高考英语 易错点点睛与高考突破 专题05 动词及动词短语

2013年高考英语易错点点睛与高考突破专题05动词及动词短语【2013高考预测】1.考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；2.常见近又词的辨异，拼写相似动词的辨异及习惯搭配等。3.动词及动词短语，不能仅限于《英语教学大纲》，而应着重注意《英语教学大纲》外出现的频率较高的词汇和《英语课程标准》内的动词及短语。【难点突破】难点1动词及动词短语1.Itiscertainthathewillhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover2.Airpollution__respiratorydiseases.A.contributestoB.addstoC.turnstoD.amountsto【变式探究】1Herlosteyesightwas__byhersharpsenseofhearing.A.madeupforB.madeoutC.madeupofD.madeup答案:A解析:makeupfor弥补。2Peoplewithloudvoicesreally__me28\nA.turn;inB.turn;downC.turn;onD.turn,off.答案:D解析:turnoff使…讨厌；反感。【易错点点睛】易错点点睛1考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；常见近义词的辩异，拼写相似动词的辩异及习惯搭配等。2.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeopel.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.1ookingfor3.EverybodyinthevillagelikeJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandjokes.A.turninupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup【错误解答】D或A【易错点点睛】根据句意“因为他善长于编故事和讲故事。村子里的人都喜欢Jack，”短语makeup有“组成、构成”的意思。turnup“露面来到”；putup，建造，展示某物；showup，到来，出现【正确解答】C4.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedtoit.Itmightbevaluable.28\nA.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter5.TheideapuzzledmesOmuchthatstoppedforafewsecondstotryto—.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeisupD.makeitover6.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread，butpleasethebookswhenYou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putdownB.putOnC.putbackD.putoff【错误解答】A【易错点点睛】考生因对选项中“put”词组含义辨析不清而导致出错。考生在平时复习中，应加强对词组的识记及积累。根据题意“当你读完后把书放回原处。”，故答案为C，putback(放回原处)，而A项putdown项意为“写下，记下；镇压”；B项puton“穿上；上演(节目)”；D项putoff,意为“推迟”【正确解答】C28\n【特别提醒】1.动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常用，的常见的。2.平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动语短语get,come,lookput,turn,take,sendset,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold,keep,think,hear,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。3.多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。以下为常见短语动词:一、动词+介词/副词短语例句Acton照……行事Heactsonprinciples.answerfor对……负责Youwillanswerforwhatyou’vedone.Arm...against带武器以防Hearmedhimselfagainstwildanimals.agreewith同意(某人)Iagreewithher.agreeto同意(建议等)Theyagreedtotheproposal.apreeon(in)同意商定(问题，条件等)Theyagreedonthequestion.arriveat／in到达(某地)HearrivedinNanjingatfiveo’clockyesterdaymornring.Atmat瞄准Heaimedthegunatthebird.Askafter问候Myfateraskedafteryou.28\nAskfor请求Theboyaskedformorefood.borrow．．．from从……借来HeborrowedalikefromMary.believein信任Weallbelieveinher.belongto属于Thehousebelongstome.burstinto突然……起来Sheburstintotearsatthenews.beginat从(页)开始Todayweshallbeginatpage40.Babe...on根据hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments.beataboutthebush绕弯子Tellmethetruth.Don’tbeataboutthebush.Consistof由……组成Thesocietyconsistsoffivemembers.congratulate……on祝贺Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.cometoanend结束Thetalkcometoanendatten.compare．．．to把……比作Hecomparedtheyoungtotherisingsun.compare．．．with同……相比Shecomparedthebluepenwiththeredpen.carebr喜欢；照料Hedoesn’tcareforplayingfootball.Change．．．