中考英语代词考点梳理

中考代词考点梳理代词在历年中考试题中的出现频率很高，属于是典型的“小题要大做”。中考代词常见的考点分布在对人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词等知识点的考查上，对不定代词的考查更是重中之重。下面以近几年中考真题为例，对代词的考查热点进行分析归纳，供大家复习参考。一：对人称代词主格与宾格的考查英语中的人称代词既有不同的人称，还有主格、宾格以及单复数形式的变化。一般来说，人称代词在句中作主语时要用主格，作宾语时用宾格。【中考例题】1.(2022龙岩)Theseare______coats.Canyoulookafter______forme?A.my;themB.I;theyC.me;themD.mine;they2.(2022凉州)—Isthemanwhoissingingyourteacher?—Yes,heteaches______physics.A.weB.ourC.oursD.us3.(2022泰州)Mr.Huteaches______English.Wealllike______.A.our;himB.us;himC.us;herD.our;her4.(2022重庆A)AuntTinawillvisitussoon.______isarrivingtomorrowmorning.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her二：对物主代词的考查物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，一般放在名词前作定语，可与形容词own连用表示强调；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语，并可与of连用，构成双重所有格，但不能用作定语。注意：一些固定结构中常用定冠词，不用物主代词。例如：takesb.bythearm“抓住某人的胳膊”；patsb.ontheshoulder“拍某人的肩膀”；hitsb.onthehead/intheface“打某人的头/脸”。【中考例题】5.(2022资阳)—Sally,mayIuseyouriPad?______isbroken.—OK,hereyouare.A.YourB.YoursC.MineD.My6.(2022广安)—Ican’tfindmyruler.MayIuse______?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself7.(2022南充)—What’s______name?—______isEric.A.his;HeB.his;HisC.he;HisD.he;He8.(2022黄冈)—Isthis______football,boys?—No,itisnot______.A.yours;oursB.your;ourC.yours;ourD.your;ours三：对反身代词的考查反身代词是表示“我(们)自己”、“你(们)自己”、“他/她/它(们)自己”等的代词。反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致。反身代词有单复数和人称的变化，在句中可用作宾语、表语或同位语。常见的反身代词构成的固定搭配有：enjoyoneselfintroduceoneselfmakeoneselfathomeexpressoneselfhelponeselftosth.lookafteroneselflearn…byoneselfteachoneself6\ndressoneselfcometooneselfleavesb.byoneselfloseoneselfin…【中考例题】9.(2022连云港)—I’mafraidIwon’tpasstheexam.—Comeon,Bill.Youshouldbelievein______.That’sthesecretofsuccess.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves10.(2022陕西)Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter______.A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us11.(2022广州)Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby______.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves12.(2022陕西)It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby______.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves四：对替代词it/they/them/one(s)/theone(s)/that/those的考查it特指前文中提到过的同一事物，可指代不可数名词或可数名词单数。they和them为其复数形式。it还可指代时间、距离、金钱、自然现象等。one相当于“a/an+可数名词单数”，表示泛指同类人或物中的某一个。ones为其复数形式，所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指。theone指代前面出现过的可数名词单数，表示特指，相当于“the+可数名词单数”。theones为其复数形式。that多用于两者进行比较时，为了避免重复，用来替代上文中的可数名词单数或不可数名词，其后通常有限定词修饰。当名词为可数名词单数时，可与theone互换。此外，在打电话时，通常用this指代自己，用that指代对方。those相当于theones，特指前面出现过的可数名词复数，相当于“the+复数名词”。【中考例题】13.(2022广东)—Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who’s______?—Hello.ThisisMartin.A.heB.oneC.thatD.this14.(2022鞍山)—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike______withagardeninfrontof______.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it15.(2022乌鲁木齐)Yournewbackpackissonice.Iwanttobuy______,too.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this16.(2022菏泽)Whenwegottotheparkyesterday,______startedraining.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one五：对all/both/either/neither/none等不定代词的考查all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”；none与all相反，表示“三者或三者以上都不”；neither与both相反，表示“两者之中任何一个都不”。either表示“两者之中任何一个”，可以和of连用。none表示全部否定，而all/both与not连用通常表示部分否定。【中考例题】17.(2022重庆A)JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit____inaday.A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither18.(2022杭州)Unfortunately,Iwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson______sideofme.A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all19.(2022温州)—Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—______.Justwater,please.6\nA.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None20.(2022陕西)—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All21.(2022苏州)—CouldyoucomethisSaturdayafternoonorthisSundaymorning?—______isOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Either六：对another/other/others/theother/theothers等不定代词的考查other表示“其它的、另外的”，只与可数名词复数连用，有时可与some连用，构成“someother+名词”结构；theother可单独使用，表示“两者中的另一个”，用于特指；another表示“(三者或以上中的)任意的另一个”；“another+可数名词单数”结构指“(三者或以上中的)另外一个”，用于泛指；“other+可数名词复数”结构相当于others；others和some可构成搭配“some…others…”；“theother+可数名词复数”结构相当于theothers，表示“其余所有的人或物”，用于特指。【中考例题】22.(2022滨州)—Istillwanttodrinksomething.MayIhave______cupofjuice?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.else23.(2022安徽)Wecan’tdoitthatway—butwhetheritwillworkis______matter.A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every24.(2022福州)—Shallwemeetat8o’clocknextSundaymorning?—Iwon’tbefreethen.Let’smakeit______day.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others25.(2022青海)—Doyoukeepapet?—Yes.Ihavetwodogs.Oneiswhite,______isblack.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others【注意】“形容词或副词的比较级+than+anyother+可数名词单数”，“形容词或副词的比较级+than+anyoftheother+可数名词复数”，“形容词或副词的比较级+than+theothers/anyoftheothers”，这三个结构表示“比同一范围中的任何一个人或物都……”，如果比较的双方不属于同一类别或范围，句中则不用other(s)。【中考例题】26.(2022黄冈)—EverybodyknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.—Thatis,itislargerthan______countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another七：对复合不定代词的考查复合不定代词有表示事物与表示人之分：表示事物的有something、anything、nothing、everything等；表示人的有somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody等。一般来说，something、somebody、everything、everybody等用于肯定句，anything和anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句；nothing和nobody本身具有否定意义，它们可构成否定句。此外，如果everything和everybody用于否定句中，则表示部分否定。注意：nobody在口语中表示“无足轻重的人、小人物”；somebody表示“大人物、重要人物”。【中考例题】27.