2022版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题05 动词及其动词短语

20223年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题05动词及其动词短语【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。例Whenhisbrotherwastocrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly_______。A.injuredBdamagedC.harmedD.destroyed【解析】这四个动词都有“伤害，损害”之意，但具体用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”30\n；damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意；harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。从题意来看，答案为A。考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配【解析】题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。“揭露，将……曝光”是cometolight，故答案为B。考点四、考查动词与其宾补的固定搭配英语中有些动词后跟宾补时，有其固定搭配，如let/have/makesb.dosth.，get/forcesb.todosth.，allow/permit/forbidsb.todosth.等。解答这类试题的关键是分析句子结构，找到作宾补的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符号to，最后确定该用什么动词。例Thecardreads:“DearMomandDad,theyare_______everyonewritehome.Love,Joey.”A.advisingB.suggestingC.lettingD.making考点五、考查系动词动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear,become,feel,look,sound,seem,taste,prove,remain,stay,smell,grow,turn,go,come,fall,stand,lie,exist等。解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。例Theeffectofthemedicineonthiskindofdiseaseremains_______.30\nA.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee2．着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力｡近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查｡考点六、考查同根动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。考点七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。例WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto_______beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.A.dropoutB.comeoutC.leaveoutD.stayout【解析】分析题意为“在20岁时，我不得不辍学到一家服装店工作以帮助养活我的家人。”从题意可知，空缺处应该是“辍学”之意，四个选项中，只有A项的dropout有此意，故答案为A。30\n例Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributetoB.relatetoC.attendtoD.devoteto例Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveoutB.takeinC.showoffD.carryon【解析】分析题意为“当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。考点九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析【解析】分析题意为“你知道他女儿将要着手做的那个计划已经传开了吗？”“真的？我还不知道。”四个选项中，getdownto，“着手做”；comeupto，“不亚于；相等”；liveupto，“不辜负；达到高标准”；lookupto，“尊敬”。由此可知，只有A项符合题意。句中的hisdaughterwillgetdownto是定语从句，修饰先行词theplan。例“Ican’t_______yourrudenessanymore，leavetheroom，”shouted30\nMary.（2022武汉调研）A.putuptoB.putupfromC.putupintoD.putupwith【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题1.(2022四川卷)20.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup2.(2022浙江卷)12.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据科学家研究，我们的心理能力在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。3.(2022浙江卷)15.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup30\n4.(2022课标卷)27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。“putdown”有“writedown（记下，写下）”的意思。句意：玛丽确实擅长于记课堂笔记。她能够几乎把老师说的每一个字都记录下来。5.(2022大纲卷)12.We_________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown6.(2022天津卷)13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“sothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.”可知选“narrow”。句意：家长和孩子应该多多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。7.(2022安徽卷)28.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当这个运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。goon”继续下去”；getthrough"完成，处理”；payoff“取得成功，奏效“；end30\nup“最终处于……”。8.(2022安徽卷)29.Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setasideB.takeupC.putawayD.giveout9.(2022湖北卷)21.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A.sponsorB.launchC.organizeD.plan10.(2022湖北卷)22.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded【答案】C【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。根据语意：是指我的辅导老师对我的论文的每一稿都进行了润饰。approve表“赞许”，quote表“引用”，polish表“使优美,使精炼;润饰”，fold表“折叠”。11.(2022湖北卷)23.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。根据语意：是指这个男孩吹口哨壮胆。holdup表“举起；耽搁，延迟”，keepup表“保持，(使)继续下去”，setup表“建立,创立”，takeup表“拿起；着手处理；占去”。12.(2022湖北卷)24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadtoB.seetoC.turntoD.referto30\n13.(2022江苏卷)26.—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan'tyourresponsibilities.A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。“好了，我已经受够了，我放弃。””你不能逃避你的责任。”runawayrfrom意为“逃离，逃避”，符合语境。14.(2022江西卷)24.I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.A.comeintoB.goneintoC.gotintoD.runinto15.(2022江西卷)30.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.makeB.turnC.takeD.have【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意为：我们都认为这幢小别墅非常适合全家度假时居住。make表示适合做，宜用作，符合题意。16.(2022辽宁卷)26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff30\n17.(2022陕西卷)19.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_________.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown2022高考英语试题1.(2022辽宁卷,24)Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn【答案】D【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earnone’sliving谋生，固定搭配。2.