for用……交换Hechangedhisradioforarecorder.ChanSefrom．．．to从……转到ShechangedfromteamAtoteamB.clearup放晴Theweatherclearedupintheafternoon.comeacross偶然碰到Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.comeinto想出；进入Anideasuddenlycameintomymind.ca11up打电话Ishallcallherupsoon.28\nCsllfor叫(人)Hewillcallforyouintheevening.callfor为……叫喊Heheardsomeonecallingforhelp.cdllon访问(某人)ShewillcallonafriendonSunday.cdllon号召ThePartycalledonustostudyhard.Cure...of治愈Fhemedicinecuredhimofhispain.dependon依靠Hedependedonhismotherinlife.disagreewith与……意见不同Hedisagreedwithherovertheplan.Dieof因……病、饥饿等而死Themandiedofcancer.Diefrom因……伤、意外等而死Thediedmandiedfromaseriouswound.Diefor为……而死Hediedforthepeople.devoteto把……用于shedevotedallhermoneytohuvinebooks.engedin从事，忙于Heisengagedinwritingnewbook.Endwith以……结束Thepartyendedwithdancing.failin在……失败Shefailedinwinningthegame.findout查明Hehasnotfoundoutthetroubleyet.giveup放弃Nevergiveuphope.giveover克服，渡过You’llsoongetoveryourshyness.Geton(／off)上车(／下车)ShegotonthebusatGulouSquare.Geton进展Heisgettingonwellinthework.Getreadyfor准备好Hehasgotreadyforthejourney.Getin收进ThepeasantsgotinthewheatinMay.growup长大，发展Thechildrenhavealreadygrownup.givein投降(让步)Theygaveinatlast.Getup起床Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.Goon继续Themeetingwentondeepintothenight.28\ngoallout竭尽全力Theywentallouttobuildtheairport.Sothrough通过；细察Shewentthroughthebookbeforebuyingit.goover复习，看一遍Shewentoverthelessonsforthreetimes.godown(日，月)落下，下沉Themoonhasgonedown.gowithout放弃，没有也行Hehadtogowithoutfood.Handin交进来Theyhandedintheirpapeps.Havenothingtodowith与……无关Hehasnothingtodowiththematter.Havesomethingtodowith与……无关Doesshehaveanythingtodowiththecase?Headfor朝……去Theshipisheadingforthenearestport.Helpwith帮助HehelpedherwithherEnglish.Help...in在……帮助HehelpedherinstudyinEnglish.Hopefor希望(得到)ShehopedforMarytocome.introduce．．．to．．．介绍Sheintroducedmetoherfather.inspire．．．with．．．以……激发Heinspiredthemwithcourage.insiston坚持Sheinsistedondoingitthatway.interferewith(in)妨碍；干涉Don’tinterfereWithhiswork.joinin参加(活动)shealsojoinedinthedancing.joinsb.in加入某人从事Hejoinedusinwateringthetees.keepon继续Shekeptonmakingexperinents.Knockat敲(门等)Someoneisknockingatthedoor.loogfor渴望I’mlongingforaletterfromhim.lookup查寻；向上看Heislookingupanewwordinthedictionary.lookupon．．．as把……看作Doyoulookuponhimasagood28\nfriend?learn．．．byheart背会Shehaslearntitbyheart.Leavefor动身去HeisleavingforNanjingnextweek.lookfor寻找Thepolicearelookingforthelostcar.Liein位于Thetownliesinthehills.liveon靠……生活，以……为主食Sheepliveongrass.laughat对……笑，嘲笑Don’tlaughatothers.lookthrout翻阅；浏览Theboylookedthroughthepicturebook.Mix．．．with同……混合Oilandwatercan’tmixwitheachother.meetwith遇到Shemetwithsomedifficulties.makeupone’smind决定Hehasmadeuphismindwhattosay.Oweto归功于Heowedallhissuccesstohisparents.Operateon为……手术Heoperatedonthewoundedsoldier.Put．．．into把……放入Sheputthebookintothebag.playwith玩Theboyplayedwithatoytank.Putup举起Theyputuptheirhands.Putup挂起Sheputupapictureonthewall.Putoff推达Thematchisputoffowingtotherain.Pointout指出Theteacherpointedouthismistakes.presideover主持(会议)Whoistopresideoverthemeeting?present...with赠送Hepresentedherwithagoldwatch.Put．．．across使理解(相信)Shedidn’tputthemeaningacrossverywell.28\nPrevent．．．