高考英语 新教材配套词汇检测系列 模块五 Unit 3 Science and nature（教师版） 译林牛津版

2013年高考英语词汇检测系列模块五Unit3Scienceandnature（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对A1.cloneA.whatsomeoneplanstodo2.tissueB.becometheparent(s)ofsomebodyelse’schild3.physicianC.makeanexactcopyofaplantoranimalbytakingacellfromitanddevelopingitartificially4.exactD.cutandgatheracrop5.intentionE.allowed,ordered,orapprovedbylaw6.anxietyF.thematerialthatmakesupdifferentpartsofthebody7.adoptG.correctandincludingallthenecessarydetails8.legalH.completelychangesomethingsothatitisbetter9.consequenceI.alicensedmedicalpersonwhopracticesalearnedprofession10.harvestJ.someone’sideaofhowsomethingisorshouldbedone11.transformK.illegalactivitiesingeneral12.conceptL.apersonwhoismemberofone'sclassorprofession13.crimeM.theresultofsomethingthathashappened14.fellowN.thestateoffeelingnervousandworried1.C2.F3.I4.G5.A6.N7.B8.K9.M10.D11.H12.J13.K14.LB1.professionA.anopinionthatyouformafterthinkingcarefullyaboutsomething2.breakthroughB.ashortstatementthatgivesthemaininformationaboutsomething,withoutgivingallthedetails3.originalC.accurateinformationarecorrectbecauseallthedetailsaretrue4.judgmentD.average,common,orusual,notdifferentorspecial5.conductE.thewaysomeonebehaves,especiallyinpublic,intheirjob6.majorityF.continuingforashorttime7.summaryG.theprocessofgivingorgettingtherightkindoffoodforgoodhealthandgrowth8.reliableH.anoccupationrequiringspecialeducation9.accurateI.showthatsomethingisdefinitelytrue10\n10.briefJ.existingorhappeningfirst,beforebeingchangedorreplaced11.confirmK.someoneorsomethingthatisreliablecanbetrusted12.ordinaryL.mostofthepeopleorthingsinaparticulargroup13.nutritionM.animportantdiscoveryinsomethingyouarestudying14.tastyN.foodthatistastyhasagoodtaste1.H2.M3.J4.A5.E6.L7.B8.K9.C10.F11.I12.D13.G14.NC1.channelA.causefearin2.catastropheB.putorintroduceintosomething3.rainforestC.moneythatsb.getswhenheorshesellsth.formorethanitcosttobuyormake4.incomeD.approvaltodosomething5.frightenE.aforestwithheavyannualrainfall6.profitF.alarge-scalefarmingenterprise7.insertG..availablesourceofwealth;aneworreservesupplythatcanbedrawnuponwhenneeded8.permissionH.apassageforwatertoflowthroughorapaththroughwhichvehiclesgo9.resourceI.thefinancialgain(earnedorunearned)10.agricultureJ.aneventresultingingreatlossandmisfortune1.H2.J3.E4.I5.A6.C7.B8.D9.G10.F二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Hisoriginaliwastobecomeaminister2.Thematteristhesubjectofapoliceinvestigation,andwehavebeenadvisednottoc.3.Hecausedhisparentsgreatabycyclinglongdistancesalone.4.Havingnochildrenoftheirowntheydecidedtoaanorphan.5.Thepmadeaprescription(处方)againstsea-sicknessforhim.6.Laboratoryworkneedsnotonlyameasurementsbutalsocorrectcalculation.7.Theplansuggestedbyhimispracticalandworthcarefulc.8.I'mjustcallingtocyourappointmenttomorrowat3:00p.m.9.Thegreedybusinessmanisonlyconcernedaboutmakingpratherthanensuringhisworkers’safety.10.Nooneisallowedintothelabwithouttheteacher’sp11.Asmallbabyhasnocofrightandwrong..12.Iwishtoianadvertisementinyournewspaper.13.Hediedasacofthetrafficaccident.14.Thereisarich r oflabourinourhometown.15.Ireadthebookintranslation,notintheoEnglish.16.Accordingtothesurveyclastweek,morethanhalfcollegestudentsadmitted10\nhavingconsumedalcoholicdrinks.17.Iamafraidthattheboygotfwhenhearingthesuddenloudthunder.18.Todaywe'regoingtofonthequestionofhomelesspeople.19.Moreandmoredoctorsarebeingsenttothedareatohelpthevictims.20.Manyfamiliesonlowiwillbeunabletoaffordtobuytheirownhouses.三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语ononehand…ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面be/getburntout耗尽体力，累垮toywith戏弄conductasurvey进行一次调查onone’swaytodoing就要做insummary总之，概括起来bepraisedfor因……而受到表扬take…intoconsideration对……认真考虑withtheintentionof带着……目的infavorof赞同showrespectfor对……表示敬意pointofview观点beanxioustodosth.