2022年中考英语名词冠词考点梳理

中考名词考点梳理考查点一：名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，其前面可以用不定冠词、基数词、many、some等直接修饰；不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以用基数词及不定冠词修饰，但可用much、some等词修饰。【中考例题】1.(2022广安)—Howmany______canyouseeinthepicture?—Two.A.dogB.childC.sheepsD.sheep2.(2022遵义)Mr.Liisalwayspatienttogiveme______onhowtoworkouttheproblems.A.anadviceB.manyadviceC.someadviceD.anyadvice3.(2022巴中)—Let’smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsome______andtwo______.A.bananas;cupofmilkB.bananas;cupsofmilkC.banana;milksD.banana;milk4.(2022安顺)Therearefifty______inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womanteacherD.womenteachers5.(2022安徽)Pleaseacceptourbestw__________(祝愿)forourexams.6.(2022武威)The__________(monkey)aretrainedtodoalotofthingslikehumans.考查点二：名词所有格名词所有格分为三种：’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。①’s形式所有格：此类所有格一般用于有生命的但单数名词(以-s结尾的复数名词用’)，以及表示时间和距离的名词。②of所有格：没有生命的名词表示所属关系时，一般用of短语来表示所有格。③双重所有格：表示所属物的名词前有不定冠词、数词、非确定特指的限定词(some、any、afew等)、物主代词(my、your等)或指示限定词(this、that、these、those)时，常用“of+所有格/名词性物主代词”的形式，即双重所有格来表示关系。【中考例题】7.(2022长沙)—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brotherB.brother’sC.brothers’D.brothers’s8.(2022曲靖)Knowledgecanhelpopenupthe______eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.A.students’B.student’sC.studentsD.student’9.(2022鄂州)—It’sconvenienttotravelfromEzhoutoWuhanbytakingthenewly-builtgreenrailway.—Yes.It’ssaidthat______isenough.A.fifteenminutesdriveB.fifteen-minutesdriveC.fifteenminute’sdriveD.fifteenminutes’drive10.(2022凉山)—______fathersdidn’tcometothemeeting.Why?—BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.A.Jeff’sandAmy’sB.JeffandAmyC.Jeff’sandAmyD.JeffandAmy’s11.(2022新疆)—Lookatthatphoto,whatahappylife!5\n—Yes,it’saphoto______myfamily.A.atB.forC.ofD.in12.(2022贺州)—Who’sthatgirloverthere?—Julia,sheisastudentof______.A.myfathers’B.myfatherC.myfathersD.myfather’s考查点三：名词词义辨析名词词义辨析主要考查学生在不同的语言环境中，通过理解上下文来准确掌握一些近义词的意义，然后做出正确的选择的能力。近年来，这一考点成为考查名词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地命题人的青睐。【中考例题】13.(2022滨州)—Ithinkdragonsarethe______ofChina.Doyouthinkso?—Iagreewithyou.A.symbolB.situationC.promiseD.shape14.(2022山西)EverytimeIseethestrawberries,thesweet______andbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.A.voiceB.tasteC.shapeD.sound15.(2022安徽)—HowcanIgetsome______aboutthe2022OlympicGames?—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practiceD.success中考冠词考点梳理冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有a、an、the。a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词；名词前不用冠词的情况被称为零冠词。纵观历年中考英语试题，对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：考查点一：不定冠词1.不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，表示首次提及或泛指。2.不定冠词表示数量“1”，但数的概念不如one强烈。3.不定冠词可置于序数词前，表示数量或序数的增加，意为“又一；再一”。【中考例题】1.(2022重庆A)Hisunclewillgivehim______birthdaypresent.It’llbewonderful.A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2022邵阳)Jackis______8-year-oldboywholikesplayingtheguitar.A.aB.anC.theD./3.(2022阜康)Westudyfivedays____weekandonSundaysweoftenplay____football.A.a;theB.不填;aC.an;aD.a;不填4.(2022齐齐哈尔)Inordertofind______betterjobinthefuture,heplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the考查点二：定冠词1.用于表示第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的人或物。2.用于有定语从句或of短语结构修饰的名词前。3.用于世界上独一无二的事物名称前。4.和某些形容词连用表示一类人。5.用于序数词、形容词最高级前。6.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示“某一家人或某对夫妇”。7.表示演奏乐器时，表示乐器的名词前要加the。8.用于某些固定词组。5\n【中考例题】5.(2022潍坊)—Whois______girlinfrontofthelibrary?