from阻止Thesnowpreventedhimfromcoming.persistin坚持Hepersistedindoingthat.Put...intopractice实施Weshallputtheplanintopractice.quarrelover为……争吵 Theyquarrelledovertheproperty.quarrelwith同……争吵Shequanelledwithhermother.Replyto答复Hehasn’trepliedtomeyet.recoverfrom恢复Shehasrecoveredfromherillness.Relyon依靠Hereliedonhisdaughterinthepast.refrainfrom设法不，忍住Pleaserefrainfromsmoking.Rob...of...抢走Thepainrobbedhimofsleep.Runover辗过去Thebusrunoverhislegs.resultfrom由……引起Hisillnessresultsfromovereating.resultin导致Overeatingresultsinhisillness.Remembersb.to代问好Pleaseremembermetoyourmother.Setabout着手干Theysetabouttheworkatonce.Setout出发Theysetoutatdawn.succeedin成功Hesucceededinpassingtheexam.Speakoff说到Sheoncespokeofthebooktome.Supply...with提供Theysuppliedthesoldierswithweapons.sharein分担(享)Hesharedinherjoysandsorrows.sharesthwithsb与某人共同使用Shesharedaroomwithothers.settlein安顿下来Hesettledinasmalltown.28\nSeethrough看透Ihavealreadyseenthroughtheman.Seetoit保证Seetoitthattheworkisdonewell.sendfor派人请Wehavesentforthedoctor.Standby支持We’llstandbyyouinyourhourofneed.Standof代表Whatdoes“U.S,”standfar?spend．．．on花费Shespentalotofmoneyonbooks.showaround带…参观Heshowedtheguestsaroundthecity.talkabout谈论whatareyoutakingabout?over渡过liehastidedoverhisillness.turnagainst背叛Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry.turninto变成Watercanturnintogas.turnto翻到，转向Pleaseturntopage10.thinkof想念Wethinkofyouallthetime.thinkabout(of)考虑Theyarethinkingaboutbuyingit.turnon打开Pleaseturnontheradio.turnoff关掉Pleaseturnoffthelightsintheroom.tell．．．from区分Ican’ttellherfromhersister.takeoff脱去Sheaskedhimtotakeoffthecost.turnout关掉Heforgottoturnoutthegas.turnout生产Thefactoryturnsont100carsperday.turnround绕着…转Theearthturnsroundthesun.turnup出现Hedidn’tturnupuntileleven28\no’clock.tobeginwith首先Tobeginwith,weareshortofmoney.waitfor等待Weshallwaitforyouattheschoolgate.watchoutfor提防Weshouldwatchoutfortheenemy.writeto给……写信Hewrotetomelastweek.wakeup醒来Sheusuallywakesupatfive.wipeout消灭Theenemytroopshavebeenwipedout.watchover照看Theoldshouldwatchovertheyoung.二、过去分词+介词（这类短语常同连系动词连用）短语例句beabsorbedin全神贯注于heisabsorbedinreading.bebrudenedwith负重heisburdenedwithaheavyload.beconnectedwith同……有关，同……有联系Heisnolongerconnectedwiththecompany.becoveredwith覆盖Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.becrowdedwith挤满Sheisdressedinred.bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred.beengagedto与……订婚MaryisengagedtoJohn.beequippedwith装备Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.beexperiencedin对……有经验Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.befilledwith填满Theholeisfilledwithants.befurnishedwith提供，布置Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.beinterestedin对……有兴趣Heisinterestedinthepicture.bejoinedto连接，结合Onepipeisjoinedtoanother.28\nbeknownas因……而知名Heisknownasapainter..beknownfor因……而出名Thehillisknownforthetemplebelookedonas作为…看待Heislookedonastheirleader.bemadeinto被制成，使成为Theboywasmadeintoanartist.bemadeupof由……构成Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts.bemarriedto与……结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician.bepleasedwith对……喜欢，满意Heispleasedwiththework.bepreparedfor准备好Theyarepreparedforthejourney.beregardedas被认为Heisregardedasthegreatestpoet.besatisfiedwith对……满意Iamsatisfiedwithyouranswer.beashamedof对……感到羞愧Sheisashamedofheraction.betiredof(sth)对……厌烦Heistiredofthiskindoflife.beterrifiedat被……吓一跳Heisrerrifiedatthesnake.