急于做某事meetone’sneeds满足某人的需求pushaheadwith努力推进naturalresources自然资源forsale供出售atafastpace以很快的节奏dieofheartfailure死于心脏病belimitedto局限于四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.Youshouldyoureldersandteachers.2.Wewillthecompletionoftheproject.3.Thenoiseofyourradiomustalevelthatwecanallbear.4.IwenttoNewYorkseeingmybrother.5.Timefactoriswhatwemustfirst.6.Sheoughttowhatshehasdone.7.Theywillputupallthesesecond-handgoods.8.Itis________thecustomers’________thathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.9.Indoingso,humanbeingsaredamagingtheearth________,whichwillposeagreatthreattotheexistenceofus.10.Ifwewantafinalconclusion,wemustresearch.10\n提升练习一、单项填空1.Theoldcoupledecidedto________aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt【解析】Dadopt意为“领养”，adapt意为“使适应，改编”。2.Doingmorningexercises________ourhealthandwe________it.A.benefitsto;benefitB.benefits;benefitfromC.benefitsfrom;benefitD.benefits;arebenefitedby【解析】Bsth.benefitsb.=sb.benefitformsth.“某物有利于某人或某人从某物中获利”。3.Youshouldaskyourteachertomake________yourcomposition,thenyoucanreviseit.A.commentonB.commentsaboutC.commentsuponD.commentupon【解析】Cmakecommentson意为“对……作评论”。4.Thescientist________theexperimentwithgrowingpears,whichwasverysuccessful.A.madeB.conductedC.inventedD.discovered【解析】Aconducttheexperiment,固定短语“做实验”。5.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority;wereB.most;wereC.most;didD.majority;did【解析】Athemajorityof“大多数”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取意为决于of后的名词。6.Despitebarriersandhardships，they______theresearchoncloningtissues.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.pushaheadwithD.putupwith7.Oneshouldtake______ofhisstrengthstomakeupforhisweaknesses.A.advantageB.benefitC.profitD.use【解析】A句意：一个人应当利用自己的长处弥补自己的短处。weaknesses与strengths呼应。takeadvantageof意为“利用”。8.Mikeboughtanoldcarcheaply，cleaneditupandsolditata______.A.benefitB.bargainC.profitD.prize【解析】C句意：Mike廉价地买了一辆旧车，把它清理干净后，卖掉赚了一笔。ataprofit获利地。9.Mary，don't______allthesoap.Leavemesometowashwith，please.A.putupB.giveupC.makeupD.useup10.Hebrokethelaw，andnowhemustfacethe______ofhisactions.10\nA.judgmentB.moralityC.advancesD.consequences11.Youarereallyverykind.I'llneverforgetthe______youhavedonetome.A.favourB.deedC.helpD.kind【解析】Ayouhavedonetome是个定语从句，所以空格处是先行词，作动词do的宾语，构成dothefavourtosb.词组，故选A。12.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but______IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact【解析】BA项意思是“换句话说”；B项意思是“另一方面”；C项的意思是“一方面”；D项的意思是“事实上”。根据题意，B项正确。13.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof14.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill. A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak           D.patient15.Afterthelongmarchthroughtheforest,theyfoundthemselves________.A.givenoutB.burntoutC.runoutD.turnedout【解析】B(be)burntout意为“耗尽体力，累垮”16.Westoodthere________atthe_______sight.A.frightened;frightfulB.frightening;frightfulC.fright;frighteningD.frightful;fright【解析】Abefrightenedat意为“对…感到害怕”，此处用过去分词做伴随状语；frightful意为“令人害怕的”。17.Ourholidays_________twoweeks,soIhavenotimetogowithyou.A.limitB.limittoC.arelimitedbyD.arelimitedto【解析】Dbelimitedto是固定词组，意为“被限制在”。18.Althoughitisnotournormal_______togivecreditinourshop,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.habitB.practiceC.actionD.intention【解析】B此处normalpractice意为：惯例。19.Beginnersareexpectedtobefamiliarwiththe______ofthereadingmaterialbeforetheycometotheclass.A.condition　　B.concept　　　C.contest　　　　　D.content10\n20.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreaccurateandmorethantelevision.A.reliableB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.__1__,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown__2__.Atiredpersonmayget__3__,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein__4__isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though__5__,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto__6__him.Hereacted,tryingto__7__me,butIwasalready__8__deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.