(2022全国卷,26)Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto【答案】B【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”comeupwith想出,提出；putupwith 忍受,容忍；turnto转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stickto坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。3.（2022天津卷,8）Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross30\n4.(2022山东卷,25)Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout【答案】B【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”putoff推迟；speedup加快；turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣;(使)兴奋；workout算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。5.（2022江苏卷,30）——Youlookupset.What’sthematter？——Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown6.（2022福建卷,31）Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback【答案】A【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。7.（2022安徽卷,34）Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice. A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon 【答案】A30\n【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”comeacross偶然遇到；careabout关心，在乎；lookfor寻找；focusupon专注于。 8.(2022浙江卷,6)Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto__________it,A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith9.(2022浙江卷,12)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup10.（2022四川卷,7）Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover【答案】A【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”goover审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；getover越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turnover翻身，翻转，把……移交；takeover接管;接替。11.(2022全国卷,34)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage30\n【答案】C【解析】考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage损害,毁坏,加害于。句意为“William发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasinglydifficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。12.(2022全国卷II,10)Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised13.（2022天津卷,6）IabankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered【答案】B【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”openabankaccount在银行开帐户。14.（2022江苏卷,28）——Areyoustillmadather?——Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline15.（2022福建卷,28）I’dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve【答案】D【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。30\n16.（2022安徽卷,21）Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops17.（2022湖北卷,26）Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve【答案】B【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示,指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。18.（2022湖北卷,27）Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult19.（2022湖北卷,28）Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strenghtenC.approveD.accumulate【答案】D【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。20.(2022辽宁卷,22)Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You'retobe30\nasleep.,A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered【答案】A【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”outofbed未上床，起床的意思，besupposedtodo应当，应该。21.（2022四川卷,14）IoftenthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryoronthelnternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto22.（2022陕西卷,25）Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout【答案】C【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。takein吸收，欺骗；takeoff拿走,取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；takeon承担，呈现，雇用；takeout把…带出去，清除,除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”23.（2022湖北卷,29）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown24.(2022辽宁卷,26)TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway30\n【答案】C【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”putdown放下，平定,镇压，记下；putoff推迟；putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿；putaway放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。25.（2022江西卷35）Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout.【答案】C【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。runout耗尽；breakout打破；workout算出，实现；putout扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。2022高考英语试题1.(2022高考英语浙江卷,12)Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywithB．getonwithC．getthroughD．getacross2.(2022高考英语浙江卷,4)Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．considerB．supportC．confirmD．submit3.(2022高考英语天津卷,12)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff【答案】A30\n【解析】考查动词短语。endup意为“最终成为”；dropout意为“退出，退学”；comeback意为“返回，回来”；startoff意为“出发，开始”。句意为：作为职员进入公司，他很快升职，并最终成为经理。4.(2022高考英语天津卷,1)Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto______threeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book5.(2022高考英语四川卷,19)Ifyouhaveajob，______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．A．dodevoteB．don'tdevoteC．devotingD．notdevoting6.(2022高考英语四川卷,8)Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman______andleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组。