(2022烟台)Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay______.6\nA.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything28.(2022温州)—Look,______isdancingunderthetree.—Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody29.(2022河南)Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim______.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody30.(2022南京)—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’mverythirsty.______youcanget.Justgetitnow.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Otherthings31.(2022济南)—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?—______.Ididitallbymyself.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everybody32.(2022盐城)—Wow,somanynewbuildings!Butitusedtobeapoorvillage.—Yes.______haschangedinourhometown.A.NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD.Everybody八：对that/which/who/whom等关系代词的考查关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词，包括who，whom，which和that等。注意当关系代词指物时，只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况：☆当先行词是不定代词all、few、any、much、little、everything、something、anything、nothing等时；☆当先行词被不定代词all、few、any、much、little、everything、something、anything、nothing等修饰时；☆当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时；☆当先行词被theonly(唯一的)、thevery(正是、就是)、theright(正是、就是)、thelast(最后的)等词修饰时；☆当先行词即有人又有物时。【中考例题】33.(2022广州)Thestories______werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what34.(2022临沂)AfterMandelawasfreein1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople______wantedtokillhim.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who35.(2022黄冈)—Inatextmessage,“88”means“Bye-bye”.—AndanotherexampleisF2F______standsfor“facetoface”.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it近年河北省中考代词真题1.(2022)Mybrotherlikespainting.It’soneof______hobbies.A.myB.herC.hisD.your2.(2022)Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.(2022)Doyouhavetoys?I’dliketobuy______formycousin.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that4.(2022)Itisagoodhabitof______toreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A.IB.meC.myD.mine6\n5.(2022)Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou______?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.(2022完形)Icanseethereasonthatheissopositiveisbecausehebelievesin______.A.itselfB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself7.(2022)Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor______.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself8.(2022)Couldyourecordthefootballgameforme?Icanwatch______later.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that9.(2022)Georgereadsthenewspapereverymorning.That’s______habit.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself10.(2022)We’dbetterwait______moreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little11.(2022)Theteachers______cameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.(2022邯郸一模)Canyoushareyourbookwithme?Ileft______athome.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself13.(2022邯郸一模完形)“Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywedie?”Heaskedthewiseman.“______.Themostimportantdayinourlifeistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Neither14.(2022邯郸二模)Wecan’tlearn______inoneday.Weshouldworkstepbystep.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything15.(2022邯郸二模完形)Lennyhadtreated______asanervousperson.Heworriedaboutmanythingsinhislife.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself16.(2022沧州一模)—Doyouoftenstudywithagroup?—Yes.Ifind______reallyhelpfultostudythatday.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them近年河北省中考代词真题1.(2022)Mybrotherlikespainting.It’soneof______hobbies.A.myB.herC.hisD.your2.(2022)Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.(2022)Doyouhavetoys?I’dliketobuy______formycousin.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that4.(2022)Itisagoodhabitof______toreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A.IB.meC.myD.mine6\n5.(2022)Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou______?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.(2022完形)Icanseethereasonthatheissopositiveisbecausehebelievesin______.A.itselfB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself7.(2022)Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor______.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself8.(2022)Couldyourecordthefootballgameforme?Icanwatch______later.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that9.(2022)Georgereadsthenewspapereverymorning.That’s______habit.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself10.(2022)We’dbetterwait______moreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little11.(2022)Theteachers______cameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.(2022邯郸一模)Canyoushareyourbookwithme?Ileft______athome.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself13.(2022邯郸一模完形)“Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywedie?”Heaskedthewiseman.“______.Themostimportantdayinourlifeistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Neither14.(2022邯郸二模)Wecan’tlearn______inoneday.Weshouldworkstepbystep.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything15.(2022邯郸二模完形)Lennyhadtreated______asanervousperson.Heworriedaboutmanythingsinhislife.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself16.(2022沧州一模)—Doyouoftenstudywithagroup?—Yes.Ifind______reallyhelpfultostudythatday.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them参考答案中考代词考点梳理1-5.ADBBC6-10.CAACC11-15.BACCA16-20.BCACB21-25.DCBBB26-30.ADDAA31-35.CCADA近年河北省中考代词真题1-5.CDBDA6-10.CDACA11-15.ACDDB16.A6