—Theonewith______umbrella?Sheisourmonitor.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.a;the6.(2022益阳)—Haveyouseen______filmWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?—Yes.It’s______interestingfilm.A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the7.(2022锦州)Canyousee______sunatnight?A.aB.theC.anD./8.(2022自贡)Manypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneyto______pooraftertheearthquakeinNepal.A.theB.aC.anD./9.(2022泰州)RunningManis______verypopularTVprograminChina.Oneof______mostfamousactresses,Angelababy,alwaysappearsinit.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD.the;/10.(2022广东)______GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The11.(2022成都)Canyouplay______guitar,Tom?A.aB.anC.theD./12.(2022宜宾)TheWhiteshaveplannedtovisit______GreatWallinChina.A.theB.anC.aD./13.(2022菏泽)Janeis______16-year-oldhighschoolstudentin______UnitedStates.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;/14.(2022连云港)TongLiyais______famousactresswhoactedasacountrywomanin______1970sintheTVshowOrdinaryWorld.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/考查点三：零冠词1.球类运动或棋类游戏的名词前用零冠词。2.一日三餐、学科、语言、称呼语的名词前用零冠词。3.星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前用零冠词。4.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等前使用零冠词。5.某些固定词组中要用零冠词。【中考例题】15.(2022青岛)Jack’shobbyistoplay______chess.A.aB.anC.theD./16.(2022黔西南)Wehave______breakfastathomeeveryday.A./B.aC.theD.an17.(2022青岛)______father’sDayiscoming.Jerrywillbuyanewawlletforhisfather.A.AB.AnC.TheD./18.(2022梅州)MissZhangwillgoto___Americafor___importantmeetingnextmonth.A.an;anB./;anC./;aD.an;the19.(2022苏州)SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor____hourat____lunchtime.A.an;theB.a;不填C.a;theD.an;不填20.(2022天津)—Doesyourfathergotoworkby______careveryday?—No,hesometimestakes______bus.5\nA.a;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.a;不填21.(2022酒泉)Danny’sgrandmotherisillin______hospital.He’llgotheretoseeherafterschool.A.anB.theC.aD.不填近年河北省中考冠词、名词真题1.(2022)Lookat______calendar.It’sJune22.A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2022)Couldyoupleasetakemypicture?Hereismy______.A.printerB.radioC.playerD.camera3.(2022)Let’stake______photo!Everyone,cheese!A.aB.anC.theD.不填4.(2022)Iwantasweetmilk.Putsome______inmycup,please.A.iceB.soupC.saltD.sugar5.(2022)Doyouknow______girlingreen?Sheisourmonitor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填6.(2022)Jasonlikesthe______ofthecake.Itisaheart.A.colorB.sizeC.smellD.shape7.(2022)Thechildrenstandin______circleanddancedtomusic.A.aB.anC.theD.不填8.(2022)I’dlikea______fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.A.potatoB.bananaC.candyD.pie9.(2022)Shelearnedtoplay______pianobyherself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填10.(2022)Cicienjoysdancing.It’soneofher______.A.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.hobbies11.(2022邯郸一模)Comeon!Youcanmakeitifyouhave______try.A.aB.anC.theD.不填12.(2022邯郸一模)Couldyoupleasebringmesome______?I’mthirsty.A.chickenB.beefC.breadD.orange13.(2022邯郸二模)Eachofusplays______importantroleinoursociety.A.aB.anC.theD./14.(2022邯郸二模)Sorry,Mr.Leeisn’tin.Youcanleavea______tohim.A.letterB.messageC.diaryD.notice15.(2022保定二模)Thegirlhas______highfever.Sheneedstostayinbed.A.anB.theC.aD./16.(2022保定二模)Iwantcoldporridge.Don’tforgettoputsome______forme.A.iceB.soupC.saltD.sugar参考答案中考名词考点梳理1-4.DCBD5.wishes6.monkeys7-10.BADA11-12.CD5\n13-15.ABA中考冠词考点梳理1-4.ABDC5-10.BBBACD11-14.CAAB15-20.DADBDC21.D近年河北省中考冠词、名词真题1-5.CDADC6-10.DABCD11-15.ADBBC16.A5