getup意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运的，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。A项意为“从事，占据时间或空间”，C项为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。7.(2022高考英语四川卷,6)Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat¬nice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes【答案】Ａ【解析】考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eatwiththeireyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。30\n8.(2022高考英语陕西卷,14)Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust______you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。你看起来气色不错。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定很适合你。agreewithsb表示“适应”，主语常为气候、食物等，符合语境。agreetosth表示同意某事(主语为单方)；agreeon和agreeabout意思基本一样，都表示“就／关于……取得了一致的意见”，主语为协商某件事情的双方或多方。9.(2022高考英语山东卷,27)Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup10.(2022高考英语辽宁卷,32)Thenewmovie______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesc.pretendsD.declines11.(2022高考英语辽宁卷,28)Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turnon“打开”；turnin“上交，归还”；turnaround“转身，转换方向”；turn30\nout“出席(某项活动)，在场”。语意为：成千上万的人到现场观看昨天与爱尔兰的那场比赛。根据语意选D项。12.(2022高考英语江西卷,24)Parents______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.AattachBpayClinkDapply【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attachmuchimportanceto非常重视……。13.(2022高考英语江苏卷,26)Theexperimenthas______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout14.(2022高考英语江苏卷,24)Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached15.(2022高考英语湖北卷,29)Hadshe_______herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith【答案】B【解析】考察短语动词辨析。句意为“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”comeupwith(追赶上；想出，提出)；keepupwith(跟上，追上)；lookupto（抬头看，尊重）。只有B选项“liveupto”（履行，实行）符合题意。30\n16.(2022高考英语湖北卷,28)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes【答案】C.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。C项reflect“反射，照出”在此切合题意。A项resemble“类似，像；”B项strengthen“加强；巩固”和D项shape“塑造，使成形；形成；使符合”与题意相距甚远。17.(2022高考英语湖北卷,27)Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeopleyoutotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A.persuadeB.requestC.instructD.expect18.(2022高考英语福建卷,34)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck19.(2022高考英语福建卷,33)——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.it’sgreattohavethetwo______A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined【答案】D30\n【解析】考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”havesth.done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。20.(2022高考英语福建卷,30)We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto21.(2022高考英语大纲全国I卷,22)Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUP”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed22.(2022高考英语安徽卷,23)一HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?一Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’ttomemuch．A．appealB.belongC．referD．occur【答案】A【解析】考查短语动词。belongto属于；referto涉及，参考；occurto想到；appealto意为“对……有吸引力”符合句意“你认为昨晚尼克的表演如何？”“说实话，他的演唱并不太吸引我”。23.(2022高考英语安徽卷,22)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.1ookinguptoD.Lookingdownupon【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。getridof去除；lookupto尊敬，赞赏；lookdown30\nupon瞧不起；getalongwith相处。根据句意“无论你自己多么看低自己，总会有仰视你的人，希望他到达你这样的高度。”【两年模拟】11、12高考模拟题及其答案11、12高考模拟试题1、（2022年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）Thousandsofvisitorswere______totheXi’anInternationalHorticulturalExpothedayitopened.A．adoptedB．acceptedC．attractedD．attached2、（山东省潍坊市三县市2022届高三上学期联合考试英语）—Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK,I’llcallbacklaterA．hangupB．breakupC．giveupD．holdup3、（山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2022届高三联考英语）EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas______withamagnificentview.A．awardedB．admiredC．rewardedD．appreciated【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。语意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。reward“奖赏，奖励”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，符合语意。award“因……而授予某人……”，通常指正式地或官方地颁发、授予；admire“钦佩，赞美”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”。4、（浙江省2022年高三调研测试卷英语）Thecompanyneedstoimproveitscommunicationsystemtoshowthatit______allitsstaff.A．consultsB．valuesC．educatesD．attaches【答案】B30\n【解析】考查动词辨析。语意：公司需要改善它的沟通系统来表现出对所有员工的重视。此处value用作动词，意为“重视”，符合语意。A项表示“咨询”；C项表示“教育”；D项也有“重视”之意，但其用法为attachimportance/value...tosb./sth.。5、（湖北省孝感市2022届高中三年级第一次统一考试英语）Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionwithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever______withenemies.”A．compromiseB．quarrelC．argueD．consult6、（河南省洛阳市2022届高中三年级统一考试英语）SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadstayedherelongand______tosaygoodbyetothehost.A．raisedB．roseC．liftedD．stood7.（2022江苏省南京市二模）---Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.---Youcouldhave_______yourselfthetroublebycallingme.A．sharedB．sparedC．costD．removed【答案】B【解析】考查动词在具体语境中的应用。句意为：我大老远跑来通知你这个会议的时间和地点。你本可以给我打电话免去这个麻烦的。