【南方新中考】2022中考英语 第二部分 题型串讲 第5讲 短文填空检测复习 人教新目标版

第5讲短文填空IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas(71)________in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome(72)________there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto(73)________moneyinAmerica，”hetoldme,“ButwhenI(74)________inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,(75)________Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall(76)________，servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch(77)________helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,(78)________．LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade(79)________dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned(80)________mygrandfather.(二)2022年广东省初中毕业生学业考试DearAnne，Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,(71)________12th,2022.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof(72)________greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历),278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto(73)________him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe(74)________tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.(75)________thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy(76)________Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly(77)________ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever(78)________thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragonshapedboatsas(79)________astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would(80)________liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes，XiaoQiang(三)2022年广东省初中毕业生学业考试11\nNov.26,2022,SaturdayCloudyIamupsetthesedays.Ihave(71)________problem,andIdonot(72)________howtodealwithit.Ihavehadalotof(73)________everydaysinceIbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftenstayuplatetofinishitandthenfeel(74)________thenextday.(75)________Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand(76)________itinontime,sometimesIstilldon'twanttodosomuchhomework.Ialmosthavenofreetimeformyhobbies,(77)________asplayingvolleyballandpingpong.TheworstthingisthatIevenhavehomeworkonweekendsandholidays.Thelongertheholidaysare,the(78)________homeworkIget.Ireallyfeelbadaboutthat.Iamlookingforwardtoaholiday(79)________homeworksothatIcanrelaxandhavesometimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyhopethatsomeonecangive(80)________somesuggestions.Iamsuretheywillbeofgreatvaluetome.(一)难度：★★★☆☆MichaelLeung,afamousTVhost(主持人)inHongKong,wrotea(1)________tohisson.Itisnotonlyhelpfulforchildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen(2)________hisletter.1.Lifeisshort.Whileyou(3)________wastingittoday,you'llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the(4)________youcanenjoyit.2.Youmightnotbesuccessful(5)________youdon'tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven't(6)________highereducation.3.Idon'texpectyoutosupport(供养)mefortherestof(7)________life,soI'mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup.4.Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,(8)________youshouldn'texpectthesamefromothers.5.I'vebeenbuyingthelottery(彩票)foralmosttwenty(9)________，butI'mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthethirdplaceevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisno(10)________lunchintheworld.(二)11\n难度：★★★☆☆Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theywillgradually(逐渐地)becomestrongeragain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatitisthe(1)________withmemory.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathe(2)________giveitenoughchancetobecomestronger.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,we(3)________thatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathis(4)________aretoblame,and(5)________ofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyou(6)________foundsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhave(7)________memories?Thisis(8)________theycannotreadorwriteandthey(9)________torememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theymustrememberdates,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwantagoodmemory,(10)________fromthesepeople:practiseremembering.(三)难度：★★★☆☆Whenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyourhobbies,suchaslisteningto(1)________，readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyou(2)________better,youcangotoyourfavouriterestaurantto(3)________adeliciousmeal.Parentsmaynotthinkthatitis(4)________towatchTV.