefrom意为“始于……,从……时候开始的”,与theone为主动关系,所以第二个空应用现在分词形式作定语。24.答案:D解析:show与句子的主语we存在动宾关系,故用被动语态;根据wewerethentakentosee...可知应用完成时态,表示更早发生的事情。25.答案:A解析:由于逗号前后没有连词,所以不能选择B项构成祈使句;不定式通常表示目的,D项不合句意;句子主语I与wait为主谓关系,所以应选A项作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句WhileIwaswaitingforthetrainattherailwaystation。26.答案:B解析:该题考查的是havesth.done结构,have的宾语为somepicturesfromthecampingtrip,所以应选过去分词作补语。27.答案:D解析:takesth.intoaccount意为“把某事考虑在内”,该题中Hisinexperience与take之间为被动关系,所以应选过去分词形式构成独立主格结构作状语。B项强调正在进行,时间上错误。28.答案:C解析:affect是及物动词,它与被修饰词people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故只能用过去分词作定语。D项表示将来,与句意不符。29.答案:C解析:face为及物动词,意为“面对着”,befacedwith也意为“面对着”。该题应选C项,相当于whowerefacedwiththissomewhatterrifyingfigure-7-\n;也可用现在分词形式,表达为facingthissomewhatterrifyingfigure。30.答案:C解析:句意:在第一次见面时被他的学识和幽默所打动,主席立即邀请他参加即将举行的科学大会。主语thechairman与strike之间是被动关系,所以应选过去分词形式作原因状语。Ⅱ.1.答案:B解析:第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案。hold...inregard相当于respect,表示“尊重”。2.答案:A解析:根据第二段第二句“...expectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform”可知,人们习惯性地认为穿制服的人工作质量更高。superior的目标不是人,而是quality,所以D项错误。3.答案:D解析:根据第二段最后可知,制服的主要功能是表明人的身份。A项是制服的实际好处,而不是主要功能,所以错误。4.答案:D解析:文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点,所以答案是D项。-7-

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发布时间:2022-08-25 21:49:04 页数:7
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