__9__heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept__10__him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but__11__.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto__12__.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas__13__asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis__14__.Fortwodayshewas__15__byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe__16__.IknewIhadto__17__himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.__18__,itwasmyturntofeel__19__now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame__20__andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?10\n【解析】D生病后，尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已经晚了。Although引导让步状语从句。10.A.remindingB.upsettingC.profitingD.influencing10\n三、任务型阅读Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopulartrends.But,whatisexactlyisgreencomputing?Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodo---itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings.Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputinghelpstopromotetheuseofbiodegradableproductsandrecyclecomputerpartswheneverpossible.Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,whichisavoluntarylabelingprogramthatpromotesenergyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmillionsofcomputerusersaroundtheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstrive10\ntomeetovertheyears.Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting.EnergyStarwasactuallyrevisedinOctoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputers，andalsoimplementedarankingsystemforproducts.Becauseofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers.Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers,management,andregulatorycompliance（顺从）.Eventhedisposalofcomputerwasteisallmanagedsothateveryoneinthecircleishappywiththeoutcome.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.Whilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirms,thistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworldandtherequirementsfornew,bettercomputerstohelpboththecompaniesandtheendusersoftheequipment,aswellasourenvironment,arebecomingmoreandmoreurgent.Greencomputing(1)_________Learningtomake(2)_________useofcomputerresourcessoastosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.MaingoalToreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo(3)_________totheenvironment.(4)_________●In1992theEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogram,(5)_________energyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.●Thenmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmanycomputerusers(6)_________thepolicytosaveenergy.●In2006EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements(7)_________andimplementedarankingsystemforproducts.●At(8)_________,over20stateshaveestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronics.Presentsituation●Greencomputingrequiresthe(9)_________ofusers,management,andregulatorycompliance.●Greencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream(10)_________.●New,beretcomputerswillhelpbothcompaniesandusers,andprotecttheenvironment.1.Definition2.better3.harm/damage4.Development/History5.Promoting6.adopted7.stricter8.present9.satisfaction10.globally/worldwide四、书面表达随着最新技术的发展，克隆这一话题在世界上引起了诸多的争论。尽管克隆是科学上的重大突破，但是不同的人对这项技术有不同的看法。现在请你以“Shouldcloningbeencouraged”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文内容包括：10\n1.有些人认为克隆技术应该予以鼓励（举例说明克隆对人类、动物的益处）；2.一些人则反对克隆技术(举例说明克隆的弊端）；3.你的观点（至少两点）。注意：词数150左右（开头句已经给出，不计入总词数）。Withthedevelopmentofthenewesttechnology,cloningcausesmuchdebateallovertheworld.Shouldcloningbeencouraged10