(5)________，ifyouareworried(6)________yourEnglishanddon'tknowhowtoimprove(7)________，whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprogrammes?Ifyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon'tknow(8)________todo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselfcanmakethemworse.Iliketosharemyproblemswithmyfriends.Theyalwaysgivemeuseful(9)________．Ifyoudon'tknowwhototalkto,youcanalwayswrite(10)________me.You'reneveralone.(四)难度：★★★☆☆Footballis,Isuppose,themostpopulargameinEngland.Richand(1)________，youngandold,youcanseethemallthere,shoutingand(2)________foronesideortheother.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthateventhesmallestboyseemstohavethegreat(3)________ofthegame.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostof11\ntheimportantteams.Hehas(4)________ofthemandknowstheresultsofmanymatches.Hewilltellyouwhoheexpectswill(5)________suchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.InEngland,itis(6)________thateducationmeansnotonlyfillingaboy'smindwithfactsinaclassroombutalsotrainingcharacter.Oneofthe(7)________waysoftrainingcharacterisbyplayinggames,(8)________teamgames,wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,insteadofworking(9)________himselfalone.Footballisgoodexerciseforthe(10)________．Itisateamgame,anditneedsskillandaquickbrain.Sotheschooloftenarrangesgamesandmatchesforitspupils.(五)难度：★★★☆☆Ifyouthinkofafterschoolactivitiesasawasteoftime,youarewrong!Afterschoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmany(1)________．Aboveall,theyofferuschancestopractice(2)________welearninclass.(3)________variousactivities,wecanalsolearnmoreabouttoday'ssocietyandalotofnewthingsthatwecan'tlearnfromourbooks.What'smore,theyhelptodevelopourabilitiesthatweneed(4)________forourstudiesnowandforourworkandlifeinthefuture.Wearebusywithourstudiesinschool,soafterschoolweallneedto(5)________ourselves.Afterschoolactivitiesjustmakeitpossible(6)________ustobreathe(7)________airandremovetiredness.Then,wecanpay(8)________toourstudiesandachievegoodresults.Someafterschoolactivitieswillmakeususeful(9)________helpfultoothers.Somecankeepusstrongandhealthy,somemayevenchangeourlife.So,allthestudents,getoutandtake(10)________activepartinvariousafterschoolactivities!(六)难度：★★★☆☆Ourcitiesarecrowded.Nowcitiesare(1)________ofcars.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochange(2)________．Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbe(3)________？Littlecarsmaysomeday(4)________theplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuturetherewillbeless(5)________intheair.Wecanbreathecleanandfreshair.Therewillalsobemorespace(6)________parkingcarsincities,and(7)________streetswillbelesscrowded.Thespaceforausualcar(8)________weusetodayisenoughforthreelittlecars.11\nThelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandbesaferto(9)________．Whatis(10)________，theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersperhour.(七)难度：★★★☆☆HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmericanschools?Theyarequitedifferentfrom(1)________inChina.InAmerica,(2)________thebeginningoftheterm,studentsmust(3)________theircoursesandteachersfirst.WhileinChina,studentsusuallyhavenochancestoselecttheircoursesandteachers.SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soat(4)________firstterm,don'tselecttoomanycourses,oryou'llfeelverynervous(5)________itmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhaveto(6)________forhelpfromteachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesame(7)________，youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershave(8)________teachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgive(9)________choosinghim.(10)________thiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.(八)难度：★★★☆☆Babyanimalshavelotsofstories.Thesebabyanimals(1)________upindifferentways.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbut(2)________mothersprotectthem.(3)________newbornkangaroostaysinitsmother'spouch.Shecloseshereyes(4)________atleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeyis(5)________weaktowalk.Heiscarried(6)________hismother.Otherbabyanimalswalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmother(7)________dangerisnear.Somebabyanimalsarebornina(8)________thatissafe,whileotherbabyanimalsmaybebornin(9)________places.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Animalsthat(10)________theirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳动物)．Theyareinterestingtostudy.