【南方新中考】2022中考英语 第一部分 语法知识盘点 第9讲 动词的时态和语态检测复习 人教新目标版

第9讲动词的时态和语态考点1　动词的时态(　　)1.(2022年杭州)AfterStevensentsomeemails,he________surfingtheInternet.A．startsB．hasstartedC．willstartD．started(　　)2.(2022年武汉)—WhatdoesTom'suncledo?—Heisateacher.He________physicsataschoolnow.A．willteachB．hastaughtC．teachesD．taught(　　)3.(2022年宜昌)—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople'shome,Tony?—Well,Mr.Smith________.A．tookB．doesC．didD．do(　　)4.(2022年丽水)—Whichteamdoyouthink________thegame?—Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.A．wonB．haswonC．willwinD．wins(　　)5.(2022年荆门)Since2000,Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything________.A．ischangedB．waschangedC．hadchangedD．haschanged(　　)6.(2022年湖州)Juliaisn'tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe________thefilm.A．seesB．sawC．willseeD．hasseen(　　)7.(2022年怀化)Look,somepeople________photosonthebeach.A．tookB．takesC．aretaking(　　)8.(2022年宁德)—Couldyoutellme________atnineo'clocklastnight?—Er,Iwaswashingclothes.A.whatyouweredoingB．whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoing考点2　被动语态(　　)1.(2022年长沙)—IamafraidthatIcan'tfinishthetasksuccessfully.—Don'tworry.You________plentyoftimetodoit.A．willbegivenB．giveC．willgive(　　)2.(2022年杭州)Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathlete'sstory________differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.reportedC．wasreportingD．reports(　　)3.(2022年白银)Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________twelvedifferentstarsigns.A．dividedintoB．isdividingintoC．dividedintoD．isdividedinto(　　)4.(2022年黄石)Thispairofshoes________hand,andit________verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB．aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD．ismadeby;feels(　　)1.(2022年广州)Bequiet!Thestudents________aphysicstestinthenextroom.A．hadB．havehadC．werehavingD．arehaving5\n(　　)2.(2022年广州)Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage________white.A．paintB．paintedC．arepaintingD．arepainted(　　)3.(2022年佛山)—Whyaretheboyssoexcited?—BecausetheteamMiamiHeat________thefirstplaceforthelasttwoseasons!A．getsB．gotC．hasgot(　　)4.(2022年佛山)The17thAsianGames________inSouthKoreathisSeptember.A．holdB．willholdC．willbeheld(　　)5.(2022年梅州)Ican'tunderstandwhatthebookisaboutbecauseit________inEnglish.A．writesB．willwriteC．willbewrittenD．iswritten(　　)6.(2022年佛山)Anexpertteam________tostudyH7N9birdfluvirusinApril,2022.A．issetupB．wassetupC．hassetup(　　)7.(2022年佛山)Thehugeyellowrubberduck________to13citiesin9countriessince2022.A．travelsB．travelledC．hastravelled(　　)8.(2022年广州)—Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.—Oh,really？I________itwhenitwasonsale.A．buyB．boughtC．haveboughtD．willbuy(　　)9.(2022年湛江)—Hello.MayIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.She________Shanghai.A．havebeentoB．havegonetoC．hasbeentoD．hasgoneto(　　)10.(2022年梅州)—Mr.Li________toMarycarefullywhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.—Heisverypatient________heisyoung.A．talking;butB．wastalking;thoughC．talks;thoughD．talked;however(　　)11.(2022年广州)—I'vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.—Youwillloveit.I________ittwicealready.A.amreadingB．havereadC．wasreadingD．willread(　　)12.(2022年佛山)Thecleaners________thestreetanditisquitecleannow.A．aresweepingB．willsweepC．haveswept(　　)13.(2022年佛山)YangLiwei,afamousastronaut________toFoshaninMarch,2022.A．comesB．cameC．wascoming(　　)14.(2022年佛山)Airmust________freshallthetime.It'sgoodforourhealth.A．keepB．iskeptC．bekept(　　)15.(2022年河源)—Heyuandevelopssofast.—That'strue.Greatchanges________inHeyuaninthelastfewyears.A．havebeentakenplaceB．tookplaceC．takeplaceD．