三、动词+名词+介词短语例句applyone’smindto专心于Heappliedhismindtostudy.catchsightof瞧见，看见Icaughtsightofherjustnow.catch(take)holdof抓住Hecaughtholdofthegirlbythehand.devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于Shedevotesherselftoeaching.devoteone’slifeto为……献身Hedevoteshislifetotheresearch.do(great)harmto对……危害(大)Therainhasdonegreatharmtothecrops.28\ndo(great)wrongto冤枉，委屈Don’tdowrongtoaninnocentperson.feelpityfor对……感到怜悯Hefeltpityforthepoorgirl.Fixone’seyeson凝视Hefixedhiseyesonthegirl.formthehabitof养成……的习惯Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearly.Getagoodholdof抓牢Hegotagoodholdoftherope.Getintouchwith同……取得联系Igotintouchwithherbyphone.Getirdof除去，摆脱Shehasgotridofthehadabit.givedviceon提出……建议Hegaveadviceoncityplanning.havenoneof不允许，不接受Hewillhavenoneofyouremptypromise.havetrustin相信Shehadtrustinhim.have(no)difficultyin(没)有困难Hehasdifficultjyindoingthework.haveawordwith同……谈话Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.havetroublein在……有麻烦Shehadtroubleinthematter.havealookat看一下Letmehaveagoodatit.havewordswith同……口角(争吵)Hehadwordswithhiswife.have(show)interestin对……有兴趣Hehasgreatintertstinthiskindoffilm.have(deep)effecton对……有(深远)影响Thebookhasgreateffectonhislife.havemercyon同情，怜悯Hehasnomercyonthepooroldman.have(take)pityon同情Hehasgreatpityonthesickboy.havethehonourof有幸……hehasthehonourofmeetingherthere.helponeselfto请吃；自用Pleasehelpyourselftosome28\nfruit.keeparecordof记录Shekeptarecordofherdailylife.makefriendswith同……交朋友Hemadefridndswithaforeigngirl.makefunof取笑Don’tmakefunofhim.make(the)bestuseof充分利用Theymakethebestuseofthemoney.make(good，full)useof(很好，充分)利用Yousholdmakegooduseofyourtime.makeanapologyto向……道歉Hemadeanapologytoher.makeone’swayto走向Hemadehiswaytothehouse.makepreparationsfor准备Sheismakingpreparationsfortheholiday.makeadivefor猛冲Thedogmakeadiveforthebone.makeamistakeabout为……产生误会Don’tmadeamistakeabouther.makeastudyof研究，学习Ishallmakeastudyoftheplan.Payattentionto注意Hepaidmuchattentiontoherlife.passajudgementon判决……Thecourtpassedajudgementonthecase.Putone’sheartandsoulinto全神贯注于Sheputherheartandsouldintothework.Setfireto放火、点火Theysetfiretothehome.Showrespectfor尊敬Theyshowrespectfortheold.showmercyot同情Nevershowmercytotheenemy.Saygood-beyto向……道别Theysaidgood-beytoeachother.Sayhelloto打招呼Hesaidhellotothestudents.Setanexampleto树立榜样Hesetanexampletotheyoung.28\nshakehandswith握手Theyshookhandswitheachother.takeaimat瞄准Hetookcarefulaimattheother.takethesideof支持，站在一边Theytookthesideonthegovernment.throwlighton阐明，使人明白Hisexplanationthrewlightonthepoem.takepridein因……而自豪Shetookprideinhersuccess.takepartin参加Theytookanactivepartinsports.takedelightin以……为乐Hetoodgreatdelightintravel.takeamessagefor捎个口信Pleasetakeamessageforher.