(九)难度：★★★☆☆Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.11\nHeknowsthatthingsare(1)________now.Butheneverforgets(2)________olddays.Helikestotalkabout(3)________．Heoftentalksabouthisfavouritebirds,therobins(知更鸟)．“WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringrobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorth(4)________thesouth.They(5)________thewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)(6)________thetreesnearourhouses.(7)________peoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andthey(8)________morehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewereno(9)________．”“Now(10)________aretoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.”(十)难度：★★★☆☆LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.His15th(1)________iscomingonJuly3rd.Oneday,LiMingwalkedpasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Onceagain,he(2)________tolookattheshopwindow.Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Hereallywantedtohave(3)________forhisbirthday.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hesadlywalkedawayandthought(4)________totellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehim(5)________helikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoneyforthat￥1299—NikeShoes.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashedidn'twanttoupsethis(6)________．Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Therehesaw(7)________girlinawheelchair.Henoticedthatthegirlpushedthewheelwithherhands.LiMingwatchedhercarefullyandwas(8)________tofindthatthegirlhadnofeet.Helooked(9)________hisownfeet.“It'smuch(10)________tobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet.”hethought.Therewasnoreasonforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewasluckier.(十一)难度：★★★☆☆Believeitornot:themoreTVyouwatch,thelesshappinessyouget.Thisistheresultof(1)________newstudy.ItshowsthatunhappypeoplewatchmoreTVthan(2)________people.Well,youmaysaythatyouenjoy(3)________TV.Infact,TVgivesyouhappinessforashorttime,(4)________unhappinessforalongtime.Why?Itisbecause,ifyouwatchTV,youcannottake(5)________inmanyothergoodactivities.Andsometimes,(6)________youareunhappy,youusuallyprefer11\nbeingacouchpotato(整天坐在沙发上看电视的人),right?WatchingTVisrelaxing(7)________you.Thenifyouwanttobehappy,whatshouldyoudo?Youcan(8)________newspapers,visit(9)________friends,gotoparties...butdon'twatchtelevisionallthetime.Nowturn(10)________theTV,andtakeawalkoutside.It'sthefirststeptobeinghappy!(十二)难度：★★★☆☆RecentlypeopleinGuangzhouaretryinghardtobuildthecityintoacivilized(文明的)one.Mostpeopledovery(1)________．Theyarealways(2)________tohelpothers.Somehelptheblindandtheold(3)________theroad;somepickupthe(4)________inthestreet.(5)________，therearestillsomepeoplewhoarenotsocivilized.Somedraw(6)________thewall;somespitinpublic.Theseare(7)________mannersandshouldbe(8)________．Ithinkpeopleshouldhavegoodhabits,such(9)________waitinginline,(10)________inalowvoiceinpublic,andhelpingthedisabled.Thenourcitywillbecomeacivilizedone.(十三)难度：★★★☆☆Theearthisourhomeland.Wemustlookafterit.Doyouthinkit'sourdutyto(1)________theenvironment?Sure,manyfamous(2)________havestartedlivingagreenlifetosetgoodmodels(榜样)forus.Somepeoplegotoworkbybikeor(3)________foot.Somepeopleoftenreuse(重复使用)water.Forexample,(4)________theyfinishwashingclothes,theyusethewatertocleanthefloororwaterflowers.Asforstudents,wecanalsodothingstohelp.Saving(节约)paperisnecessary.Trytomakefulluseof(5)________．Don'tthrowawaytheusedtextbooksbutgive(6)________toyourbrothersorsisters.Andifwedon'twant(7)________watchTV,turnit(8)________intime.On(9)________otherhand,we(10)________planttreesasmanyaspossible.It'sreallyimportanttoliveagreenlife,ahappierlife!(十四)难度：★★★★☆Borninthecity,Iregardthecountrylifeassomethingfaraway.I'musedto(1)________inthecity,eventhenoisesandpollution.Ihave(2)________beentothecountry.Natureisastrangewordtome.ThissummerIhad(3)________opportunity11\ntogowithmyparentsonavisittothecountryside.(4)________thefirsttimeinmylife,Ihavetheexperiencewiththecountrylife.Thisisasmallvillagefarfromcities.The(5)________hereissimple.Itisdifferentfromthecitylife.Therearefewcarsorothertrafficontheway.Theairis(6)________．Thepeoplearefriendly.Theyarenotasbusyaspeopleinbigcities.Everywhereyoucanfindthembathing(7)________thesun.They(8)________cleanwater.Theyenjoythequietlifeverymuch.What'smore,hereyoucan(9)________thesoundofnature.Youcanseethechildrenplayingwithwaterintheriverandthedogsrunningafterthepeople.Allthesemakeawonderfulpictureofcountryside.