havetakenplace(　　)1.Children________theschoolruleswhentheyattendschool.A．musttellB．musttoldC．musttotellD．mustbe5\ntold(　　)2.Drivingafterdrinkingwine________inChina.A.allowsB．doesn'tallowC．isallowedD．isn'tallowed(　　)3.SomestudentsinShanghai________ebagsforseveralmonths.A．haveB．havehadC．hadD．willhave(　　)4.Thedirtyroom________assoonaspossible.A．needscleanedB．needscleanC．needstobecleaningD．needscleaning(　　)5.TheSpringFestival________inJanuaryorFebruary.A.celebratesB．iscelebratedC．celebratedD．wascelebrated(　　)6.I________myhomework.IguessIcan'tjoinyou.A.don'tfinishB．didn'tfinishC．haven'tfinishedD．won'tfinish(　　)7.Afterabigparty,therubbish________everywhere.It'ssoterrible.A．canfindB．findsC．canbefindD．canbefound(　　)8.We________adiscussionwhenthere________aknockonthedoorjustnow.A．arehaving;isB．have;isC．werehaving;wasD．had;was(　　)9.—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven'tyou?—Yes.I________itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A．havefoundB．willfindC．foundD．find(　　)10.________thewashingmachine________？Alotofclothesneedwashing.A．Has;repairedB．Does;repairedC．Has;beenrepairedD．Does;beenrepaired(　　)11.Intheolddays,they________inthefactoryfrommorningtonight.A．weremadetoworkB．askedtoworkC．madetoworkD．wereaskedforwork(　　)12.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeentoD．hasgoneto;hasbeento(　　)13.ThisisNo.9MiddleSchool.Itsdoor________everydayafterschool.A．wasclosedB．isclosedC．closeD．closed(　　)14.—It'ssaidapianistwillperformatPolyTheateronFridayevening.IsitLangLang?—Yes,it________him.He________foraweek.A．mustbe;hasarrivedhereB．maybe;hasbeenhereC．mustbe;hasbeenhereD．maybe;hasarrivedhere(　　)15.—________you________yourtask?—Notyet.A．Do;finishB．Have;finishedC．Did;finishD．Are;finished(　　)16.—HaveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitMountainTaithisafternoon?—Yes.Everystudent________aboutit.A.toldB．wastoldC．hastoldD．tells(　　)17.—Alan,it'slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn'tcomebackyet.I________forher.A.waitedB．havewaitedC．amwaitingD．waswaiting5\n(　　)18.Yesterdayevening,I________alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathteacher.A.walkB．walkedC．waswalkingD．amwalking(　　)19.Mostofthesandstormsinourcountry________inspring,fromMarchtoMay.A.happenB．happensC．ishappeningD．happened(　　)20.TheCantonTower________thousandsoftouristssinceitwasopentothepublic.A．attractsB．attractedC．hasattractedD．attracting5\n第9讲　动词的时态和语态考点·实战演练考点11．D　根据句意“在史蒂文发送了一些电子邮件后，他开始上网。”，结合上句AfterStevensentsomeemails为一般过去时，可知下文也用同样的时态。故选D。2．C　句意：“汤姆的叔叔是做什么工作的？”“他现在在一所学校教物理。”表示经常性、习惯性的动作用一般现在时。故选C。3．C　根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，答语中用助动词did代替。故选C。4．C　由答语hardtosay(很难说)说明事情还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。5．D　“since＋过去的时间”是现在完成时的标志。故选D。6．D　原句意思是“朱莉娅将不和我们去看电影了，因为她已经看过这部电影了。”强调对现在造成的影响与结果，应用现在完成时。故选D。7．C　look是现在进行时的标志词。故选C。8．A　宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句的语序，排除B项；题干中的状语atnineo'clocklastnight用于过去进行时中，所以选项C错误。故选A。考点21．A　根据语境，应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。2．A　句意：让我感到极大惊讶的是，那位著名运动员的经历在报纸上报道的不一样。结合句子主语thefamousathlete'sstory与谓语动词report之间是一种动宾关系，可知用被动语态。故选A。3．D　句意：一年有4个季节，并且它被分成了12个不同的星座。表示客观事实，并结合句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。4．D　“thispairof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故用is；bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)；bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料)；bemadebyhand用手工制成；feel意为“感觉起来，摸起来”，为系动词，没有被动语态。句意：这双鞋子是用手工制成的，并且它摸起来非常舒服。故选D。真题·体验感悟1—5　DDCCD　6—10　BCBDB　11—15　BCBCD模拟·巩固提升1—5　DDBDB　6—10　CDCCC　11—15　ABBCB16—20　BCCAC5