sparesb.trouble意为“免除某人的麻烦”，是固定用法，符合语境。故B项正确。8.（2022东北三省四市高三教学质量监测（二））Asreliableparents,theynever______togivetheirsonwhatheispromised.A．expectB．intendC．manageD．fail30\n【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：作为可以信赖的父母，他们从不会忘记他们给儿子的允诺。fail"失败”，此处引申为“忘记”之意。expect意为“期盼”；intend意为“旨在”；manage意为“管理，经营”，都不符合题意。故选D。9.（2022安徽省合肥市第二次教学质量检测）—Mr.Smith,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?—No,thanks.11¾verygood’butIhaveto______myweight，youknow.A．watchB．remainC．pullD．gain10.（2022安徽省合肥市第二次教学质量检测）—Whatarewegoingtodoafterwork?—Irathinkingthatwecould______amovie.A．takedownB．takeoutC．takeinD．takeon11.（2022郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量预测）—Whenwillyoucomehomefordinner?I’llprepareitforyou.—Don’t_____it.I’lleatoutwithmyfriends.A．careaboutB．worryaboutC．botheraboutD．talkabout【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。答语意为：别费事了，我和朋友在外面吃饭。careabout“关心”；worryabout“担忧”：talkabout“讨论”；botherabout“花费时问精力(做某事)”。结合语意选C项。12.（2022东北三省三校第二次联合模拟考试）—Ifyousonkeepspracticing,hetomakeafamouscross-countryskierinourprovince.—I’mthrilledwithjoyandverygratefultoyou,Mr.Li.30\nA．wantsB．hopesC．promisesD．wishes【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你的儿子继续训练，他肯定能成为我们省著名的越野滑雪家。我很激动，对你深表感谢，李先生。promisetodosth.“肯定能做某事，承诺做某事”，故C项正确。13.（2022浙江省金华十校高三高考模拟考试）Exhaustedfromaday'sjourney,thedrivers______amotorhotelandputupthereforthenight．A．knockedintoB．pulledintoC．brokeintoD．forcedinto14.（2022浙江省金华十校高三高考模拟考试）Bob'slectures______afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences．A．coveredB．conveyedC．consideredD．commanded15.（2022浙江省金华十校高三高考模拟考试）Unfortunately,thepackageIwasexpectingwas______tothewrongaddressA．writtenB．givenC．packedD．delivered【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：不幸的是，我一直期待的包裹被寄送到错误的地址。deliver“传递，递送”，符合句意。故选D。【一年原创】原创试题及其解析1、Whatkindofconclusioncanweafterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtinte?30\nA．comeoutB．cometoC．bringupD．1eadto【答案】B【解析】cometoaconclusion得出结论，固定短语。2、Therearesomanybooks!Itisnoteasyforustodecidewhattotakeandwhatto______.A.takeonB.pickupC.leavebehindD.workout4、Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletogetherself______ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remindB.toremindC.remindedD.reminding5、Ican’t______whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.drawoutB.lookoutC.figureoutD.workout【答案】C【解析】考查短语动词的区别。figureout“指出，想出，理解”；drawout“伸展，使变长”；lookout“小心”；work30\nout“计算，锻炼，结果为，制定”。句中freshly的意思相当于recently。6、—Whatareyoudoing,Mum?—Iam______thecarpetinordertogetridofthedustinit.A.beatingB.hittingC.strikingD.patting7、—WouldyouliketogotoPariswithusnextyear?—I’dliketo,butmymother______thatIamtooyoung.A.isagainstB.opposesC.objectsD.explains【答案】C【解析】考查动词的区别。objectthat意思是提出……作为反对的理由。8、—Whatmakeshersofrightened?—Oh,itisthemousethatshe______onherbedwhilelookingforherwatch.A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.camethroughD.cameup9、Themanoftenfeelslonely.Heseemstohave______mostofhisfriends.A.fallenB.droppedC.stoppedD.made【答案】B【解析】考查动词的区别。drop的意思是“停止某人的交往，舍弃”。10、Hesighedagainandthefailureinphysicsseemedtohavecompletelyhisconfidence．A．injuredB．destroyedC．shocked．D．attacked30\nB【解析】考察动词辨析，从句意：“他又叹了口气，这次物理考试不及格完全摧毁了他的自信心”可推知答案为destroyed。11、Jane______alotofFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls?A.madeupB.pickedupC.copiedupD.tookup12、Inourchildhood,wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped【答案】B【解析】考查动词的区别。根据语境可知，奶奶“提醒”我们注意礼貌；而demandsb.todosth.是错误表达；C、D项意义不对。13、ManyChineseairlinecompanieshadintendedtogetmuchthebusiness,butit______sobad.A.madeoutB.turnedoutC.wentoutD.carriedout14、Somestudentsarenetsurfing．whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealthA．addictedtoB．relatedtoC．addictingtoD．relatingtoA【解析】beaddictedto沉迷于，berelatedto与……有关，和……有联系。由题意可知，A项正确。30\n15、InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t______yourpointofview.A.agreeB.permitC.recognizeD.share【答案】D【解析】考查动词的区别。share在这里的意思相当于“同意”，而agree是不及物动词，要和with连用。【考点预测】2022高考预测【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题母题一、考查动词词义辨析母题二、考查近义动词辨析例Whenhisbrotherwastocrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly_______。A.injuredBdamagedC.harmedD.destroyed【解析】这四个动词都有“伤害，损害”之意，但具体用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”；damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意；harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。从题意来看，答案为A。30\n母题三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配母题四、考查同根动词短语的辨析例HowIwishthatIcould_______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.setoutB.setoffC.setinD.setup【解析】分析题意为“我多么希望在网上聊天时能用简单而又漂亮的英语表达我的思想啊”。由题意可知，空缺处应该是“表达；解释”之意，而四个选项中只有setout有此意，故答案为A。母题五、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析母题六、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。例Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveoutB.takeinC.showoffD.carryon【解析】分析题意为“当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。30\n30