(10)________Ilovethecountrylife!(十五)难度：★★★★☆Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Thestudentsbothlearnknowledgeandget(1)________education.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfrom(2)________．Thescientists,suchasEdison,Newton,GalileoandEinstein,didn'tlearneverythingfromschool.Theylearnedalotofknowledge(3)________schoolorinpracticebythemselves.Ateacher,evenheknowsalot,can't(4)________hisstudentseverything.Theteacher's(5)________istoshowhisstudentshowtolearn,howtoreadandhowtothink.Agoodteacher(6)________richexperienceinteachingcanteachhisstudentsthemethodsofstudy.Throughthesemethodsthestudentsare(7)________tolearnandgetalotofthingsbythemselves.Usually(8)________isveryeasyforthestudentstoremembersomeknowledge,(9)________itisverydifficulttouseitforproblems.Ifateacherreallyshowsthestudentstheabilityofhowto(10)________knowledge,itmeanstheteacherhaslearnedlotsofknowledgebyhimself(orherself)．Thesuccessinlearningshowsheorsheknowshowtostudy.11\n第5讲　短文填空真题·南粤三年(一)本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爷爷来美国的经历。71．born　beborn是固定搭配，意为“出生”，故应填born。72．rich　根据上文poorpeople从而可推断填rich。73．make/earn　根据beeasytodosth.结构，可知此处应填一个动词的原形；make/earnmoney(挣钱)是固定短语，故此空填make/earn。74．arrived　arrivein意为“到达”；且根据下文Irealizeditwasnottrue可知应填过去式。75．but　根据couldn'taffordit可知后半句表示转折关系，应填but。76．restaurant　由servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors可知应填restaurant，即“饭店”。77．a　由固定搭配“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”且helpful为元音音素开头可知应填a。78．too　根据语境，肯定句中的“也”放在句尾，故应填too。79．his　mygrandfather作主语，作为其代词应填his。80．from　learnfrom(从……学)是固定短语。(二)本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了中国的传统节日——端午节。71．June　端午节是农历“五月初五”，阳历就应在六月份，所以此空填June。72．the　根据“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构可知，此空应填定冠词the。73．save　由上文“他跳入河里”可知，人们去“救他”，故此空填save。74．river/water　由短语“throwsth.into＋地方(向某地扔……)”，可判断此处用一个表示“地方”的名词，据下文tofeedthefishes可知填river/water。75．From　fromthenon从那时起，为固定搭配。76．eating/having　enjoydoingsth.是动词enjoy的用法，据此可知此空应填写动名词，空后是名词“粽子”，故用“吃”符合文意。77．once　由常识知“一年吃一次粽子”，及下文“atanytimeyoulike”，可推断出正确答案。78．watched/seen　由“Haveyouever...”可知此处应填一个过去分词，由句尾的“onTV”就可推断出正确词汇watched/seen。79．fast　as...as中间需用一个形容词或副词的原级，由上文中的dragonboatrace可填出表示速度的副词fast。80．you　据句意“如果你……”可知后句为“你想要……吗？”，故此空填写you。(三)本文是一篇日记，主要写了一个孩子因为有太多作业而感到很累、不开心，他希望能够拥有一个没有作业的轻松假期，并希望有人能够给他一些建议。71．a　名词前面一般填冠词或形容词，句中已有“I'mupset”，故可确定应填一个冠词。problem在此是第一次提及，故应用不定冠词a。72.know　根据句意，此处应该是“我不知道怎样处理”，前面有“Idonot”，所以后面应填know。73.homework/schoolwork/work　根据短文可知此处需要填入一个名词，再根据下文“Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomework”从而可确定填homework/schoolwork/work。74.tired/sleepy　feel是系动词，后面应接形容词，而根据上文分析，因为“我”经常熬夜完成作业，所以会感到累(tired)或困倦(sleepy)。故填tired/sleepy。11\n75.Although/Though　根据上下文的描述可知，本句应意为“虽然我知道做作业并按时上交作业很重要，但是有时我还是不想做太多的作业”。分析句子结构可知，此处填although/though。76.hand　联系上下文可知，本句句意为“按时上交作业”。handin上交，是固定搭配。77.such　suchas例如，是固定搭配。78.more　根据语境可知要填一个表示“多”的形容词，由homework可锁定much，又根据上文“Thelonger”可确定此处考查的是形容词比较级的常用句型“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越……越……”，故此处应填much的比较级more。79.without　分析句子结构可知，句中缺少定语，故这里应填一个介词，与homework一起构成介词短语作定语。又根据下文“Icanrelaxandhavesometimeformyhobbies”可知本空应填表示“没有”的without。80.me　根据语境，此处指“给我……”，空格前面是give，故空格处应该填人称代词宾格me。提升·专项训练(一)1．letter　2.from　3.are　4.earlier　5.if6．received　7.my　8.but　9.years　10.free(二)1．same　2.doesn't　3.know　4.parents　5.few6．ever　7.better　8.because　9.have　10.learn(三)1．music　2.feel/be　3.eat/have/enjoy　4.useful/helpful5．However　6.about　7.it　8.what9．advice/suggestions　10.to(四)1．poor　2.cheering　3.knowledge　4.photos　5.win6．believed　7.best　8.especially　9.for　10.body(五)1．ways　2.what　3.Through　4.both　5.relax6．for　7.fresh　8.attention　9.and　10.an(六)1．full　2.it　3.like　4.take　5.pollution　6.for7．the　8.that/which　9.drive　10.more(七)1．those　2.at　3.select/choose　4.the　5.and6．ask　7.time　8.different　9.up　10.Because(八)1．grow　2.their　3.A　4.for　5.too　6.by7．when　8.place　9.dangerous　10.drink(九)1．different　2.the　3.them　4.from　5.spent6．in　7.Then　8.built　9.trees　10.there(十)1．birthday　2.stopped　3.them　4.how　5.anything/everything6．mother　7.a　8.surprised　9.at　10.better(十一)1．a　2.happy　3.watching　4.but　5.part　6.if　7.to/for8．read　9.your　10.off(十二)1．well　2.ready　3.cross　4.rubbish　5.However　6.on7．bad　8.stopped/forbidden/banned　9.as10．speaking/talking11\n(十三)1．protect　2.people/persons　3.on　4.when/after5．it/paper/that　6.them　7.to　8.off　9.the10．must/should/can(十四)1．everything　2.never　3.an　4.For　5.life6．fresh/clean　7.in　8.drink　9.hear　10.How(十五)1．an　2.school　3.outside　4.teach　5.job6．with　7.able　8.it　9.but　10.use11