四、动词+副词+介词短语例句Addupto总计为Theincomeaddsupto1000dollars.breakawayfrom改掉，与……脱离关系hehasbrokenawayfromthebadhabit.beupto应由……，轮到……Itisuptohertoanswerthequestion.Cutdownon削减Hehascutdownonexpese.catchupwith赶上Icancatchupwiththem.beatdownon直射Thesunbeatsdownontheearth.comeupto达到(标准)比得上Theresultdidn’tcomeuptoourexpectations.Comupagainst遭到(反对、困难)Theplancameupwiththem.dowellin在……做得好Hedoeswellinthework.dropinon顺便来访Hedropsinonussometimes.doawaywith废除Theyhavedoneawaywiththeoldlaw.faceupto面对，承担Wemustfaceuptothefact.Fitinwith适合，符合Theclothesfitinwithher.fallbackon依靠Hehasagoodfriendtofallbackon.Getthroughwith完成，花光Theyhavegotthroughwiththework.28\nGetdownto开始认真做Let’sgetdowntobusiness.Geton(along)with进展，相处Hegotonwellwithpeoplehere.Getoutof从……出来，摆脱Hegotoutofdebt.goonwith继续Theywentonwiththemeeting.goaheadof先行Hewentaheadofthem.gobackof背信，背弃Hewentbackonhispromise.Gotoutof从……出来Arabbitwentoutofthehole.goinfor参加，爱好Hehasgoneinforthelongjump.growoutof产生自Thetalltreegrowsoutofasmallseed.goaheadwith进行，继续下去Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.keepupwith跟上Shecan’tkeepupwithothers.liveupto不辜负Weshallliveuptohisteachings.lookoutfor提防，照看Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.lookupto尊敬，仰望Theyalllookeduptohimastheirleader.lookbackupon回顾Helikestolookbackuponhisschooldays.lookdownupon不轻视，重视Don’tlookdownuponhim.lookforwardto盼望Don’tlookdownuponhim.Putupwith忍受，容忍Ijustcan’tputupwiththatkindofman.Runupagainst遇到Weoftenrunupagainstnewwords.Ranoutof用完Ihaverunoutofink.thinkhigllyof高度评价Theythinkhighlyofhisnewnovel.watchoutfor当心，提防Watchoutforthievesinthestreet.workhardat努力于Heworkshardathislessons.五、动词+介词28\n短语例句arriveataconclnsion得出结论Theyarrivedataconclusionatlast.burstintopieces成为碎片Theglasshasburstintopieces.burstintotears突然大哭Sheburstintotearsatthenews.burstintolaughter突然大笑Thegirlsburstintolaughter.cometosb’shelp(aid)前来援助某人Someboyscametoherhelp.cometotherescue前来营救Thefiremencametotherescue.comeintouse开始使用，实施Thenewtoolcomeintousetwoyearsago.comeintopower当权，执政Thekingcameintopowerlastyear.comeintoeffect开始生效Thenewrulewillcomeintoeffectsoon.comeintobeing产生，建立Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.comeintolight发亮Thestarcameintolightatdawn.cometoconclusion得出结论Theywillcometoaconclusion.doupone’shair梳理头发Sheisdoingupherhair.Flyintoatemper耍脾气Heflewintoatempratherwords.Getintotrouble陷入麻烦Hehasgotintotroubleinbusiness.Getinaword插话Don’tgetinaword.helpsb.toone’sfeet帮助某人站起来Theyhelpedhertoherfeet.makeupone’smind下决心Hehasmadeuphismindtodoit.playawayone’stime虚度光阴Themanplayedawayhistime.plungeintosorrow使陷入悲伤Hewasplungedintodeelpsorrow.Putsth.touse使用，利用Youshouldputthedictionarytoagooduse.28\nSettowork开始工作Theysettoworkafterarest.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌Thetownhastakenonanewlook.【变式探究】1、Thelisteningtestis__toshowyourabilityatlisteningforspecificinformation.A.operatedB.referredC.intendedD.requested.3SherlockHomelswasoftenableto__amysterywithoutleavinghisroomsonBakerStreet.A.tearupB.cleanupC.clearupD.showup6—Thecar,travellingattomilesanhour,just__themanandranintoanoffice28\nwindow.—Whatanarrowescape!A.killedB.failedC.missedD.injured2.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwaswithamagnificentview.A.awardedB.admiredC.rewardedD.impressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。berewardedsth.意为：受到……的报酬。句意为：任何一个登上泰山之巅的人，都会欣赏到美丽的风景。3.Thisgroupofdesignersaplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A.drewupB.sentupC.setupD.turnedup5.----DoyouthinktheInternetwillfinally_________newspapers?28\n-----Nooneknowsforsure.A.replaceB.escapeC.supportD.covercomeupwith提出；agreewith同意、一致。7.ThesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1onSept.29thasignificantstepinChina’splantobuildaspacestation.A．signaledB．markedC．signedD．proved9.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．28\nA．turnedaroundB．turnedoutC．turneddownD．turnedaway11.Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisfacehimself.A．gave;upB．gave；offC.gave；out．D.gave；away13.Thedisastertookawayhisfamilybutwithastrongwillhefinally_____．A．pickedupB．pulledthroughC．getacrossDworkedout28\n15.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributeto   B.correspondto           C.submitto        D.applyto    【答案】D17.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,toomuchpressureandlongworkinghoursare______manypeople'shealth．28\nA．hurtingB．injuringC．ruiningD．deserting19.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotrynewthingsbutshouldnotbetoohard.A.drawnB.strokeC.rushedD.pushed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：孩子应该被鼓励尝试新事物，但是不要逼得太紧。push表示“逼迫；催促”，符合句意。20.Thegoodserviceatthehotel_______thepoorfoodtosomedegree．A．gotridofB．gotonwithC．madeupforD．madeupof22.Today’sared-letterday,whichwill__________asthegreatestdayinmylife．28\nA．liveoutB．speakoutC．standoutD．giveout24.Thecompanyneedstoimproveitscommunicationsystemtoshowthatit______allitsstaff.A.consultsB.valuesC.educatesD.attaches【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。语意：公司需要改善它的沟通系统来表现出对所有员工的重视。此处value用作动词，意为“重视”，符合语意。A项表示“咨询”；C项表示“教育”；D项也有“重视”之意，但其用法为attachimportance／value…tosb.／sth.。25.I’vehadenoughofmyneighbor.I’mgoingto______theirnoisypartiesrightnow.A.putanendtoB.givewaytoC.lookuptoD.comeupto28\n27.Thegovernment_______airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive;excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous．A．classifiesB．arrangesC．distributesD．divides29．ThisisSpringvacation,soIwantto_________fromhomework—atleastforawhile.A.comeoutB.stayupC.turnoffD.getaway【答案】D【介词】考查动词短语辨析。getawayfrom意为：远离，逃脱。句意为：现在是春假期间，我不想做家庭作业，至少一段时间内不想。30.Shehasbeen________overhisstrangeletterforseveralweeks,butshestillfiguresoutnothingaboutit.A．puzzlingB．worried28\nC．troubledD．anxious32.Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitis____correctlytoyoursight.A.accustomedB.adjustedC.admittedD.adopted34.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsintoB.comesfromC.resultsinD.beginswith28\n36.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets．—Yes．ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto______airpollution．A．collectB．warnC．removeD．reduce38.“Stopthief!Stopthief!”Butthethiefwas________bythecrowdandwelostsightofit.A.drownedB.swallowedC.caughtD.stopped【答案】B28\n【解析】考查动词辨析。这里指的是小偷被淹没在人群之中，我们看不到它了。所以用swallow，意思是：淹没，吞没。drown淹死, 淹没（声音等）；catch抓住；stop阻止。39.ThoughhavinglivedinAustraliafor6years，Mr．Wantstillthetraditionalcustoms.A．performsB．observesC．possessesD．supports28